2021年贵州省遵义市中考英语真题.pdf

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1、遵义市2021年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试（全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分 听力（共 2 小节，满分30分）第一节 听力选择（共 15小题，每小题1.5 分，共计22.5分）A、图片理解请听下面五个句子，根据所听句子的顺序选择对应的图片（其中一幅为多余图片）。（听两遍）(小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从 A、B、C 中选择正确的答案。（听两遍）)6.A.Plastic.7.A.He doesnt mind it.8.A.Make her bed.9.A.Ten.10.A.Doctor and patient.B.Glass.B.He cant stand it.B.Clean

2、 the house.B.Twenty.B.Teacher and student.C.Wood.C.He loves it.C.Sweep the floor.C.Thirty.C.Mother and son.长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从 A、B、C 中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（听三遍）()11.Where did the fire start?A.In a bank.B.In a supermarket.C.In a hotel.()12.What was Paul doing when the fire started?A.He was shopping.B.He was

3、 sleeping.C.He was working.()13.Why did Paul take his dog everywhere?A.Because the dog was blind.B.Because he felt lonely.C.Because he was blind.()14.How did Paul know the fire was outside?A.He felt the door.B.He felt the window.C.He felt the floor.()15.Who saved Paul at last?A.The policemen.B.The f

4、iremen.C.His dog.第二节听力填空(共5 小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分)D、短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格。(听三遍)Benjamin FranklinDate of birthO n 16._17th,1706.CareerA 17._ and an inventor.FamilyHis parents had 18._children.ExperiencesHe 19._across the Atlantic O cean eight times.He developed a way tomake the ships 20._.第二部分语篇完形(共2 小节，满分2

5、5分)第一节 完形 填 空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分,共 计 15分)When Anne was young,some naughty children liked making fun of her.Nobody liked to make friends withher because she was a little 21_.This made Anne shy,sad and lonely.She stayed away from these children and talked less with them.As tim

6、e went by,Annedeveloped a habit of laughing and talking to 22.At the same time,Anne learned to makeherself happy with candies,ice creams,and chocolates.23 she was a university student,her weight was over 90 kilograms,which gave other people more chances to laugh at her.Anneknew very well that her cl

7、assmates often laughed at her behind her back and 24 her weirdo(怪咖).But she didnt care.O ne day,Anne saw a 25 of a popular comedy star.The video encouraged her somuch that she kept watching it again and again.Later on,Anne joined in a 26 competition held in her university.After walking onto the stag

8、e,she began tospeak,I know you have been laughing behind my back for years.Today I have a great chance to make you alllaugh 27 me.Well,thats why I am here.Hearing this,everyone was surprised.Then Anne began to 28loudly and soon everyone followed her.And Anne continued to make them laugh by playing j

9、okes on herself.29,Anne won the comedy competition and all the people stood up,giving her a big hand.Years later,Anne became a 30 comedy star,too,although she was still a little heavy.(D)21.A.thinB.short C.tall D.heavy(A)22.A.herselfB.themselves C.himself D.yourselves(B)23.A.If B.When C.So D.Because

10、(D)24.A.toldB.taught C.asked D.called(D)25.A.movieB.show C.play D.video(B)26.A.comedyB.speech C.spellingD.drawing(B)27.A.behindB.in front of C.next toD.far away from(D)28.A.singB.read C.cryD.laugh(C)29.A.Q uietlyB.Angrily C.FinallyD.Actually(B)30.A.richB.popular C.poorD.strict第 二 节 口 语 交 际(共5 小题，每小题

11、2 分，共计10分)情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。Justin:Li Lei,Im going to Guizhou province next month.Im super excited!31.CLi Lei:Wow,coo!Guizhou is a province with a lot of places of interest.Well,surely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin:32.ELi Lei:Well,have you ever heard of the Chinese

12、novel Journey to the West?Justin:33.A Why?Li Lei:In the back of the waterfall,you will find a cave(山洞)，which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin:R eally?Cool!34.GLi Lei:And I strongly suggest the special local villages.Youll find Chinese culture is much more different than youthought.Justin:35.BA.

13、Yes,I have.B.Sounds great,thanks.C.Any good ideas for places to visit?D.Have a wonderful trip!E.Whats special about the waterfall?F.The people are very friendly there.G.l cant wait to see the cave!第三部分阅读、词汇与语法（共4小节，满分75分）第 一 节 阅 读 理 解（共2 0小题，每小题2分，共计4 0分）阅读材料A、B、C、D,根据其内容选择正确答案。Broken arm 一 To make

14、it less painful,put anpack on the arm.If jt is t0 ocover the arm with cloth first.，important to keep the arm still_HeatstrokeHelpful First Aid GuidelinesHeatstrokeTake the person to a cool place1ndgive hinVher lots of water to/小 冰 Take the persons temperature,(曲、if jlis 40c or higher,take the person

15、D hospital as soon as possible!一Insect biteIf the bite becomesand red,try to cool 4 、first.If the bite is painful,the person some m edicine.”to hospital if necessary_ _-CutPut pressure on the cut with；clean cloth until there is no bloH-Then,clean the area out with fi*eshwater or iodine(碘酒).“山。wound

