2021年高考英语模拟试题（四）.pdf

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1、MONI S HI T II模拟试题I如迎隼高考蓑语模拟试题 四 杨红东本试卷满分150分（不含听力），考试时间1 20分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满 分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：H o w m u c h is the shirt?A.1 9.1 5.B.9.1 8.C.9.1 5.答案是C。1 .Ho w o ld is the man?A.1 7.B.20.C.23.2 .W hat d

2、o es the m a n do?A.He is a repo rter.B.He is a teacher.C.He is a wo rker.3 .H o w do es the w o m a n feel abo ut her study?A.I t is fin e.B.I t is to ugh.C.I t is quite esay.4 .W hat are the speakers talkin g abo ut?A.A paity.B.A trip.C.A n in vitatio n.5 .W h e n do es the m a n suggest meetin g

3、the wo man?A.T h is S at u rday.B.N ext S aturday.C.N ext S un day.第 二 节（共15小 题；每 小 题1.5分，满分femin ism.I t was in the 1 9 8 0 s 69 pin k did return.N o wadays,pin k has a so phisticated an d 70 （en ergy）feel,thus creatin g an atmo sphere o f elegan ce an d glamo r.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每 题1分

4、，共1 0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1 0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1 0处，多者（从 第1 1处起）不计分。Everyo n e has his favo rite teacher.A n d do I.M issS un,o ur En glish teacher,is 26 years o

5、ld,an d 1.65 meterstall.N o t o n ly do es she teaches us ho w to learn,but alsoshe teaches ho w to be a perso n.T hat is to say,she lo vesus an d cares o ur n eeds an d desires.L ast term,failed m yexam made m e so upsel that I cried sad in m y classro o m.M iss S un,who has wo rked late in the o f

6、fice,was preparedto leave while she n o ticed m e ciyin g.She taught m e bravewas what i t was that en abled us to co n quer difficulties inlife.S he also en co uraged m e to check the reaso n that 1failed.I n a wo rd,M iss S un is a un ique teacher w h o m I willn ever f（）rgel abo ut.第二节书面表达（满分2 5分

7、）随着高考的临近,繁重的课业，不多的时间，让不少同学都压力倍增。面对压力，如何提高效率，舒缓心情，请你写篇文章，发表自己的看法。内容包括：1.如何减压；2.如何提高效率。要求：1.词数1 0 0左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。膜拟试题IMONI SHITI22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.W here are the speakers?A.I n a

8、din in g hall.B.A t a scho o l o ffice.C.I n a meetin g ro o m.7.W hat will the wo man do at 1 0:3 0 a.m.?A.T alk to the directo r.B.V isit the campus.C.Have a test.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.W h o witn essed a typho o n in perso n?A.J ames.B.T he wo man.C.B o th o f them.9.W hat damage was caused by S uper T

9、 ypho o nM an gkhut?A.R o llin g o ver hikes.B.M o vin g trees in circles.C.S weepin g up all the ho uses.听第8段材料，回答 第1 0至1 2题。1（）.H o w will M r.S mith fly aro un d the wo rld?A.B y air.B.I n a ballo o n.C.O n a ship.1 1.W here did M r.S mith lan d last time?A.I n C hin a.B.I n the Pacific O cean.C.

10、His ho meto wn.1 2.W hich pro blem did he get durin g his lo n g jou r ne y?A.N o ma ps.B.A l u c k y b r e a k.C.Li t t l e t i me t o s l e e p.听第9段材料，回答 第1 3至1 6题。13.Wh a t d oe s t h e ma n w a nt t o d o?A.M a k e a b ook i ng.B.Gi v e a pe r f or ma nc e.C.Hol d a me e t i ng.14.W h e n w i l

11、l t h e ma n g o t o s e e t h e pe r f or ma nc e?A.O n t h e 26t h.B.O n t h e 27t h.C.O n t h e 28t h.15.H o w ma ny a d u l t t i c k e t s s h a l l t h e ma n b u y?A.O ne.B.T w o.C.T h r e e.16.H o w w i l l t h e ma n g e t h i s t i c k e t s?A.He w i l l f e t c h t h e m i n pe r s on.B.H

12、i s d a u g h t e r w i l l c ol l e c t t h e m.C.T h e w oma n w i l l pos t t h e m t o h i m.听第1 0段材料，回答第1 7至2 0题。17.W h o s u ppor t s t h e i d e a?A.T h e ma n.B.T a n Ha i t a o.C.Hu a ng Y u e x u a n.18.W h y a r e ma ny pe opl e i nt e r e s t e d i n s w i mmi ng?A.S w i mmi ng d oe s no

