2022届山东省荣成市高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.For the Chinese dream at an earlier date,we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.A.being realiz

2、ed B.to realizeC.realizing D.to be realized2.the woman with the baby come over?We have a seat here.Thank you,sir.Actually I do have my seat here.But my baby likes to look out of the window.A.Would B.ShallC.MustD.May3.What a consequence!Yes.I him about it,but without success.A.will remind B.would rem

3、indC.was reminding D.had reminded4.I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate,but I always fall behind?A.how about B.how comeC.what if D.what for5.-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I the clock back.A.had turned B.could turnC.will turn D.would have turned6.Last we

4、ek,only two people came to look at the h o u s e,w a n t e d to buy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom7.If you think that the illness might be serious,you should not going to the doctor.A.put off B.set aboutC.hold backD.give away8.Much disappointed as he is in the job

5、interview,he still keeps his confidence.A.to have failed B.failedC.having failed D.failing9.Ifs only an interview!Only an interview?Only an interview?What if I panic?What if I say a silly word by accident?A.Well done!B.Come on!C.How come?D.No doubt!1 0.If people keep polluting the ocean,no creature

6、there will s u r v i v e.A.at all cost B.for a long whileC.in the long run D.by no means1 1.This research has attracted wide coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.A.message B.information C.media D.data1 2.Whats wrong with him?He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing,not b

7、ecause he wanted that way but because he had to be.A.this B.oneC.it D.such1 3.Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know,music is the source of in life.A.inspiration B.identificationC.reaction D.recreation1 4.Quantities of soil in the area,resulting in the increas

8、ing number of natural disasters.A.is washed away B.have washed awayC.have washed away D.have been washed away1 5.Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to them too hard.A.draw B.strikeC.rush D.push1 6.Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two y e a r s,a s a volunteer teacher.A.having worked

9、 B.working C.worked D.to work1 7.一 Don*t put the waste on the ground,young man.Oh,Pm sorry.I the dustbin there.A.hadnt seen B.havent seenC.didnt see D.wasn*t seeing1 8.When I was twenty,I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A.come out B.stay outC.leave out D

10、.drop out1 9.Days later,my brother called to say he was all right,but say where he was.A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.wouldnt D.mightnt2 0.In my opinion,parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children they are rolemodels to them.A.although B.even if C.unless D.as第二部分阅读理解（满分40

11、分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Scientists from the University of East Anglia have identified four new man-made gases that arecontributing to the damage to the ozone（臭氧）layer.Two of the gases are accumulating at a rate that is causing concernamong researchers.Worries over the growing ozon

12、e hole have seen the production of chlorofluorocarbon（CFC）gases restricted sincethe mid 1980s.But the precise origin of these new,similar substances remains a mystery.Lying in the atmosphere,the ozone layer plays a critical role in blocking harmful UV rays,which cause cancers inhumans and reproducti

13、ve problems in animals.Scientists from the British Antarctic Survey were the first to discover a huge“hole in the ozone over Antarctica in1985.The evidence quickly pointed to CFC gases,which were invented in the 1920s,and were widely used inrefrigeration.Extraordinarily,global action was rapidly agr

14、eed to deal with CFCs and the Montreal Protocol to limitthese substances came into being in 1987.A total global ban on production came into force in 2010.Now,the newly discovered four new gases can destroy ozone and are getting into the atmosphere from as yetunidentified sources.Three of the gases a

15、re CFCs and one is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon（HCFC）,which can alsodamage ozone.The research has shown that four gases were not around in the atmosphere at all until the 1960s,which suggeststhey are man-made.The scientists discovered the gases by analyzing polar snow pack.Air from this snow is a natur

16、alarchive of what was in the atmosphere up to 100 years ago.There searchers also looked at modern air samples,collectedat remote Cape Grim in Tasmania.They estimate that about 74,000 tonnes of these gases have been released into the atmosphere.Two of the gases areaccumulating at significant rates.Ho

17、wever,they dont know where the new gases are being released from and thisshould be investigated.Possible sources include chemicals for insecticide（杀虫剂）production and solvents（溶液）forcleaning electronic components.The three CFCs are being destroyed very slowly in:the atmosphereso even ifemissions（散发）w

