2021年浙江高考模拟英语试卷学军中学等五校联考-学生用卷.pdf

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1、2 0 2 1年浙江高考模拟英语试卷学军中学等五校联考-学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】2021年浙江高考模拟学军中学等五校联考第2123题 7.5分（每题2.5分）My mother didnt set out to be a civil rights activist.In fact,she had no intention of becoming apioneer of any sort.But because of the kind of person she was,and the times she lived through,she

2、turnedout to be both.She gave a whole group of black Alabama girls opportunities they otherwise wouldnt havehad,and became a role model for all of us.In 1941 she bought an old Victorian house to operate as a preschool.The huge,sunny rooms andbreezy porches also served as a meeting place for my mothe

3、rs first Girl Scout troop.Though this may seem a small thing now,at the time it was a watershed（分水岭）event.Racismwas a fact of life in the 1940s,and African American girls were barred from joining white troops.Mymother,who was only five feet tall but could beat you on a fast-paced hike,decided it was

4、 time for achange.Her troop was the first for African Americans in Alabama.When Mama saw a need,she filled it.In 1950,the Girl Scouts sent a group of women-all of them white-from headquarters in New Yorkto help my mother with an overnight training camp.The women met in a wilderness area outsideBirmi

5、ngham where,unknown to them,the Ku Klux Klan（3K 党）was active.It never occurred to thewomen,black and white,that they were violating the rules of segregation（种族隔离）by campingtogether.That night,my mother awoke to the sound of mens voices.She stole out of her tent and saw them,dressed in their horrible

6、 uniforms.They offered what must have been a terrifying warning:Be gone bysunrise.She never shared this story with me;people protected their children from some of the uglier sides ofracism.But I over-heard my parents talking about it later that night and I realized there was somethingremarkable abou

7、t Mama.I felt an obligation to give back,to seek solutions and create opportunities as shedid.Its not something you choose to do;its just something you do,she would say.And what Ive foundis this:In giving to others,you get as much as you give.（1）What made the authors mother an advocate for civil rig

8、hts?A.Her passion and educational background.B.Her race and financial condition.C.Her personality and social background.D.Her occupation and religious belief.（2）Why does the author mention her mothers height in the third paragraph?A.T o i n di cat e h er deep l y -r o o t ed s y m p at h y f o r h e

9、r m o t h er.B.T o em p h as i z e h er m o t h er,s s u r p r i s i n g s t r en g t h.C.T o i l l u s t r at e w h at a r o l e m o del s h o u l d l o o k l i k e.D.T o s h o w h er m o t h er di f f er s f r o m av er ag e bl ack w o m en.（3）What does the author think of her mothers meeting with

10、 the Ku Klux Klan?A.It p r o v es t o be dan g er o u s an d u n w o r t h y.B.It r ev eal s t h e dan g er o f r aci s m.C.It v i o l at es t h e r u l es o f s eg r eg at i o n.D.It i n s p i r es h er t o be br av e an d car i n g.2、【来源】2021年浙江高考模拟学军中学等五校联考第2426题 7.5分（每题2.5分）2021年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高三

11、二 模（B 篇）第 2426题 7.5分Our brain doesnt know how to be happy,or even content.It simply lacks the genetic instructions tocarry out that task.It knows how to do a million other less important things,from writing a letter tomaintaining our balance;from appreciating the music of Bach to smelling a rose,but

12、 if you ask the brainto be happy,it simply doesnt know how to respond.This is because the genetic code is only concerned with survival and reproduction,which happinessdoes not necessarily have anything to do with,and therefore belongs in a different realm.Nature doesntwant us to always feel content

13、and satisfied,let alone happy,as this would lower our guard againstpossible threats to our survival.Happiness,as the Brazilian poet Vinicius de Moraes put it,is like a feather flying in the air.It Ilieslight,but not for very long.1 It is so elusive that it has also been compared to a butterfly,which

14、”whenpursued,is always just beyond your grasp,but which,if you will sit down quietly,may alight upon you,according to 19th-century American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne.In any case,what is clear is thathappiness is,at best,fleeting（飞逝的）and inconstant.In this blog,we will look at the myth of happines

15、s from many perspectives and,in the process,wewill touch on topics such as happy personalities,the unhappy workings of the brain,evolution,dreams,andeven fairy tales.I explore all these issues in detail in my book,which shares its title with this blog.Happiness is a crucial concept.We spend all of o

16、ur lives pursuing it,so it deserves a very careful analysis.We are determined by our biological design to experience mixed and messy emotions.But the silverlining is the knowledge that having difficult emotions doesnt represent a personal failure.The inevitableunhappiness that we all suffer from tim