13、 h a r m t o pe opl e s h e a l t h.B.S w i mmi ng w i l l b e a ne c e s s a r y s u r v i v a l s k i l l i nt h e f u t u r e.C.S w i mmi ng h a s b e c ome pa r t of a n e x a mi na t i on t oe nt e r h i g h s c h ool.19.Wh a t i s Hu a ng Y u e x u a n a t t i t u d e t ow a r d s t h ei d e a

14、?A.U nc e r t a i n.B.O b j e c t i v e.C.O ppos e d.20.Wh a t d oe s t h e ma n ma i nl y t a l k a b ou t?A.S h ou l d s w i mmi ng b e a pa r t of P E c l a s s e s?B.C a n pe opl e l e a r n t o s w i m f r om pr i ma i y s c h ool?C.Do s t u d e nt s ne e d t o t a k e mor e s w i mmi ng a c t

15、i v i t i e s?第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题3 分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANew York City Transit FaresFares-S u b w a y s a nd b u s e sFa r e f or mos t r i d e r s on s u b w a y s a nd l oc a l,l i mi t e d,a nd S e l e c t B u s S e r v i c e b u s e s：$2.75.（MONI SHITII模拟试题IE

16、x pr e s s b u s e s c os t$6.75.P a y w i t h a M e t r oC a r d,or u s e c ont a c t l e s s pa y me ntw h e r e OMNY s c a nne r s（扫描器）a r e a v a i l a b l e.Y o u c a na l s o u s e e x a c t c h a ng e on b u s e s.A l l MTA New Y or k C i t y T r a ns i t t r a i ns a nd l oc a lb u s e s a c

17、 c e pt M e t r oC a r d.Ex pr e s s b u s e s onl y a c c e pt7-D a y Ex pr e s s B u s P l u s M e t r oC a r d or P a y-P e r-Ri d eM e t r oC a r d.A l l of ou r b u s e s a nd +S e l e c t B u s S e r v i c e c oi nf a r e c ol l e c t i on ma c h i ne s a c c e pt e x a c t f a r e i n c oi ns

18、.Dol l a r b i l l s,pe nni e s,a nd h a l f-d ol l a r c oi ns a r e not a c c e pt e d.OMNY i s t h e MTA*s n e w f a r e pa y me nt s y s t e m.U s e y ou rc ont a c t l e s s c a r d or s ma r t d e v i c e t o pa y t h e f a r e on b u s e sa nd s u b w a y s.V i s i t oinny.info f or d e t a i

19、 l s of t h e r ol l ou t（推广）.Free T ransfersU nl i mi t e d-Ri d e M e t r oC a r dpe r mi t s f r e e t r a ns f e r s t o a l l b u t ou r e x pr e s s b u s e s.P a y-P e r-Ri d e M e t r oC a r d a l l ow s one f r e e t r a ns f e r of e-qu a l or l e s s e r v a l u e i f y ou c ompl e t e y

20、ou r t r a ns f e r w i t h i nt w o h ou r s of t h e l i me y ou pa y y ou r f u l l f a r e w i t h t h e s a meM e t r oC a r d.I f y ou pa y y ou r l oc a l b u s f a r e w i t h c oi ns,a s kf or a f r e e e l e c t r oni c pa pe r t r a ns f e r t o u s e on a not h e r l oc a lb u s.R ed u c

21、ed-F a re B enefits Y o u a r e e l i g i b l e （符合条件）f c r r e d u c e d-f a r e b e ne f i t s i f y ou a r e a t l e a s t 65y e a r s of a g e or h a v e a qu a l i f y i ng d i s a b i l i t y.B e ne f i t s a r ea v a i l a b l e （e x c e pt on pe a k h ou r e x pr e s s b u s e s）w i t hpr op

22、e r i d e nt i f i c a t i on,i nc l u d i ng Re d u c e d-Fa r e M e t r oC a r d or M e d i c a r e c a r d.C hildren T h e s u b w a y,S I R,l oc a l,Li mi t e d-S t op,a nd +S e l e c t B u s S e i-v i c e b u s e s pe r mi t u p t o t h r e e c h i l d r e n,4 4 i nc h e s t a l l a nd u nd e r

23、 t o r i d e f r e e w h e n a c c o m pa ni e d b y a n a d u l t pa y i ng f u l l f a r e.T erm s and C onditionsFa r e s a nd M e t r oC a r du s e a r e s u b j e c t t o MTA NYC T r a ns i t T a r i f f a nd a d d i t i ona l c ond i t i ons.21.W h i c h of t h e f ol l ow i ng of f e r s a n

24、e w w a y of pa y i ng s e r v i c e?A.P a y-P e r-Ri d e M e t r oC a r d.B.C oi n f a r e c ol l e c t i on ma c h i ne s.C.7-D a y Ex pr e s s B u s P l u s M e t r oC a r d.D.OMNY f a r e pa y me nt s y s t e m.22.W ho c a n e nj oy r e d u c e d-f a r e b e ne f i t s?A.P e a k-h ou r e x pr e

