2021年高考英语冲刺全真模拟卷【新高考】2（解析版）.pdf

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1、2021年高考英语冲刺全真模拟卷【新高考】（五）（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020惠州市高三第一次调研考试试题 The Environmental Film Festival has become one of theworlds grandest supporters of the environmental film.To offer fresh views on global environmental is

2、sues,this year*s festival will include a record of 190 films from 50 countries,including 110 premieres（首映）.Here are just a few of the highlights.1.Hot WaterFeatured among the festivals opening night films is the highly expected Hot Water,a look at thedepressing,destructive effects of uranium（铀）minin

3、g in the American West.Former U.S.Rep.DennisKucinich,who ran for president in 2004 and 2008,is featured in the film,along with filmmakers ElizabethKucinich and Lizabeth Rogers.Directed by Kevin Flint and Rogers.2.To the WonderTo the Wonder is the latest film by wellknown American Director Terrence M

4、alick.The film,anexploration of love set against the power of nature,stars Ben Affleck,Olga Kurylenko,Rachel McAdamsand Javier Bardem.The film premiered in competition at the 2012 Venice Film Festival,and is making itsWashington,D.C.premiere during the festival.3.RevolutionThis Washington,D.C.premie

5、re presents the Canadian filmmaker and environmental activist,RobStewarts new work,Revolution-an urging appeal to todays youth to change the planet before its too late.The awardwinning documentary takes Stewart through 15 countries over four years,in an effort to find thesecret to saving the ecosyst

6、ems we rely on for survival.4.The Fifth SeasonBeautiful and mysterious,Jessica Woodworths latest feature,The Fifth Season,is a poeticmeditalion（沉/用、）on nature in an battle against humans.The dramatic narrative takes place in Belgiumssecret Ardennes,where the locals rely on the land,but nature takes

7、a turn and seems to go on mysteriousstrike.In French and Flemish with English subtitles.Directed and produced by Woodworth and PeterBrosens.1.Revolution is intended to.A.help Rob Stewart to be an activist B.change the young generationC.appeal to the young to save the earth D.take Stewart through 15

8、countries2.Which film will you go to see if you are a poem lover?A.Hot Water B.To the WonderC.Revolution D.The Fifth Season3.What do we know about the four films?A.They tell something new about environmental problems.B.The environmental film has become the grandest film.C.They are all about humans n

9、egative effects on the ecosystem.D.They will be firstly shown at this years festival.体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与社会广告电影介绍【文章大意】环境电影节已经成为世界上有关环境的电影的最大支持者之一。本文介绍了环境电影节上的四部电影。1.C考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词Rem/”而定位到原文第三个电影介绍，根据该段中的Revolutionan urging appeal to todays youth to change the planet before its too late”可知，这部电影旨在呼吁年轻人

10、保护地球，故选C。2.D 考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词a poem lover定位到原文第四个电影介绍中的“77?e凡加7Season,is a poetic meditation(沉思)on nature in a battle against humans”,由此口I知，如果你是一个诗歌爱好者，你可以去看The Fifth Season.3.A 考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句中的To offer fresh views on global environmental issues,thisyears festival will include a record of 190 films

11、 from 5()countries”可知，这四部电影提供 了关于环境问题的新的视角，故选A。【熟词生义】feature(Para 5,line 1)常用义：.特 色，特征例句：An interesting feature of the city is the old market.这座城市的一个有趣特征就是古老的市场。文章义：.影片例句：He staiTed in a famous feature.他在一部著名的影片中担任主角。B2019武汉市高三五 月 训 练 题 In 2011,the old style Malta buses were taken off the road andre

12、placed by modem vehicles.Most of the old buses were deserted,a few were sold,and about 100 of themwere put into storage in the hope of showing them in a museum at some stage.A pre-2011 visit to Malta wouldnt have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses.Until 1973 you could tell the

13、 destination of the bus just by looking at its color-Sliema was green andwhite,Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe（条纹）etc.Later,the buses all had numbers.For a while,they were all painted green and white before the final orange,yellow and white.In their prime,walking around the Triton founta

14、in at the Valletta bus station,you would have found itvery difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design.Most of them had locally built bodies.On thefront of the buses caiTied names like Dodge,Leyland,Bedford etc.You were equally likely to find footballpennants（锦旗）and the like decorating the

15、 cabs.Real bus experts would have recognized that these werethere mainly for decorative reasons,and were seldom an accurate reflection of the vehicles origins.Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station.They are moreenvironmentally friendly and possibly even more comf

16、ortable than the older types.However,I miss the oldbuses.I remember,when you boarded your bus,you had to prepare the correct change to pay the usuallybad-tempered driver as you got on.If you were seated anywhere near the front,you would have noticedthat most drivers sat well to the right of their st

17、eering wheel.The reason for this,as any Maltese would tellyou,was to leave space for their pet to sit alongside them.I wonder where the pet sits these days.4.What makes a pre-2011 visit to Malta special according to Paragraph 2?A.Traveling in colorful buses.B.Using buses with stripes.C.Painting buse

