2021年安徽省中考英语真题试卷（含解析及听力材料）.pdf

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1、2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2 全卷包括“试题卷”（8 页）和“答题卡”（2 页）两部分。3.请务必在“等呼卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满 20分）I.短对话理解（共 5 小题:每小题1分,满分5 分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。2.What sport does Gorge like?3.Haw did Ton go to school th

2、is morning?A.By bus B.On foot C By bike4.What time is it now?A.8:15 B.8:3O C.8:45.5.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Doctor and patients.C.Guide and tourist.I I.长对话理解（共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分5 分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。6.What

3、 colour is the mans shirt?A.Grey B.Black C.White.7.Where does the conversation probably take Place?A.In a shop.B.In an office.C In a restaurant听下面一段对话，回答第8 至 10题。8.Whats the weather like now?A.Sunny B.Rainy C.Cloudy9.What does the man want to buy for his mother?A.A scarf B.A watch C.A hat10.When wil

4、l the man probably take a part-time job?A.This weekend.B.This winter vacation.C This summer vacation.in.短文理解（共 5 小题;每小题i 分，满分5 分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.How long did the competition last?A.Two days B.Three days C.Five days12.Why was Li Hua nervous before the com

5、petition?A.Because he didnt sleep well.B.Because he didnt have enough time.c.Because he didnt know how to prepare for it.13.Who made a suggestion to Li Hua before the competition?A.His mother B.His classmates C His teacher14.Where did Li Hua get information for the speech?A.On TV B.On the Internet C

6、.In a book15.How did Li Hua feel about the result of the competition?A Surprised.B.Proud.C.H叩py.IV.信息转换（共5小题，每 小 题1分，满 分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满 分30分）Ways to show 16Give small 17That connects you and other.Encourage others.That gives to them 18.Offer to help.Th

7、at means you are a 19 person.Ask for advice.That makes people feel you_20themV.单项填空（共10小题；每 小 题1分，满 分10分）从每小题所给的人B、C D四个选项中遇出一个可以填入空白处的最佳透项。21.We should the friendship that we have developed in the past years.A.value B.change C.make D.win22.The dancing teacher gives us instructions until we are perf

8、ect in every move.A.patiently B.quickly C bravely D.suddenly3.The Chinese language is more and more popular.Exactly!Its becoming a language skill in the international community.A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional24.Our country has made great progress in the fight blue skies and clear wat

9、ers.A.in B.fbr C.against D.between25.Have you ever heard A thousand mile journey begins with the first_ 2?Yes,Its a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A.class B.step C.break D.exam26.Every student is suppose to a sporting activity fbr a healthy life.A.come across B.put away C.turn down D.take up27.Our c

10、omputer is working again!Yes,Our IT teacher it.It took him about an hour.A.has fixed B.will fix C.is fixing D.was fixing28.Fm not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.It certainly is.Every little bit helps.A.why B.how C.whether D.where29 Your village is really beautiful!Thank you.all the villages he

11、re have takes on a new look.A.For example B.In fact C.First of all D.As a result30.What a fantastic song!It brings the good old days back to me.I feel the same.A.Help yourself B.Take it easy C.No problem D.Thafs trueV L 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所始的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhen I was young,I

12、was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to knowmore about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.I often 31 to go to China oneday.Luckily,when I was learning theater at university,I was provided with a chanceto study 32,There was a program study Asian theater arts either in China or inIndia.I 3

13、3 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.Theschool offered me a place to practice.It was good 34 I could practice whenever Iwanted.Also I had 35 lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class forthree hour.That was the best part of my study in China.I do appreciate（感激

14、）thischance to 36 the beautiful art!I got a lot from my study in China.It has greatly 37 me and helped medevelop into a more skillful 38.This Chinese art gives me plenty of 39.so Ican use them when I perform（表演）other shows in Europe.I have 40 an artcenter to teach Beijing Opera,Now there are more fa

15、ns of Beijing Opera in mycountry.31.A.choseB.managedC.forgotD.dreamed32.A.hereB.insideC.abroadD.online33.A.failedB.decidedC.regrettedD.continued34.A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.because35.A.easyB.privateC.boringD.social36.A.learnB.expectC.testD.celebrate37.A influencedB.troubledC.guardedD.controlled38.A.w

16、riterB.doctorC.actorD.pilot39.A.ordersB.clothesC.toolsD.poems40.A.kept offB.broken intoC pointed outD.set upBIt is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less Surprisingly,a number ofanimals 41 this ability too.They wi 1 1 42 more of something.Horses,forexample,will go for a group of three app