25、s s b u s r i d e r s.B.P a s s e ng e r s w i t h s om e d i s a b i l i t y.C.C i t i z e ns a b ov e 65 y e a r s of a g e.D.U nl i mi t e d-Ri d e M e t r oC a r d u s e r s.23.H o w m a n y c h i l d r e n c a n a f u l l-f a r e pa y e r t a k et o r i d e f r e e?A.3.B.6.C.4.D.2.BLa s t S e p

26、t e mb e r,m y h oy f r i e nd a nd I a d opt e d M or o,a 7-mont h ol d h u s k y mi x f r om a n a ni ma l s h e l t e r.B u t Ik n e w t h a t i f w e w e r e g oi ng t o b e a h a ppy f a mi l y w ew ou l d ne e d t o m a k e s u r e t o t e a c h h e r w h a t h e r r ol e w a s,a nd w h a t w

27、e w a nt e d h e r t o d o（a nd,pe r h a ps mor e i m por t a nt l y,not d o）.S o w h e n I s a w a r e s e a r c h t e a m w a s w or k i ng on a na l g or i t h m（算法）t o t r a i n d og s,I w a s i ns t a nt l y i nt r i g u e d.A r e r ob ot-d og g y t r a i ne r s i n ou r f u t u r e?W hy not g

28、i v e i t at r y?Da v e Rob e r t s a nd A l pe r B ok z k u r t a t N or t h C a r ol i naS t a t e U ni v e r s i t y of f e r t o h e l p.O n e of t h e t h i ng s t h e y9 v enot i c e d i s t h a t w e s t r u g g l e w i t h g i v i ng c ons i s t e nt l y t i me df e e d b a c k t o ou r d og

29、 s.B y u s i ng a s e r i e s of s e ns or s a nd a l g or i t h ms,Rob e r t sr e w a r d s t h e d og a t e x a c t l y t h e r i g h t t i me,e v e r y t i me.T ot r a i n t h e a l g or i t h m,M or o i s f i t t e d w i t h one pa r t i c u l a r v e s ta nd b r ou g h t i nt o a l i t t l e pe

30、 n.W e t e l l i t t o s i t,a nd w h e n i td oe s,t h e a l g or i t h m c r u nc h e s t h e d a t a c omi ng i n f r om t h ev e s t.O n c e i t d e c i d e s t h e d og i s s i t t i ng,i t s e nd s a s i g na lt o a n a u t oma t i c t r e a t d i s pe ns e d 分配器）i n t h e pe n.T h ed og s i t

31、 s,t h e c ompu t e r r e c og ni z e s t h e s i t,t h e d og g e t s at r e a t.A n d r e pe a t.Ri g h t now,t h e s y s t e m onl y t e a c h e s s i t a nd d ow n.P r ob l e ms l i k e t h e one s w e f a c e d w i t h M or o ov e r e x c i t e me nt a r ou nd ot h e r d og s,c a t c h a s i ng

32、,i g nor i ng d i s t r a c t i ons,pu l l i ng-a r e a l l r e a l l y h a r d t o pr og r a m a n a l g or i t h m t o t r a i n.Rob e r t s a d mi t s i t w a s j u s t a s t a r t,b u t h eh ope s t o s e e i t h e l p a d d r e s s pr ob l e m b e h a v i or s t h a t l a ndc l og s i n s h e l

33、 t e r s,or h e l p s h e l t e r s g e t d og s a d opt e d mor ee a s i l y.T o b e h one s t,m y h e a r t i s t h e r e,“h e s a y s.A s f or M or o,I,l l s t i c k t o ou r c u r r e nt t r a i ni ng me t h od s a nd l e a v e t h e a l g or i t h ms t o t h e r e s e a r c h e r s f（）r now.膜拟试

34、题IMONI SHITIUnless it can teach her not to break wind on my pillow,in which case,sign me up.24.Why did the author decide to get her dogtrained?A.Because it look on a big role.B.Because it was previously adopted.C.Because it needed to be well-disciplined.D.Because it should be equipped with new trick

35、s.25.What does the underlined word“inlrigued”inparagraph 2 probably mean?A.fascinated.B.astonished.C.skeptical.D.grateful.26.How does the computer get the clog rewarded atexactly the right time?A.By giving it certain signals.B.By identifying its good feedback.C.By offering it something nice to wear.