18、s bright colors.D.Telling destinations by different colors.5.Which of the following best explains“prime“underlined in Paragraph 3?A.Painful time.B.Exciting time.C.Moment of fantasy.D.Moment of glory.6.What can we learn about Malta buses when they were popular?A.They were of the same pattern.B.The de

19、corations reflected their origins.C.Most were uniquely designed.D.Only football pennants decorated the cabs.7.How would the author feel about the old style Malta buses?A.Comfortable.B.Environment-friendly.C.Safe.D.Memorable.体裁：记叙文 题材.：社会生活 主题：马耳他老式公交车【文章大意】2011年马耳他老式交通工具被现代的交通工具取代，老式公交车正式成为过去。【难句分析】

20、In their prime,walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station,youwould have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design.(Para.3)分析：句中 walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station 为现在分词短语作伴随状语，find it+M/.+to do sth.为固定用法。译文：在它们的鼎盛时期，走在瓦莱塔汽车站的T

21、riton喷泉附近你会发现看到两辆设计一模一样的公交车是很难的。4.A 考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句A pre-2011 visit to Malta wouldnt have been complete withouta ride on one of the colorfUl buses”可推知，2011年以前，五彩缤纷的公交车是马耳他的一大特色。故选A。5.D考查词义猜测。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲述了老式公交车的盛行时期，因此画线词意为“在盛行时期”。故选D。6.C考查推理判断。本文第二段讲述了老式公交车的盛行时期；根据该段第一句中的“you wouldhave found it

22、 very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design”可推知，大部分老式公交车的样式都是独一无二的。故选C。7.D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“However,I miss the old buses 可知，作者非常怀念马耳他老式公交车。故选D。C2020昆明市高三复习诊断 Whole happier,men or women?Research shows its a complexquestion and that asking whether males or females are happier isnt

23、really that helpful,because basically,happiness is different for women and men.Womens happiness has been declining for the past 30 years,according to recent statistics.Andresearch shows that women are twice as likely to experience depression compared with men.Gender（性别）differences in depression are

24、well confirmed and studies have found that biological,psychological andsocial factors contribute to the difference.Early studies on gender and happiness found men and women were socialized to express differentfeelings.Women are more likely to express happiness,warmth and fear,which help with social

25、bondingand appear more consistent with the traditional role as a primary caregiver,while men display more anger,pride and disrespect,which are more consistent with a protector and provider role.Recent research suggests that these differences are not just socially,but also genetically related.Studies

26、 have looked into these findings further and discovered that females use more areas of the braincontaining mirror neurons（镜像神经元）than males when they process feelings.Mirror neurons allow us toexperience the world from other peoples view,to understand their actions and intentions.This may explainwhy

27、women can experience deeper sadness.Women tend to experience more negative feelings,such asmore guilt,shame and to a lesser degree,embarrassment.Psychologically it seems men and women differ in the way they process and express feelings.Withthe exception of anger,women experience feelings more strong

28、ly and share their feelings more openly withothers.Studies have found in particular that women express more appreciation-which has been linked togreater happiness.This supports the theory that womens happiness is more dependent on relationships thanmen*s.8.Which feeling are men more likely to show c

29、ompared with women?A.Warmth.B.Depression.C.Happiness.D.Disrespect.9.What factors cause women to share feelings more openly?A.Psychological factors.B.Biological factors.C.Educational factors.D.Social factors.10.One can probably read the text f r om.A.a science fiction B.a culture brochureC.a nursery

30、guide D.a health magazine11.What is the text mainly about?A.Men and women differ in biology and psychology.B.Men and women experience happiness differently.C.Social roles have a great effect on men and women.D.Womens happiness has declined in the past years.体裁：说 明 文 题 材：个 人 感 情 主 题：男性和女性在幸福感方面有差异【文章

31、大意】本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面介绍了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。【难句分析】Gender（性别）differences in depression are well confirmed and studies have foundthat biological,psychological and social factors contribute to the difference.分析：这是一个由 and 连接的并列句。that biological,psychological and social factors contribute tothe difference为 that引导

32、的宾语从句。译文：抑郁症的性别差异已得到充分证实，而且研究发现，生理、心理和社会因素造成了这种差异。8.D 考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句中的“while men display more anger,pride and disrespect”可知，男性表现更多的是生气、骄傲和无礼，故选D。9.A考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容可知，本段从心理方面介绍了男性和女性在处理和表达感情方面的不同：与男性相比，女性更加公开地表露自己内心的情感。10.D 考查推理判断。根据本文内容可知，本文主要从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。由此可推知，本文有可能摘自一 本健康杂志，故选D

33、 项。11.B考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异，故 B 项最符合文意。D2020 高考桂林市、崇左市联合模拟考试 Unless youre very young or very old,it*s likely youhave some kind of relationship with email,whether you get hundreds of messages a day or a few dozen aweek.A new study suggests that how we deal with these incoming