18、ere to stop immediately,they will still be around for many decades to come.Of the four species identified,CFC-H3a seems the most worrying as there is a very small but growing emission sourcesomewhere,maybe from agricultural insecticides.We should find it and take it out of production.1、What do we kn

19、ow about the newly discovered gases?A.Some are surely produced by the development of agriculture.B.The CFCs will have a long impact once they are released.C.They gather together in the atmosphere at a medium speed.D.Their amounts are not large enough to cause damage to us.2、The underlined word“archi

20、ve”in Paragraph 6 is closest to the meaning of“A.stateB.resourceC.phenomenonD.storeroom3、What will the scientists probably attempt to do about the gases next?A.Find out what can replace things like insecticides and put them into use.B Find out how they destroy ozone and get rid of those in the atmos

21、phere.C.Find out where they are exactly from and stop them from being released.D.Find out if HCFC is more harmful than CFCs and take proper measures.22.（8 分）My first performance in front of an audience was coming up soon.I tried as hard as I could to remain calm,but my heart was racing.I stared down

22、 at my sweat-covered,shakinghands.I looked up again at the audience realizing that these were real people.They were not just my mum and dad,whowould say,“Good job!”even if I messed up the entire piece.What if I had the wrong music?What if I played the wrong notes?As it turned out,I was never able to

23、 answer these questions because the spotlight was waiting for me.I grasped myhands tightly together,drying off the sweat.Slowly I walked to the mud-brown piano in the center of the room.It contained 88 demanding keys,which werewaiting impatiently to be played,swallowed the golf-ball-sized lump（隆起部分）

24、in my throat and sat down Slowly,Iopened the music.Next,I rested my still shaking hands on the ivory（象牙色的）keys.As my fingers played across the keys,I was becoming more unsure of my preparation for this moment.But thememory of my years of training came flooding back.I knew that I had practiced this p

25、iece so many times that I couldplay it backwards if requested.Although at one point I accidentally played two keys instead of the intended one,I continued to move my fingersautomatically.My eyes burned holes into the paqes in front of me.I was not going to lose my concentration.To keep this to mysel

26、f,I leaned forward and focused carefully on the music.When I came to the end of the page,a warning went off inside my head:DONT MAKE A MISTAKE WHEN YOUTURN THE PAGE!Needless to say,I obeyed myself with all my heart and mind.And,proud of my Upage-turning skill”,I finished therest of the piece without

27、 making a single mistake.After the final note died away,a celebration went into action inside my head.I had finished.I had finished.I hadmastered the impossible.1、How did the author feel while on stage before the performance?A.Over the moon.B.On pins and needles.C.As cool as a cucumber.D.Hot under t

28、he collar.2、We learn from the passage that.A.the author had never performed in public beforeB.the author didnt make a single mistake while playingC.the authors parents were present at the performanceD.the author hadnt made full preparations for the performance3、What did the author mean by saying“My

29、eyes burned holes into the pages in front of me.”？A.He/She tried to fix his/her eyes on the pages.B.He/She wanted to tear the pages into pieces.C.He/She lost his/her interest in the pages.D.He/She was dissatisfied with his/her performance.4 The author successfully finished the performance because of

30、,A.the warning inside the head B.the wonderful Upage-turning skill”C.the encouragement from his/her parents D.the timely adjustment23.（8 分）The ancient Romans drank 47 million gallons of wine every year:a bottle aday for every man,woman,and child in the city.Wine was consumed by both therich and the

31、poor,drunk at every meal.Even slaves weregiven a weekly amount of 5 quarts each in order to preserve their strength.Though wine was always popular,the Romans did not plant their own vineyards（葡萄园）until they had takencontrol of the Italian peninsula in thesecond century AD.Vineyards quickly sprang up

32、 all over the Roman countrysideand beyond.By the first century,wine was being imported from Gaul and Iberia（modern day France and Spain）inorder to quench Romes endless thirst for it.Transporting wine over such vast distances was a serious challenge.Winecontainers needed to be airtight in orderto pre

33、vent oxidation（氧化）,strong enoughto keep from breaking,and light enough to be carried by hand.It was alsoimportant that the container be made out of a material that wouldnt upset the wines flavorand be kept at a cool,stabletemperature in order to prevent damage,a majorconcern for wine makers to this

34、day.The Romans used clay and oak tosolve theseproblems,creating one of the greatest and most wine-soaked cultures.The drinking habits of Ancient Rome had an enormous influence on Europeanculture.As they conquered Europe,they not only brought their laws,but also theircustoms,exporting their love of w