36、D.By bringing it a special pen to play with.27.What do we know about the training methodsher clog received?A.They are interesting.B.They are most effective.C.They are barely satisfactory.D.They will come onto the market soon.CWhile driving,you may have seen a stop sign.Withthe big word“STOP on it,th

37、eres something particular,at least relative to other signs:the number of sides it has.Most signs are in I he shape of things like pieces of paper.A handful of other signs are round.But what about anoctagon（八边形）?Basically,the number of sides,hy design,carriessome information in and of itself.Rectangu

38、lar（矩形）signs are informational only,telling you how fast you cango,how far to a nearby exit,etc.But beyond that,thegeneral rule is that the more sides it has,the morethreatening the clanger ahead.For example,Do A of Entersigns are typically circles infinite sides,because ilsan incredibly bad idea to

39、 go the wrong way on the highway.Similarly,railroad crossing signs are also circles,because it is equally dangerous to cross the tracks when a train is coming.And then there are yield signs（让路标志），instructing drivers merely to slow down and stop ifnecessary.These have three sides because theres lessd

40、anger ahead.Stop signs,however,come with eight sides,some-由ing that you really can I afford to miss.Its design wasstandardized across the United States in 1923.At thetime,the original stop signs werent reflective,so weneeded a design that could be easily recognizable atnight.While the powers-that-be

41、（传统金 属）couldhave gone with a 6-,7-,or 9-sided shape,the octagonwon out.But thats not quite the whole stoiy.Most Do NotEnter signs are circles printed on rectangles,whichmakes sense because the sign can be repurposed as,say,a Speed Limit or other rectangular sign if its no longerneeded for its curren

42、t purpose.But stop signs are,almostalways,cut into their octagonal shape.Why?Becausedoing so gives us another advantagethe shape makes iteasy for drivers traveling in the opposite direction to recognize the sign from the hack,which helps prevent confusion.28.In what form do most traffic signs typica

43、lly takeon?A.Circle.B.Flat.C.Triangle.D.Rectangle.29.How does the writer develop the second paragraph?A.By making a comparison.B.By giving some examples.C.By presenting some statistics.D.By listing some historical facts.30.Why are the stop signs designed with eightsides?A.It is a symbol of American

44、culture.B.Il is money-saving and easily made.C.It is a combination of general rules and chancefactors.D.American people are quite crazy about the number eight.31.What is the text mainly about?MONI SHITII模拟试题IA.S t op s i g ns i n d i f f e r e nt c ou nt r i e s.B.T h e d e v e l opme nt of t r a f

45、f i c s i g ns.C.W hy s t op s i g ns h a v e e i g h t s i d e s.D.H o w d i f f e r e nt t r a f f i c s i g ns a r e d e s i g ne d.DW h e n s e t t l e r s c a me f r om Eu r ope t o N or t h A me r i c a,t h e y b r ou g h t t h e i r l i v e s t oc k（家畜）w i t h t h e m.T h i s ne wpr e s e nc

46、e of Eu r ope a ns a nd l i v e s t o（*k l e d t o t h ew i d e s pr e a d a nd s y s t e ma t i c k i l l i ng s of pr e d a t or s （捕食者）i n N or t h A me r i c a.B y t h e e a r l y 16t h c e nt u r y,c h i c k e n,c a t t l e,h or s e s,g oa t s,s h e e p a nd pi g s b e g a n popu l a t i ng f a

47、 r ms i n t h e A me r i c a n We s t,a nd c ol oni s t s pr ot e c t e dt h e i r l i v e s t oc k w i t h g u ns.T h i s,c omb i ne d w i t h h u nt e r s t h i r s t f or w ol f f i r,l e d t o a ma s s i v e d e c l i ne i n w ol f popu l a t i ons.I n s ome a r e a s w ol v e s w e r e c ompl e

48、 t e l y w i pe d of ft h e ma p.T od a y f a r me r s i n Eu r ope a nd t h e U ni t e d S t a l e s a r es t i l l d e a l i ng w i t h w ol v e s a nd ot h e r pr e d a t or s i n m u c h t h es a me w a y a s t h e y d i d i n t h e 16t h c e nt u nf：T h e y s h oott h e m w h e n t h e y a t t

49、a c k t h e i r f a r m a ni ma l s.Wh i l e k i l l i ngw ol v e s t h a t a t t a c k l i v e s t oc k ma y g i v e f a r me r s s h or t-t e r mpe a c e of mi nd,i t s mor e l i k e l y l o m a k e t h e s i t u a t i onw or s e i n t h e l ong r u n,a c c or d i ng t o t h e l a t e s t s c i e

50、nc e.Re s e a r c h e r s h a v e f ou nd t h a t t h e mor e k i l l i ng s ofw ol v e s e s pe c i a l l y w h e n y ou ng w ol v e s a r e i nv ol v e d,l e a d s u l t i ma t e l y t o y e t mor e l i v e s t oc k d e a t h s.I n one s t u d ys c i e nt i s t s f ou nd t h a t f or e a c h a d d