17、les instead of two apples.This ability is 43 to animals in lots of ways.It helps them 44 the largergroup of friends.Many fishes,for example,join groups for 45.If a predator（掠食动物）comes,a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish ina group of 10.So if a fish has a choice betwe

18、en two groups,its safer to join the 46one.A sense of number even helps keep the 47 For example,a monkey groupwill avoid fights with other groups when they find their 48 is not an advantage.Also,the ability to do simple 49 is a sure thing for some animals.They 50the difference between one,two,and thr

19、ee.Some others can count much higher than three.41.A.haveB.missC.doubt D.hate42.A.growB.cookC.pickD.leave43.A.freshB.usefulC.correctD.direct44.A.hideB.beatC.pushD.find45.A.safetyB.holidayC.discussionD.exercise46.A.fasterB.largerC.busierD.quieter47.A.secretB.interestC.peaceD.record48.A.ageB.numberC.t

20、imeD.speed49.A.countingB.jumpingC.dancingD.swimming50.A.mixB.likeC.askD.know第三部分阅读理解（共两大题,满 分45分）V IL补 全 对 话（共5小题；每 小 题1分，满 分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:What are you reading,Linda?B:Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.A:51B:Its about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.A:R

21、eally?I can*t imagine!What*s Robinson like?B:52A:Is the story interesting?B:Sure.53 I can*t stop reading the book.A:54B:Of course!Fil bring it to you as soon as I finish it.A:Great.55B:It wont take long.A.Can I borrow it?B.L enjoy it so much.C.Whats the book about?D.Whafs your favourite book?E.I can

22、t wait to read the book.P.The book is difficult to understand.G.Hes clever enough to get over many difficulties.VI.阅 读 理 解（共20小题；每小题2分，满 分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIf you have Problems describing people,don*t worry!Well use popular filmcharacters（角色）to help you leam some useful words.N

23、aiveMeaning:If someone is naive,they havelittle experience and believe good thingswill always happen.Example:In the film EI,Buddy is anaive person whogrows up with elves 一（精灵）.One day,he goes to New YorkLoyalMeaning:If youre loyal,you alwaysgive support to a person or a group andhelp them and act ho

24、nestly.Example:In the film Toy Story,Woodyis loyal to his friends _ _and owner,Andy.Hestays with Andy,even when AndyCity but rinds thingsvery different there.Director:David Berenbaumgrows up and goesto college.Director:John LasseterDemandingMeaning:If someone is demanding,theyare not easily satisfie

25、d or pleased.Example:In the film The Devil WearsPrada,Miranda isvery demanding.She%，always works very 7 rhard,and expects others to do the same.Director:David FrankelTalentedMeaning:If youre talented,you have anatural Ability to do something well.Example:In the film McFarland,USA,coach White notices

26、 some talentedrunners in his PE i.class.He forms a A.cross-countrygroup that racesagainst otherschools.Director:Niki Caro56.Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to dosomething well?A.Naive.B.Loyal.C.Demanding.D.Talented.57.Who always gives support to friends according to th

27、e films?A.Buddy.B.Woody.C.David Frankel.D.Niki Caro.58.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A.Sport.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Language.BMike is graduating（毕业）from Concord Academy High School and RowanKabbalah Community College at the same time.And hes onlyl2.,At his high schoolscience fai

28、r,he introduced his newest invention HORIZONOS.Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the how and“why”behindthings at a very young age.He began to study computer programming at age 5.Hetaught himself on the Internet and put his learning into practice.He has learned 10languages.Also,he is

29、 improving（提高）another skill:written communication.n Myidea is no use to anyone if 1 cant express it,he explained.Mike does well in all subjects/his mother said When he has difficulties,hewill try to find a way out.His father was satisfied with Mike*s non-academic 6E学业的）achievements.uThey mean much m

30、ore,his father said.Mike has started two technology companies.And he has a bigger dream for thefuture.I really want to make things easier for people,especially the old,Mikeexplained.The next,maybe a heath care robot.*59.When did Mike start to learn computer programming?A.At age 5.B.At age 7.C.At age

31、 10.D.At age 12.60.Why is Mike improving the skill of written communication?A.To learn another language.C.To better express his ideas.B.To make new inventions.D.To teach himself online.61.What can we learn about Mikes parents?A.They are proud of their son Mike.B.They help Mike with all subjects.C.Th

32、ey care more about Mikes grades.D.They work in the same company.62.What is Mikes bigger dream?A.To be a health care worker.C.To learn computer knowledge.B.To make things easier for people.D.To start two technology companies.CEarly one October morning,a nice woman sent a young magpie（喜鹊）to myhome for

