2021年全国甲卷英语高考真题文档版（含答案）.pdf

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1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）（考区：四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分4 0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每图所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATake a view,the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite,oneof todays most respected landscape photographers.Each year,the high standard of entrie

2、s has shown that theAwards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a viewis a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd（2011）Skiddaw in WinterCumbria,EnglandIt was an extremely cold winters

3、evening and freezing fog hung in the air.Iclimbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than afew feet deep,and though it was only a short climb,I found myself completelyabove it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum settingin the west.I used

4、 classical techniques,translated from my college days spent inthe darkroom into Photoshop,to achieve the black-and-white image（图像）.Timothy Smith（2014）MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards S

5、hutlingsloe,a local high point,Icame across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses setagainst the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed itcentrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.1.Who would most probably enter for

6、Take a view?A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.2.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A.They are winter images.B.They are in black and white.C.They show mountainous scenes.D.They focus on snow-covered forests.3.Where can the text be found?A.In a history book.B.In a nov

7、el.C.In an art magazine.D.In a biography.BPort Lympne Reserve,which runs a breeding（繁育）programme,has welcomed the arrival of a rare blackrhino calf（犀牛幼崽）.When the tiny creature arrived on January 31,she became the 40th black rhino to beborn at the reserve.And officials at Port Lympne were delighted

8、with the new arrival,especially as blackrhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity（圈养）.Paul Beer,head of rhino section at Port Lympne,said:Obviously were all absolutely delighted towelcome another calf to our black rhino family.Shes healthy,strong and already eager to play and explor

9、e.Her mother,Solio,is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.Ifs still a little too cold for them to goout into the open,but as soon as the weather warms up,I have no doubt that the little one will be out and aboutexploring and playing every day.”The adorable female calf is the second bla

10、ck rhino born this year at the reserve,but it is too early to tell ifthe calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born atPort Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg.His mother,grandmother and great g

11、randmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund,the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500,giving the rhinos a critically endangered status.4.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?A.Costly.B.Controversial.5.Wh

12、at does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?A.She loves staying with her mother.C.She is in good condition.6.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?C.Ambitious.D.Successful.B.She dislikes outdoor activities.D.She is sensitive to heat.A.They had their first born in January.C.They lived w

13、ith their grandmothers.7.What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve?B.They enjoyed exploring new places.D.They were brought to the reserve young.A.The rhino section will be open to the public.B.It aims to control the number of the animalsC.It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D.

14、Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.CWhen I was 9,we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a grayJanuary morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beachesand endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss an

15、d out of place.Until I made a discovery.Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continuouscrashing of skateboards left your head ringing.1 loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spokeour own language.And my favorite:Safe.Safe meant

16、cool.It meant hello.It meant dont worry about it.Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆），I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Tobycame over,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.A few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beat theirboards loud,shouting:Safe!Safe!Safe!”And

17、 thats what mattered landing tricks,being a good skater.When I was 15,my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there,but the locals were far lesswelcoming.Within a couple of years,Id given it up.When I returned to London in 2004,1 found myself wandering down to Southbank,spending hours th

18、ere.Ive traveled back several times since,most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear;tourists andLondoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards,Ifound my way to the beam.Then a rail-thin teenager,in a baggy white Tshirt,skidded（滑）up to t

19、he beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances.4tI wasa local here 20 years ago J I told him.Then,slowly,he began to nod his head.Safe,man.Safe/9“Yeah J I said.Safb.”8.What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A.He

20、felt disappointed.B.He gave up his hobby.C.He liked the weather there.D.He had disagreements with his family.9.What do the underlined words Safe!Safe!Safe!probably mean?A.Be careful!B.Well done!C.No way!D.Dont worry!10.Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A.T

21、o join the skateboarding.B.To make new friends.C.To learn more tricks.D.To relive his childhood days11.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.Children should learn a second language.B.Sport is necessary for childrens health.C.Children need a sense of belongingD.Seeing the world is

22、 a must for children.DWho is a genius?This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lefs state clearly:Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But wewant to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so

23、 muchmore intelligent or creative than the rest of us?And who are they?In the sciences and arts,those praised as geniuses were most often white men,of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.If s said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standardsfor admission to t

24、he genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club women,orpeople of a different color or belief they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys to saythat members of their gend

25、er（性 另ij）are really,really smart.Even worse,the study found that girls act onthat belief:Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be fbr children who are really,really smart.”Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?It doesnt take a genius toknow t