34、 messages could be affecting our stresslevels and overall health.A team from the Future Work Centre in the UK surveyed 2,000 people across various industries,sectors,and job roles,asking participants how they managed their email and how much associated stressthey felt as a result.Overall,those who s

35、pent the most time organising and staying on top of messages feltthe most emailrelated pressure too.“While email can be a valuable communication tool,it*s clear that its a source of stress and frustrationfor many of us.The people who reported it being most useful to them also reported the highest le

36、vels ofemail pressure,“said one of the team,Richard MacKinnon.Two of the habits linked to more emailrelated stress were checking fbr messages the first thing in themorning and the last thing at night.Half of those surveyed had push notifications（消息推送）set up fbr newemail while 62 percent of responden

37、ts left their email app open all day and all night.Both were linked tohigher levels of email pressure.The survey also found that managers suffered more than non managers.Stress is not just a problem when it comes to our mood-its been linked to a lot of disorders such asheart disease,weight gain,memo

38、ry impairment（减弱）,digestive problems,and depression.The researchers suggest that the relationship between emailrelated stress and the negative impact onhome life is not the same fbr everyone.12.Whats the purpose of the study?A.To find out how many people have an email account.B.To know what sort of

39、people use email most.C.To find out how email management is related to stress.D.To show what changes email has brought about to people.13.What does Richard MacKinnon think of email?A.It brings more strengths.B.It is not an essential tool.C.It is a doubleedged sword.D.It makes people puzzled.14.Which

40、 of the following habits causes the most stress?A.Checking email in the morning.B.Checking email in the evening.C.Keeping email app open at work.D.Setting up push notifications fbr new email.15.Where does the text most probably come from?A Science fiction.B.A science reportC.A fashion magazine.D.A b

41、ook guide.体裁：说明文 题材.：健康生活 主题：与电子邮件有关的压力【文章大意】大部分人会接触到电子邮件，对电子邮件的处理方式会影响我们的压力层级和整体健康。12.C 考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句A new study suggests that how we deal with these incomingmessages could be affecting our stress levels and overall health”并结合第三段内容可知,该研究旨在弄清处理电子邮件的方式和压力以及健康的关系，故 C 项正确。13.C 考查推理判断。根据第三段 Richard Ma

42、cKinnon 所说的话“While email can be a valuablecommunication tool,its clear that its a source of stress and frustration for many of us.The peoplewho reported it being most useful to them also reported the highest levels of email pressure”可知，虽然电子邮件是很有用的沟通工具，但又是压力和沮丧的来源；声称电子邮件最有用的人也是承受电子邮件压力最大的人；据此可推知，Rich

43、ard MacKinnon认为电子邮件是一把双刃剑，故 C 项正确。14.D 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Half of those surveyed had push notifications（消息推送）set upfor new email,while 62 percent of respondents left their email app open all day and all night.Bothwere linked to higher levels of email pressure”可知，一半的受访者设置/新的电子邮件推送通知,62%的受访者让他们的电子邮件应用程序全天

44、整夜都开着，这两种习惯都导致更大的压力，比早晚查看电子邮件导致的压力更大，故D项正确。C 项是说在工作时间开着电子邮件应用程序，与文意不符，故排除。15.B 考查文章出处。通读全文可知，文章第一段第二句Anew study suggests that how we deal withthese incoming messages could be affecting our stress levels and overall health”为全文的主题句，据此可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的科学研究：处理电子邮件的方式影响人的压力层级和整体健康。故本文最有可能选自一篇科学报告。第二节 供5小题；每

45、小题2.5分，满 分12 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2020济南高三模拟 About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spokeFrench when they met people from other countries.Today most people speak English when they meetforeigners.16 There are more people who speak English as a second langu

46、age than people who speakEnglish as a first language.Why is this?17 One of them is that English has become the language of business.Another important reason isthat popular American culture（like movies and music）has quickly spread throughout the world.18Is it good that English has spread to all parts

47、 of the world so quickly?19 Its important to have alanguage that the people of the earth have in common.Our world has become very global and we need tocommunicate with one another.On the other hand,English is a fairly complicated language to learn and itbrings its culture with it.Do we really need t

48、hat?Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isnt too difficult and doesn*t includeany groups culture.It is called Esperanto.20 Maybe the popularity of English wont last that longeither.There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe some

49、dayChinese will be the new international language.A.People like English.B.But it hasn*t become popular.C.It has brought its language with it.D.There is no doubt about the question.E.This is why English was widely spoken.F.It has become the new international language.G.There are many reasons why Engl

50、ish has become so popular.体裁：说明文 题材：文化 主题：语言【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析r 英语作为国际语言流行的原因及对未来可能流行的语言的预测。16.F根据第一段的前两句可知，大约一百年前很多有学问的人学习法语，并且在见到来自其他国家人时说法语，现在大部分人见到外国人时说英语。由此可推知，英语已经成了新的国际性语言。故选F 项。17.G 承接上文“Why is this?”,并结合本段中的One of them is和Another important reason is”可推知，此空表述英语流行有诸多原因，故选G 项。18.C承接上文美国文化在全球的