16、is cleaned and dry,cover itpith a bandage._ _(B)36.It is important to keep the arm if its broken.A.warm B.still C.moving D.hot(D)37.We should give the person lots o f to drink for heatstroke.A.hot tea B.medicine C.oil D.water(B)38.If the bite becomes hot and red,try to first.A.keep shouting B.cool i

17、t downC.take some medicine D.go to hospital(D)39.We dont need for the cut.A.cloth B.fresh water C.bandages D.ice packs(B)4O.Where can you most probably find the guidelines?A.In a supermarket.B.ln a hospital.C.ln a movie theater.D.ln a museum.BR ecently,a short video has become very popular on the In

18、ternet.Its about a girl dancing onthe water.Her name is Yang Liu,from Zunyi,Guizhou.Many foreigners think she is able to doChimese“Q ing Gong.Actually,she was standing on a single piece of bamboo.Its one of thetraditional folk sportsingle bamboo drifting(独竹漂).When Yang Liu was seven years old,she st

19、arted practicing single bamboo drifting with her grandmother.For littleYang Liu,it was a big challenge.The most difficult part was to keepbalance(平衡).But the clever girl gradually found the key to keeping balance.After years ofpractice,Yang Liu could not only stand on the bamboo,but also do some sim

20、ple performances.Ya n had ever learned dance.Then,she got_a_newjdga.心皿气前信 it was 吧 up.Whji lip P pn the bamboo.It would be a new kind of performance d j d nt gitogether and it was much easier to get hurt.anL beauti训、N otice makes perfect.Finally,she could dance on the bamboo succes 0。t heN I ago,she

21、 created another new performance,ca c Son,山(Wh,黑Z special.She posted a video of the Pe-on 煞 雷。:,卜叫嚼丫aught a lot ofattention and praise.There are more and-ore peop e g b e 侬躇止必that so many Hke my performance.I hope the traditional folk sportmore-neoole.Yang Liu said.(C)41.What was the most difficult

22、part for little Yang Liu?A.To practice singing.B.To practice jumping.C.To keep balance.D.To keep dancing.(A)42.Which picture can describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A B CD(B)43.What does the underlined phrase passed down mean in the last paragraph?A.传 染 B.传承 C.传 达 D.传诵(B)44.What can we k

23、now about Yang Liu from this passage?A.She is good atQ ing GongB.She is a smart and creative girl.C.Many people begin to join her.D.Few people like her performances.(D)45.Which is the best title for the passage?A.A popular short video B.A single piece of bambooC.A girl learning ballet D.A girl danci

24、ng on the bambooCQ omolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas,so it is called the Third God Mountainin Tibetan language.Q omolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world.Its newest height is8,848.86 meters,which was announced on December 8th,2020.At the height of

25、8,000 meters,there is only 30%O 2 and the human body can only stand this height for a few days,so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher.But many climbers want to challenge themselvesin the face of difficulties.As Alan Arnette,a mountain climber from America,said“Climbingmountains drives you to

26、look deep inside yourself,and lets you find out whether you are healthy enough andstrong enough in mind when you want to stop.Its a good thing that Q omolangma gives people a chance to become strong-willed(意志坚强的)whentrying to achieve their dreams.A because many peoplebehind.such as water bottles and

27、 plastic bags.They cause thepollution for Q omolangma.Many local farmers said theirwould die after eating the plastic bags and it was too difficultLuckily,many volunteers from all over the world came tojoin in the clean-up activity.A volunteer advised,“Whenleave their wasteenvironmentalsheep and cow

28、sto clean them up.Q omolangma toclimbingQ omolangma,mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves,and at the same time,takegood care of Q omolangma”46.Whats the newest height of Q omolangma?A.8,000 meters.B.8Z 844.43 meters.C.8,848.86 meters.D.8,848.84 meters.(D)47.According to

29、 Alans w o r d s,t o climb mountains.A.you had better forgetB.you will be in great dangerC.you need to be healthy enoughD.you11 know better about yourself(A)48.Which can be the best sentence for A?A.However;these years,Q omolangma is in dangerB.CIimbers are easy to fall down on the mountainC.lt is v

30、ery hard to take in air as you get near the topD.But it shows that humans can sometimes be stronger(C)49.What does the underlined word them refer to in Paragraph 3?A.Local farmers.B.Cows and sheep.C.Plastic bags.D.Water bottles.(A)50.Whafs the passage mainly about?A.Q omolangma.B.CIimbers.C.Himalaya

31、s.D.Tibetan Language.DPlaying the mobile phone a lot usually makes the relationship between you and yourparents difficult.Have you decided to put your mobile phone away,but you just cant stopchecking it too often?If your answer is“Yes”，maybe you are experiencing FO MO Fear O fMissing O ut.When you h

32、ave FO MO,you might fear that others are having more fun or excitementthan you do.O r you are probably afraid of missing comments(评论)from your friends on Q Q,WeChat and so on,so you have to make sure that you are always online.It is reported that FO MO is a serious problem,which can make you feel up