35、ine throughout their empire.They werethe first to plant vineyards in the Rhone Valley and across France.They introduced wineto Germany and Britain,andused their knowledge of wine craft to transform andexpand Spanish vineyards.The Roman study of vineyard skills notonly improvedthe wines quality,but a

36、lso helped guarantee its survival following the breakdownof Rome and theturmoil（动乱）of the Middle Ages.1、What does the underlined word quench in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Limit.B.Satisfy.C.Explain.D.Experience.2、What do wine makers most care about according to the text?A.How to distinguish the quality of wi

37、ne.B.How to spread the culture of wine.C.How to choose wine containers.D.How to preserve wine properly.3、What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?A.The Romans contribution to wine culture.B.The Romans9 rule of the European continent.C.The Romans efforts in building a big empire.D.The Romans rema

38、rkable skills in making wine.4、What can we learn from the text?A.The Romans produced wine mainly for export.B.The Romans learnt to preserve wine from the Europeans.C.The Romans gave slaves wine to make them work harder.D.The Romans began to plant vineyards when wine first became popular.Australian m

39、agpies can understand what other birds are saying to each other,a new study has found.The research,published in the journal Animal Behavior,says the magpie has learned the meanings of differentnoisy miner calls and essentially eavesdrops（偷听）to find out which predators（食肉动物）are near.Noisy miners-a sm

40、all,native honeyeater-have different warning calls for ground-based and aerial（飞行的）predators.By playing both kinds of recording to a series of wild magpies,researchers observed the magpies raisingtheir beaks（喙）to the sky,or dropping their heads to the ground.Researchers attracted the magpies with ch

41、eese,then played the noisy miner calls,videotaping the results.As a control,they also rolled a large orange ball towards the magpies to see how they ordinarily tilted（倾斜）theirbeaks to ground threats,and threw the ball to see how they reacted to aerial threats.The researchers recorded an average maxi

42、mum beak angle of 29 degrees for the thrown ball,and an averagemaximum of nine degrees when it was rolled.The miners9 aerial warning caused an average maximum beak angle of 31 degrees,and the ground warning causedan average maximum of 24.One of the studys authors,Dominique Potvin,said the magpies sh

43、owed an astonishing level of insight.Magpies and miners broadly face the same types of predators and the two frequently live in the same ecosystem.Potvin said this had encouraged the magpies9 learned behavior.“Magpies are generally found on the ground and noisy miners are generally found up in trees

44、.It pays for themagpie to pay attention to somebody who has a better view of predators than they do.”She said it was unclear whether other birds could do the same,but it was highly likely other magpies aroundAustralia already did.“Magpies are a pretty smart group.Were not sure if theyre learning thi

45、s from other magpies or if they9re figuringit out on their own,but the ability is there.As part of the experiment,researchers also played a third call:a common,non-warning call from a crimson rosella.They found the magpies did not respond.Potvin said that we had been actively exploring animal cognit

46、ion（认知）research.Its a good piece of the puzzle/9Potvin said.Looking at the social relationships between species that live in communities.1、What have the researchers found about Australian magpies?A.They can understand other bird calls.B.They can communicate with noisy miners.C.They have a special pr

47、eference for cheeses.D.They have the ability to warn the predators.2、How did the researchers get their findings?A.By calculating the beak angles of aerial and ground predators.B.By comparing the magpie and the miner responses to threats.C.By monitoring the magpie responses to the miner warning calls

48、.D.By recording the magpie louder scream for other birds attention.3、The magpies cognition can help t h e m.A.have a better view of the predators than the minersB.better protect themselves from the potential threatsC.cooperate with other birds to drive away the predatorsD.live in harmony with other

49、birds in the same ecosystem4、We can learn from the passage t hat,A.the magpies are smart learners of other birds behaviourB.its likely that other birds have developed the same abilityC.the findings have clarified the relationships between speciesD.a lot more remains to be explored about animal cogni

50、tion25.（10 分）What is big data exactly?Good question.After all,weve always had large amounts of data.AsLaurie Miles,head,of analytics for big data specialist SAS,says,wThe term big data has been around for decades andwe*ve been,doing analytics all the time.Its not big;ifs just bigger.nMost traditiona