17、e to time is not a shortcoming that demands urgent repair.Far fromit.This unhappiness is,in fact,what makes us human.(1)Why does our brain lack the genetic instructions to be happy?A.Becau s e bei n g h ap p y i s l es s i m p o r t an t t h an ap p r eci at i n g an d cr eat i n g ar t.B.Becau s e

18、h ap p i n es s h as l i t t l e t o do w i t h t h e co n t i n u at i o n o f a s p eci es.C.Becau s e w e t en d t o be m o r e aw ar e o f t h e t h r eat s w h en w e ar e u n h ap p y.D.Becau s e f eel i n g g o o d i s n，t o n e o f o u r co n cer n s i n l i v i n g a l i f e.(2)What does th

19、e underlined word in paragraph 3 most probably mean?A.Di f f i cu l t t o ach i ev e.B.Eas y t o ex p o s e.C.U n abl e t o ex p l ai n.D.Li k el y t o r em ai n.(3)What can we learn from the passage?A.W e s h o u l d m ak e h ap p i n es s o u r t o p co n cer n n o m at t er w h at.B.Neg at i v e

20、em o t i o n s al w ay s r eq u i r e i m m edi at e at t en t i o n.C.S o ci al f ai l u r es ar e m o r e l i k el y t o be t r o u bl ed by n eg at i v e f eel i n g s.D.W e s h o u l d accep t di f f i cu l t em o t i o n s as a n at u r al p ar t o f l i f e.3、【来源】2021年浙江高考模拟学军中学等五校联考第2730题 10分

21、(每题2.5分)Loneliness is a widespread problem with complex roots.There has been a quiet pandemic developing while most peoples attention has been on covid-19.Thelockdown has worsened a problem that has been spreading in many developed nations for decades:loneliness.It is a complex issue which covers no

22、t only social lives,but the way you work and the way you vote.Noreena Hertz,an academic,deals with the subject in an important new book,The Lonely Century.Loneliness increases the risk of heart disease,strokes and dementia(痴呆症).Those who say they arelonely are likelier to be depressed five years lat

23、er.In addition,lonely people can become more hostiletowards others and more attracted to extremist politics.Part of the problem stems from contemporary employment.Globally,two in five office workers feellonely at work.This rises to three in five in Britain.Gig-economy(零工经济)jobs can leave people with

24、insecure incomes and without the companionship of colleagues.The pandemic has made it more difficultto make,and maintain,friendships,particularly for new employees.Ms.Hertz points her finger at other recent developments.One of them is social media.The internethas led to much cyber-bullying(although

25、it has also been a source of companionship during the lockdown).And people glued to their smartphones spend less time interacting socially.Some changes in behavior are caused by individual choice.Before the pandemic no one was stoppingpeople going to church or taking part in sports.They simply prefe

26、rred to do other things.American fathersspend three times as much time with their children as they did in the 1960s.That is surely a welcomedevelopment.So recreating a communal society may be difficult.When the pandemic ends,people may enjoy thechance to be with their neighbors and colleagues for a

27、while.But the trend is clear.Technology means thatpeople can get their entertainment at home,and work there,too.It is convenient but it also leads toloneliness.(1)What does the underlined phrase ua quiet pandemic1 refer to in the second paragraph?A.Covid-19.B.Loneliness.C.The lockdown.D.A complex is

28、sue.(2)Why is the new book mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.To show the seriousness of loneliness.B.To advertise a new book.C.To give an example of loneliness.D.To introduce what to be discussed.(3)Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons for the trend of loneliness?A.Contemporary employment.B.Soc

29、ial media.C.Individual choice.D.Extremist politics.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Loneliness:Good or Not?B.A Common DiseaseC.Loneliness:A Clear TrendD.Pandemic and Loneliness二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】2021年浙江高考模拟学军中学等五校联考第3135题 10分（每题2 分）Resolving（解决）Conflict in Frie

30、ndshipsConflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships.1 Thatsbecause there isnt enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement.Unfortunately,even when the friendship reaches a deeper level,conflict continues to happen and can breakapart a relationship

31、.Here are some resolutions.Resolve it the day it happens.One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they dont go to bedangry with each other.They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning,itsa fresh start with no past grudge（怨t艮）.Fve found I need a short co

32、ol down period so that I dont act inanger.2 Whatever you do,dont let things ride for too long.3 Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over,you begin to seewhere the other person is coming from.Realize that everyone has been created differently with varioustalents,abilities,and personality traits

33、.For example,you might be a leader while your friend is more of afollower.You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive.Yet it is important tounderstand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated.Initiate resolution.4 Even when you think the other person is wrong,itsn

34、ot a bad thing to say Tm sorry if I offended you in that way.1 If youre honest and genuine in deliveringyour words,theres a good chance your friend will respond positively.Most importantly,be loving in what you do.Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement.Itis not a most pleasant task to

35、 resolve conflict in any friendship.5A.Don，t expect too much.B.Try to see the other persons perspective.C.Be the firs t person in a fight to say sorry for your part.D.Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.E.To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resoluti

