2021年北京市燕山区中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021年北京市燕山区中考英语二模试卷一、单 选 题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.My grandparents live in the countryside,we often visit on weekends.()A.they B.them C.theirD.themselves2.3.4.5.6.A group of kids are playing_ a ball in the park.()A.of B.on C.in L ucy,where is MiMi?-She under the chair.()A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping一 Gran

2、dma,you hear me?一 I cant hear you clearly.()A.can B.need C.should We the Summer Palace next week.Have a good trip.()A.visit B.visited C.will visitMy father is very patient.He often me with my homework.(D.withD.will sleepD.mustD.is visiting)7.A.helps B.helped C.will helpWhen I computer games,my mothe

3、r suddenly opened the door.(D.has helped)8.9.A.play B.played C.is playingI practice running every day and now I run than Tony.()A.fast B.faster C.fastestMy aunt is very kind.She these poor people for many years.(D.was playingD.the fastest)10.11.A.helps B.helped C.has helpedDavid didnt come to school

4、 yesterday he hurt his leg.()A.because B.but C.andSome new parks near our home next year.()A.build B.built C.are builtD.is helpingD.soD.will be built12.Do you know back to China?Next month.()A.when Tom comesB.when Tom will comeC.when does Tom comeD.when will Tom come二、完形填空(本大题共8小题，共8.0分)Counting the

5、 votes(选 票)took about five minutes,but it seemed like anhour for me.Captain(队长)of the cheerleaders is quite a/an(1)_for me.As Coach Maguire appeared,all eyes focused on her.Girls,she began.HIts my pleasure to announce(宣布)that Terry Shawhas been chosen as captain of the cheerleading team,A great(2)wa

6、s heardthroughout the gym.How could this be?I hadnt missed a practice or a game in the three years.Was everyone blind?Didn*t they realize that I had worked three years to gel the title?All the way home,I cried.The next morning,!held my uniform close to me.I knew I couldnt(3).1 knew my true love was

7、cheering with my teammates.It was really very(4)to go to that first practice after Terry had been namedcaptain.When I arrived,Terry asked me if I had any ideas on how to improve our routines andtalked about how we could make the team better.We?Was she(5)?I just wantedto hate her but she kept making

8、it harder and harder for me to do that.Terry always made sure toinclude me when discussing changes in our routine and(6)we grew to be very closefriends.At the end of the year,the annual Sports Award Banquet was organized.In the evening wewatched and listened as the various trophies were awarded(颁发)t

9、o the most valuable playerof each sports team.Of course the team captains all(7)trophies too.With greatexcitement I cheered for Terry.Just as Terry walked off the stage,Coach Maguire stepped up to the microphone again andannounced that there was one final trophy to be awarded.The cheerleading Spirit

10、 Awardwould now be presented to the girl who showed the greatest(8).When I heard my name announced I was shocked(震惊的).Terry was coming towardme.We hugged each other,and Terry whispered,Nobody deserves(值得)this more thanyou.”13.A.honor B.gift C.opinion D.chance14.A.musicB.cheerC.languageD.suggestion第

11、2 页，共 19页15.A.trainB.playC.stayD.leave16.A.happyB.easyC.hardD.excited17.A.kiddingB.laughingC.choosingD.helping18.A.luckilyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.normally19.A.postedB.offeredC.watchedD.received20.A.promiseB.moneyC.effortD.attention三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共 26.0分）ADont you think robots are a part of your life?I

12、n factories,robots put together everything fromtoys to cars.Some homes have robots that sweep floors or mow the lawn（剪草坪）.And morerobots are soon to come.21.By moving its，Nexi might show its anger,happiness or sadness.A.head B.face C.arm D.legL ike a HumanRobots dont expect any thanks for all the wo

13、rk they do fbr us.Afterall,they dont have feelings.But that may be changing with Nexi,arobot created by scientists at the Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology.Nexi can move its face to show anger,happiness orsadness.lt can also raise its eyebrows（眉毛）to show surprise.案Household HelpersHow would you l

14、ike a robot to help clean up your toys,or one thatplays hide-and-seek with you?Nao can be programmed to do boththose activities,and more.A two-foot-tall robot,Nao was designedby a company in France to be a helper and companion（伙伴）.Itcan talk,walk and even remember faces,voices and places.Robots at W

15、orkNeed a lift out of bed?RIBA,short for Robot for InteractiveBody Assistance*,will lend its helpful arms!Some patients athospitals and nursing homes have a hard time getting in and out ofbed.RIBA can gently lift a patient out of bed and help him or herinto a wheelchair（轮椅）.Water BotsRobots that wor