33、 care.The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt,butluckily the woman was passing by.With my care,the young magpie was doing well,but he was not happy to findhimself in a cage（笼子）.Several days later,his wings were fine and nothing else wasbroken.He recovered.I decided to drive him

34、 to where he was found.When I arrived,I got the cage out of the car and opened the door.I offered my arm.He jumped onto itand looked around.I could see he knew where he was.Next to us was a tree.He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail（鹊鹑）Thewagtail made lots of high singing and flew off across

35、 the field.The young magpieremained on the top of the tree.I began to worry as he still needed his parents.The next minute I heard the singing of the wagtail again.He was flying back andtwo large magpies followed.They landed on either side of the young magpie,andthen put their heads in the air and s

36、ang excitedly.63.Who sent the young magpie to the writers home?A.A young doctor.B.A nice woman.C.The writers parents.D.The truck driver.64.What does the underlined word“recovered mean?A.康复 B.求救 C.挨饿 D.唱歌65.What is the ending of the story?A.The magpie broke both his wings again.B.The magpie flew away

37、 with the wagtail.C.The magpie got together with his parents.D.The magpie returned to the writers home.66.Which of the following best describes the writer?A.Clever.B.Kind-hearted.C.Lucky D.Hard-working.DAccording to the finding of a new UN report,the world wastes about one sixth ofthe food each year

38、.Thats about 1,030,000,000 tons,or 121 kilograms for each personon the Earth.61%of the food waste is from home cooking.Food services,such as restaurants,produce 26%and groceries（食品杂货店）and other stores 13%We thought wastewas a problem in rich countries,says Martina Otto,who works for the UNEnvironmen

39、t Program.However,the new report finds,food waste is a big problem innations rich and poor.”Each year,some 690,000,000 people go hungry.At the same time,about 10%ofall CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste.Control onfood waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that

40、 pollution.It is helpful to bothpeople and the planet.By avoiding wasting food,we can save money and time.Moreimportantly,we can help protect the Earths most valuable resources（资源）.Then what can we do to stop food waste?Small actions make a difference.Eachof us can play a part.Next time,before you t

41、hrow,think twice!67.Where is most food waste from?A.Home cooking.B.Restaurants.C.Food stores.D.Groceries.68.What is the third paragraph（段落）mainly about?A.How we can protect the Earth.B.Where we shall find resources.C.Why we should avoid food waste.D.What we will do with pollution.69.What is the purp

42、ose of the text?A.To collect money.B.To call for action.C.To get some advice.D.To express thanks.EDo you ever give up easily in difficult situations?If so,imagine yourself assomeone with great abilities,like Batman（蝙蝠侠）.It will help you feel strong.Youwill not give up easily and will probably do bet

43、ter.This is called the Batman Effect（效应）In a study,researchers gave three groups six-year-old children a difficult task tocomplete on a computer.In Group One,the children were told to repeat askingthemselves,“Am I working hard?”In Group Two,the children were told to askthemselves the same question i

44、n the third person as in“Is Sam working hard?”Andin Group Three,the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and askthemselves nIs Batman working hard?*Researchers found that the children in GroupThree did the best.How can you make use of the Batman Effect?Imagine yourself as someone whois

45、 the best for the task you are doing.If youre facing a personal difficulty,imagineyourself as a wise family member.If youre running a race at school,imagine yourselfas a top runner.In this way,you can become a little more like the person you wish tobe.70.Who took part in the study?A.Sams family B.Di

46、fficult persons.C.Computer makers.D.Six-year-old children71.How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text?A.By joining a group.B.By talking with a family member.C.By answering questions.D.By imagining himself as a top runner.72.What is the best 出le（标题）for the text?A.Go and do resea

47、rch!B.Come and complete tasks!C.I can do it!Im Batman!D.You can help!Youre a helper!阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数耍求）。FOnce,there lived a wise man.His son,however,had no goal（目标）in life andwasnt happy.As the years passed,the man was more and more worried.One day,he handedhis son a map and said,“I want yo

48、u to go and find a treasure.The son set out eagerly（急切地）.He travelled really far,across forests andmountains.Finally,he reached the place and began to dig.He dug and dug,butnothing was found.Tired and sad,he decided to go back home.On his way back,he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers.He me

49、t happyfarmers in the fields.He found everything nice!He got home,and his father asked,uHow was your journey to the place?Did youenjoy it?”“Of course not!I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before Idid.But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding

50、thetreasure.The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.Nice things are always there,the father smiled My son,I want you to have agoal.If you dont have a goal,you wont set out.But if the goal is the only thing inyour mind,youll miss something nice and wont be happy.So rememb