36、on.F.However,it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.G.For some,counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option.三、完形填空（本大题共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】2021年浙江高考模拟学军中学等五校联考第3655题 30分（每 题 1.5分）Going,going,gone,for$3 to the lady in the last row.The auctioneer（拍卖人）

37、announced.I hadjust 1 the bidding for a 1950s cookie tin fullof 2 at a house sale.Delighted at my victory,I 3 the lid and took a glance.Inside werehundreds of buttons,pins,and other items,all shining in the sunlight.Then my eye caught the 4 of an older woman who was watching thehappenings in her yar

38、d,her eyes 5 over the crowd,looking forthe 6 faces of friends and neighbors.As I went up to chat with her,she told me she was selling almost allher 7 because she was moving to a nursing home in town.Her eyes fell to thebutton box,and when she looked 8,they were glitteringwith 9.I took the lid off th

39、e tin,and her fist closed around a delicate pearl button,now yellowwith 0.She smiled as she told me aboutthe 1 of her first child and the special pearl-buttoned christening outfit（洗礼 月 艮）that would be worn by five more babies before time 12 the garmentthin.I 3 a large,dark military button and asked

40、her about it.From my latehusbands uniform,n she said.Its one of the few things I had to 14 me of himwhen he didnt return home L5 They had been married seven months beforehe left to 16 his country in World War II.Wooden nickels,snaps,and ruby buttons took her further down memory lane.I learned about

41、herfather being a faithful churchgoer,her mother dying of cancer and much more ofthe U shed led for 89 years.After our chat,I 8 the womans box of memories and 9 myhands into hers.I knew we would 20 again,when I went to visit her at hernew home.A.discoveredB.wonC.lostD.achievedA.loveB.memoriesC.happi

42、nessD.sadnessA.removedB.seizedC.shookD.movedA.voiceB.gestureC.emotionD.figureA.rollingB.searchingC.wanderingD.flashingA.sameB.newC.familiarD.unknownA.goodsB.possessionsC.furnitureD.clothesA.downB.backC.aboutD.upA.tearsB.excitementC.angerD.fearA.ageB.damageC.historyD.useA.deathB.growthC.birthD.talent

43、A.destroyedB.changedC.woreD.allowedA.madeB.noticedC.recognizedD.searchedA.convinceB.informC.warnD.remindA.aliveB.livelyC.healthyD.timelyA.admireB.betrayC.attackD.serveA.lifeB.wayC.teamD.familyA.turned downB.put awayC.picked upD.handed overA.pulledB.squeezedC.pushedD.slidA.reflectB.playC.argueD.talk四

44、、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】2021年浙江高考模拟学军中学等五校联考第56-65题 15分（每 题 1.5分）We need to lower the Green Premiums(绿色溢价).The term 1(refer)to the difference in cost between a product that involves emitting carbon and an alternative thatdoesnt.2(lower)these premiums is the only way to zero out emissionswi

45、thout making things significantly 3(expensive).There are two levers(杠杆)that governments can pull:reduce the cost of zero一carbon alternatives or charge for the hidden costsof pollution.4(ideal),any plan 5(address)climate change does both.Governments must take the lead if were going to lower the Green

46、 Premiums,but as 6 individual,there are things you can do to help too.You can use yourpurchasing power as a consumer to buygreen 7(alternative),8 sends a signal tocompanies that there is a market for these products.You can also use your voice as a citizen to urgeyour 9(elect)officials to take the st

47、eps I outlined above.The next timesomeone asks you 1 0 they can do to fight climate change,I hope you tell them:Do whatever you can to lower the Green Premiums.五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共4 0分)7、【来源】2021年浙江高考模拟学军中学等五校联考第66题 15分假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Le。准备来中国学习，他来信向你咨询有关学习汉语的建议。请用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：1 .表示欢迎；2.提出建议；3.表达期望。注意：1

48、.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。8、【来源】2021年浙江高考模拟学军中学等五校联考第67题 25分阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was August,the peak season for tourism.Olav Hylland,the owner of a local restaurant,wasexpecting as many as 500 tourists to visit and eat there.With a joyful heart,he jumped into a van,which hehad just bough

49、t to transport cargo（货物）for his restaurant,and set off.Leaving his home,he turned onto the main road with a tunnel（隧道）300 meters ahead.The 11.4kilometer tunnel was the only way to access the local scenic spot,where his restaurant was located.Twoyears earlier a truck caught fire inside it and the tun

50、nels closure for repairs was a disastrous blow to Olav*sbusiness.The road to his restaurant was blocked and the stream of tourists halted（停止）.Although itwas difficult,he managed to keep their staff on.And today will be a perfect day.Olav thought.Inside the tunnel everything went normal.But when he w