26、he answer:absolutely not.Heres the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication,were all positioned to seeflashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors（因素）like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a

27、 writer says,future geniuses comefrom those with intelligence,creativity,perseverance（毅力）,and simple good fortune,who are able tochange the world.12.What does the author think of victors,standards fbr joining the genius club?A.Theyre unfair.B.Theyre conservative.C.Theyre objective.D.They9re strict.1

28、3.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science!A.They think themselves smart.B.They look up to great thinkers.C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.14.Why are more geniuses known to the public?A.Improved global communication.B

29、.Less discrimination against women.C.Acceptance of victors9 concepts.D.Changes in peoples social positions.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Geniuses Think Alike B.Genius Takes Many FormsC.Genius and Intelligence D.Genius and Luck第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

30、项。Swap,Dont shop!You keep hearing about recycling,right?But it doesnt end with bottles,cans,and paper.Clothing takes a hugeamount of natural resources（资源）to make,and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is nothealthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectly-goo

31、d-but-you9re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothes piled on your bedroom floor?16.Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothesfrom your friends,and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes,the organization of the event,and,obviously,howmu

32、ch fun is had.Its really easy to do!Here are a few pointers.Invite 5 10 people so you have a nice selection.17.and there may not be enough things tochoose from;more than that,and it becomes uncontrollable.18.They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their new clothes home.Put differe

33、nt types of clothing on different surfaces in the r o o m.19.Place a few mirrors aroundyour room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should bethat everyone must try on the clothes before they take them-things always look different when you put

34、them on.Set a starting time.Maybe you say go,or turn on a certain song,or whatever.20.And dontforget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember,its a party!A.Less people than thatB.Hold a clothing swapC.If two people are competingD.Just keep music playing throughoutE.Donate whatever clothes are lef

35、t overF.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分4 5分）第 一 节（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill b

36、lacklisted at the FairmontEmpress Hotel in Victoria,Canada.Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area.They hadasked him to 23 some pepperoni（辣香肠）from back east.So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.As hewas 25 that it would be too warm,he 26 it out on the ta

37、ble near an open window.He thought hispepperoni was 27 and well chilled（冷去|1）and he 28.Thats when things went 29.“I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to myroom to find an entire flock of seagulls,“Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.The seagullsimmediately

38、 went 32.They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time,andpepperoni-everywhere.The curtains were falling down,the lamps were falling down,It was a real 34.Older and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion（莽撞）.“I have 35 and I admit responsibil

39、ity for my 36 J he said in the letter.ctI come to you,37,to apologize fbr the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter 40.Banned from the hotel since 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmontsaid.21.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing22.A.

40、visitB.helpC.followD.make23.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste24.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost25.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried26.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid27.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready28.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted29.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind30.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table31.A.appli

41、cationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation32.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild33.A.wake upB.get outC.take offD.break in34.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge35.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured36.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions37.A.hands in pocketB.nose in the airC.hat in handD.feet on the ground38.A.i

42、ndirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly39.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew40.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared第 二 节(共 1()小题;每小题1.5分，满 分 15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history.It 41(build)originally

43、to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).It is possible43_(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams ofpeople moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44(

44、spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was timefbr some action and what 45(good)than to ride on a piece of history!We 46(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky 47 didthe job.It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way

45、around the Xian City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in twohours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49(watchtower)to take pictures or just to watch the localpeople going about their 50(day)routines.第三部分 写 作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题1 分；满 分 10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

46、每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多 者（从 第 11处起）不计分。Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.One of the questions are：Who will you go in times oftrouble?Here are the results.Many studen

47、ts say they will talk to their friend or classmates because theyre of thesame age and can understand each other.Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.Only a littlechoose to deal with the problems on our own.Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.They keptvery muc

48、h to themselves.In my opinion,where in trouble,we should seek help from those we trust mostly.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友C h ris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词 数 100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分阅读理解1-3 BAC 4-7 DCAD 8-11 ABDC 12-15 ADAB 16

49、-20 BAGFD第二部分语言知识运用21-25 BACAD 26-30 DBACC 31-35 BDBAD 36-40 DCACB41.was built 42.in 43.to walk 44.spending 45.better 46.hired 47.but 48.the49.Watchtowers 50.daily第三部分写作第 二 句:are改为is；go后加to第 四 句:friend改为friends第五句：去掉out第六句：little改为fewour 改为 their第七句：talk改为talking第八句：kept改为keep第九句：where 改为 when 或 whenever；mostly 改为 most写 作（略）