33、set,lonely andbored.And you will be easily controlled by these feelings.In order to solve the problems caused by FO MO,here are a few tips for you.*Care more about yourselfTry noticing what you have instead of caring about others lives.Everyone is born different.You can have your own way to enjoy yo

34、ur life.*Keep a diaryIts fine that you share your life on the Internet,but remember,your friends/comments arenot that important to you.So youd better write diaries in order not to check your phone all the time.*Find real connectionsRather than talking with people you dont know on the Internet,why no

35、t meet someone inyour real life?Talking with families,making plans with a good friend or creating a group outing are all goodchoices.In short,hope the advice above will help you to deal with FO MO and then you can getalong well with your parents.(A)51.What often makes the relationship between you an

36、d your parents hard?A.Your mobile phone.B.Your fear.C.Friends comments.D.Your diary.(D)52.You may feel if you have FO MO.A.active B.excited C.happy D.lonely(B)53.How many tips are given to deal with FO MO in this passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(C)54.You can find real connections by.A.keeping a

37、diary on the InternetB.chatting with someone on Q QC.meeting someone face to face0.creating a group talking online(B)55.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of this passage?(二 Paragraph 1)kkl；-ra ragrapn 1)申 玄rLZ/1ABCD第二节任务型阅读(共5 小题,每小题2 分，共 计 10分)阅读短文E,回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。E(2021遵义中考)A man named

38、 Huang Guoping is known to the public for a part of his doctoral thesis(博士论文).Many people have been moved by his difficult journey to study.“I have walked a long way and overcome so many difficulties before handing in this thesis.During the 22 years of study,the road has been a rainy and muddy one.I

39、t is not easy to get here/he wrote at the beginning of his thesis.Huang was born in a small village.His mother left home when he was 12.Five years later,his father died in a traffic accident.And in the same year,his grandmother also passed away.He could only depend on himself to make a living.In the

40、 daytime,he made a little money by fishing and raising pigs.At night,doinghomework or reading books was the most enjoyable part of his day even without bright light.Without anybody to depend on,he had to wear thin clothes in winter and walk to school withoutshoes in summer.Huang said that he felt al

41、most defeated(击垮)by the hard life,but he still didnt give uplearni ng.他想要走出去看看这个美丽的世界。Finally after 22 years of study,Huangs dream did come true.Now Huang is working in abig company as a senior researcher and living a better life.56.How did Huang make money in the daytime?Bv fishing and raisinH pi2s

42、.57.Huangs dream came true mainly because he is hard-working.(仅限一词)58.请在文中找出和“His hard and challenging road to study has touched a large number ofpeople.”意思相近的句子。Many people have been moved by his difficult journey to study._59.请将文中划线处译为中文。他只能靠自己谋生。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

43、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _60.请将文中划线处译为英文。He wanted to go out and see the beautiful world.第三节 短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The CP C is the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).It was founded 61.in 1921,which was a difficulttime in Chinas history.Th

44、e Party saved the country.It 62.has led(lead)the Chinese nation for 100 years and givenChinese people 63.a peaceful and happy life.Now,the CPC is the 64.bi-gest(big)party in the world with over 91 million members.They may be ourgrandparents,parents,uncles and aunts,or even our 65.teachers(teacher).M

45、embers of the CP C are ready 66.tomake(make)any personal sacrifices(牺 牲)for the country.They will stand out without 67,thinking(think)twicewhenever the country needs them.They always put the country and people in the 68.first(one)place.We canget to know them through all kinds of 69.their(they)action

46、s.As Chinese,we should give our thanks to them70.and love them from the bottom of our hearts.第四节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1 分，满 分 10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文，文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其他单词的修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号人,并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,请在答题卡的指

47、定位置上答题；3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Dad,Im writing this letter because I hope you wont smoke any more.After looking up a lot ofinformations about smoking,I know how harm it is.Information harmfulThousands of people died from smoking every year.I hope you will not be one of they.die themBesides,smok

48、ing may cause many illnesses for people which are close to the smokers.Youwhoshouldnt get angrily when mom asks you not to smoking,because she doesnt want us to beangrysmokeinfluence.influencedAlthough it is very difficult to stop smoking,btrt we will do our best to help you.You musthave A try.aYour

49、 loving daughter,Kate第四部分书面表达(满分20分)为了庆祝建党100周年，你校将举办以“献礼建党百年，讲好中国故事，弘扬中国文化 为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华(Li Hua),请从以下图示中任选一个节日作为你的演讲内容进行介绍。写作要点：1.开场问候及自我介绍；2.节日名称及其活动内容和意义；3.这个节日带给你的感受。要求：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.文中应包含所给写作要点，条理清楚，行文挥；3.词数不少于80词。连贯，可适当发Dear teachers and students.Good morning!Its really a great honor

50、 for me to speak here.Id like to introduce you my favorite festival一the Chinese Spring Festival,which is one of Chinas traditional festivals.Il has a 10ng and rich history and lasts about 15 days.During Ihe festival.people would like to paste couplets,get together to have family reunion dinner,setti