16、k in waterand look like sea creatures（生物）are making news lately.One of them is a robotic fish.Researchersbuilt the robotic fish to swim in water to find out pollution.There*seven a robotic penguin（企鹅）called the AP,which can move inwater in all directions.22.If a patient needs a lift out of bed,which

17、 may be a good helper?A.Nexi.B.Nao.C.RIBA.D.AP.23.According to the passage,a robotic fish might be used for.A.discovering fish B.picking up rubbishC.studying sea creatures D.finding out pollution第4页，共19页Its a waste of time,11 said when my mom told me to join Madcaps,a mothers and daughtersclub that

18、helps charities（慈善）.When she told me I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter（收容所）,I thought that things could not get worse.We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter,where we saw a lady yelling（叫喊）at the security guard.He dealt with her and then led us to the kitchen,where we ran i

19、nto ourfive fellow Madcaps mothers and daughters.Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl,around five years old,walked up andpointed to the food I was handing out.I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to saythanks.She then walked over to her parents,who were seated at a large

20、table.As she walked away,!thought about how much I had.I go to one of the top schools in SanDiego,!have a great house by the water,and I have a warm meal every night.Then I thought ofhow little she had.She probably didnt go to school,and that is where she sleeps and eats everyday.That little girl ma

21、kes me realize just how lucky I am.After that moment,!had a change of heart.Now,!love Madcaps and dont miss one meeting.Ihave little trouble socializing with others and now have many friends to play and chat with.I believe that if you have an open mind about things,you can learn a lot about yourself

22、 and thepeople in your community.You can make new friends and realize how lucky you are.I believeyou can make a difference just by doing something that you dont want to do.24.What did the writer see in the shelter when she arrived?A.The shelter was full of homeless kids.B.A lady was yelling at the s

23、ecurity guard.C.A little girl was waiting for her sandwich.D.There were only mothers and daughters in the shelter.25.Comparing with the little girl,the writer realized t hat.A.she should study hardB.she was a lucky personC.she actually had a poor lifeD.she should take part in more school clubs26.Wha

24、t happened to the writer after her experience in Madcaps?A.She didnt miss anybody from the club.B.She didnt worry about her life anymore.C.She became more open-minded about life.D.She found it easy to communicate with homeless people.cChocolatetheres nothing quite like it,is there?Chocolate is simpl

25、ydelicious.What is chocolate?Where does it come from?The history of chocolate goes back to the discovery of cacao beans.About:4000 years ago,the Americans made cacao beans into a drink and they took itas a gift from nature.cacao beansIn 1519,the Spanish explorer Hernando Cortex visited Mexico in Ame

26、rica.He saw peopledrink cacao mixed with spices（香料）.Cortex took some cacao home as a gift to the SpanishKing Charles.Since then,people in Spain began to drink cacao.However,the nature taste ofcacao was too bitter for most people.To sweeten it,Spanish added sugar and honey to it.As asweet drink,it be

27、came popular in Europe.By the 17th century,rich people in Europe begandrinking cacao drink as a fashion.In 1828,a Dutch chemist,Conrad J.van Houten started using a new process to remove the fatfrom cacao beans.He made a machine that pressed the fat from the beans.The resulting powder（粉末）mixed better

28、 with water than cacao did.People called van Houtens cacao powderDutch chocolate一 it is the beginning of modern chocolate.After that,chocolate makers started trying new recipes（配方）with Dutch chocolate.First itwas mixed with sugar.Then butter was added to the sweetened chocolate to make chocolatebars

29、.In 1849,an English chocolate maker successfully made the first chocolate bar.In the 19thcentury,the Swiss started making milk chocolate by mixing powdered milk.Milk chocolate hasnot changed much since this process was invented.Today the United States buys most of chocolate in the world,but the Swis

30、s eat the mostchocolate per person.The most chocolate eaten today is sweet milk chocolate,but people alsoeat white chocolate and dark chocolate.Chocolate has become a worldwide snack and also apopular holiday gift.27.What did the Americans think of cacao drink about 4000 years ago?A.It was easy to m

31、ake.B.It was too bitter to drink.C.It was a gift for the rich.D.It was treasure from nature.第6 页，共 19页28.Who invented milk chocolate?A.The Swiss.B.Hernando Cortex.C.An English chocolate maker.D.Conrad J.van Houten.29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The United States buys an

32、d eats most of chocolate in the world.B.People called Conrad J.van Houten the father of Dutch chocolate0.C.Chocolate became popular in Spain when Cortex took some cacao home.D.People like to eat sweet milk chocolate,white chocolate and dark chocolate today.30.What does the passage mainly talk about?

33、A.The tastes of chocolate.B.The history of chocolate.C.The makers of chocolate.D.The benefits of chocolate.DAs online learning becomes more common.Now more and more resources（资源）areconverted to digital（数码的）form.Some people have suggested that public libraries shouldbe shut down and,in their place,ev

34、eryone should be given an iPad with an e-reader subscription（订阅）.Supporters of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because the operatingcosts of libraries are expensive.They also believe it will encourage more people to read becausethey wont have to travel to a library to

35、get a book.They can simply click on what they want toread and read it from wherever they are.However,it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets（平板电脑）.First,digital books and resources are related to less learning and more problems than printresources.A study done on tablet vs bo

36、ok reading found people read 20-30%slower ontablets,keep 20%less information,and understand 10%less of what they read compared topeople who read the same information in print.Second,it is not open-minded to state that the only service libraries offer is booklending.L ibraries have lots of bene行 ts,a

37、nd many are only usable if the library has a physicallocation.Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space,giving people a way tocommunicate with their neighbors,holding classes on various topics,providing jobs andkeeping the community connected.A survey done in 2015 found that nearl

38、y two-thirds ofAmerican adults feel that closing their local library would have a great effect on theircommunity.People see libraries as a way to connect with others and get their questionsansweredbenefits tablets cant offer nearly as well or as easily.While replacing libraries with tablets may seem

39、 like a simple way,it would encourage people tospend even more time looking at digital screens,although there are various problems aroundthem.lt would also end many of the benefits of libraries that people have come to depend on.Inmany areasjibraries are such an important part of the community netwo

40、rk that they could neverbe replaced by a simple object.31.What does the underlined word converted in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Connected.B.Celebrated.C.Changed.D.Expressed.32.According to the passage,the author probably agrees t hat.A.ifs necessary for readers to read in librariesB.the only servic

41、e libraries offer is book lendingC.public libraries should be replaced with digital devicesD.digital books and resources encourage people to spend more time reading33.The purpose of the passage is mainly to.A.stress the benefits of librariesB.advise more people to go to the librariesC.encourage comm

42、unities to build more librariesD.compare digital books and resources with real books四、任务型阅读简答（本大题共1 小题，共 10.0分）34.Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons.Spacewalks letastronauts work outside their spacecraft（飞行器）while stillin space.Astronauts can do science experiments on a spacewalk.Spacewa心

43、also let astronauts test new equipmentastronaut（设备）.They can repair spacecraft in space instead ofbringing them back to the Earth to fix.When astronauts go on spacewalks,they wear spacesuits with pure oxygen（纯氧）insideto keep themselves safe.Once in their suits,astronauts breathe oxygen for a fewhour

44、s.Breathing only oxygen can help clear out all the nitrogen（氮气）in an astronautsbody.If they didnT clear out the nitrogen,the astronauts might get gas bubbles（气泡）intheir body and the bubbles will do them harm.These gas bubbles can cause pain inastronauts*shoulders and knees.This pain is called gettin

45、g the bends because it hasinfluences on the places where the body bends.第 8 页，共 19页Astronauts are now ready to get out of their spacecraft.They leave the spacecraft through aspecial door called an airlock.The use of the airlock is to stop air getting out.The airlockhas two doors.When astronauts get

46、ready to go on a spacewalk,they go through the firstdoor and lock it tight behind them.They can then open the second door without any airgetting out of the spacecraft.After a spacewalk,astronauts go back inside through theairlock.How do astronauts stay safe during spacewalks?They use safety ropes to

47、 keepthemselves from floating away（飘离）into space.When on a spacewalk,one end of thesafety rope is hooked（钩住）to the spacewalker while the other end is connected to thespacecraft.Astronauts also use ropes to keep tools from loating away.They tie their tools totheir spacesuits.Another way astronauts st

48、ay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER.If anastronaut were to float away,SAFER would help him or her fly back to thespacecraft.Astronauts control SAFER with a small joystick（控制杆）,like on a videogame.What can help astronauts work outside their spacecraft?What can cause pain in astronauts sho

49、ulders and knees?What is the use of the airlock?How do astronauts control SAFER in space?How do astronauts keep themselves from loating away into space?五、书面表达（本大题共2 小题，共 25.0分）35.题目学校几乎每年都会举行运动会，你都参加了吗？某英文网站正在开展以“Anunforgettable sports meeting”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的一次难忘的运动会经历并说说你的感受。提示词语：r

50、ace,cheer,challenge,courage提示问题：What happened on the school sports meeting?How did you feel about it?36.题目假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter从微信朋友圈看到你在参加学校读书俱乐部活动，写邮件向你了解情况。请你用英语写封电子邮件回复，向他介绍俱乐部活动情况及你的收获。提示词语：exchange（交换），share,knowledge提示问题：When do you go to the reading club?What are the main activities in the club?W