2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(含答案).pdf
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1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试俄 语第一部分 听 力(共两节,满 分3 0分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节(共5小题;每 小 题1.5分,满 分7.5分)听 下 面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你 都 有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。1.HTO MMTaeT AHTOH?A.CTMXM.B.PoMaH.C.PaccKas.2.Bo CKO/ibKO 3aKpbiBaeic BbiCTaBKa?A.B nflTb Ben
2、epa.B.B LuecTb Beqepa.C.B ceMb Benepa.3.C KeM Caiua noeeT OTbixaTb?A.C 6paTOM.B.C flpy3bAMW.C.C poAHTe/i只MH.4.Ka Ka noro/a 6yAeT 3aBTpa?A.ByeT npox/iaHO.B.ByeT xapKO.C.ByaeT Ten/io.5.MTO e/iaeT Haiaiija?A.CjiyujaeT My3biKy.B.rOTOBMT yKMH.C.HmaeT KHwry.第 二 节(共1 5小题;每 小 题1.5分,满 分2 2.5分)听 下 面5段对话或独白。每段
3、对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每 小 题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听 第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.MTO nnca/1 O/ier FleipoBHM?A.AoK/ia/vB.CiaTbK).C.PaboMMM rviaH.7.CKO/IBKO cipaHMu OH Hannca/1?A 5.B.15.C.25.听 第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.re yMMTca cecipa HUHBI?A.B ma/ibflHCKOM yHMBepcmeTe.B.B kicn
4、aHCKOM yHMBepcmeTe.C.B KHTaidCKOM yHMBepcmeTe.9.CKO/IBKO zieT OHa yxe TaM yMmc?A.fle ao&a.B.Tpz roa.C.Meibipe roa.听第8段材料,回答第1 0 1 2题。10.O MeM nonpocM/ia eByniKa l-leTK)?A.QTO6bl OH cbirpa/i HTO-HH6y4b Ha rmape.B.QTO6bl OH npoMma/i CTMXM.C.TO6bl OH npuiHec Mail.11.Ha MOM uirpaeT oiei eByniKM?A.Ha rma
5、pe.B.Ha CKpkinKe.C.Ha nnaHWHO.12.MTO ceidMac nbeT FleTA?A.Maw.B.COK.C.Ko(f)e.听第9段材料,回答第1 3 1 6题。13.Ky&a FO/IA npe/iaraeT noexaib B BOCKpeceHbe?A.B MyseM.B.B Teaip.C.B napK.14.HTO OHM CMoryT yBHeTb TaM?A.Ba/iei.B.UBBTH.C.KapTMHbi.15.Bo CKO/lbKO OHM BCTpeTflTCfl?A.B BOceMb MacoB.B.B aeBHTb MacoB.C.B e
6、cflTb MacoB.16.Ha MOM OHM co6npaK)TC只 noexaib?A.Ha Tpcui/ie丘6yce.B.Ha aBTo6yce.C.Ha TpaMBae.听第1 0段材料,回答第1 7 2 0题。17.B KaKOM miacce yqmic只 KO/IA FleipoB?A.B nepBOM.B.Bo BTOpOM.C.B TpeTbeM.18.MTO He HpaBw/iocb Ko/ie?A AH只 6bina Tpyc/iMBOM.B.AHA CHRe/ia p只AOM C HMM.C.AHA Bcera sainmnaa cna6tix.19.rioMe
7、My AH只 y6e/a/ia M3 KJiacca?A.OHa ucnyra/iacb co6aKM.B.OHa kicnyra/iacb KOLUKW.C.OHa Mcnyra/iacb nini4bi.20.KoAa AHA MyBCTBOBa/ia ce6 CM/ibHoii?A.Kor/a c He丘 mna nopyra.B.Kora c He访 Limn pe6只Ta.C.Koaa c Hen uje/i Ko刀 只.第二部分 阅读 理 解(共1 5小题;每小题3分,满分4 5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AB
8、xopoujyK)noroy Mbi c BOBOM e3AHHH B lUKO/iy Ha Be/iocMneax,a Kor/a 6biBa/io OMOHb XO/IOHO Ha TpaMBae.BOT BOLUJIM Mbi ORHa用bi B TpaMBaii,a 6n/ieTOB He 6epeM.C HaMM Botue/i MyxMMHa.OH刀 aeHbn KOHAyKTopy(售票员),B3只 刀 6mleT,ce/i w cra/i CMOTpeTb Ha y/iHR.1/1 Mbi cra/iHCMOTpeTb Ha y/inqyy Hac 6bi/in AeHbn,H
9、O Mbi pemn/iw exaib 6e3 6mleTOB!Bflpyr c/ibiLuy-KOHyKTop roBopm:Ma/ibMH 6e3 山anKH,noneMy Tbi 6mleTa He 6epeiiJb?只 nOHA/l,MTO 3To OH MHe rOBOpm,nOTOMy MTO 只 3HMoS xoxy 6e3 LUanKM.M TH,apy,B MepHOM na/ibTO,6epn,CK33a/i OH BOBB只 Bera几noRO山 刀 K KOHyKTopy M a/i eMy&ec只Tb KoneeK,a OH MHO QBa 6n/ieTa.一 Te6
10、 KaK 3OByT?cnpocw/i Mena KOHyKTop.KOJI只,一OTBOTH/l a.A(paMM/lklfl?一r pOMOB.Hexopoujo,KOJI a rPOMOB,6e3 6n/ieia e3AMTL.H3BMHme,noxa/iykiCTa!9 He 3Ha几 MTO roBopmb,M cnpocn/i KOHyKTopa:A Bac KaK 30Byr?MlXakl/l UBaHOBMM.HaM Hao 6bi/io exaib eme Tpw ociaHOBKn,HO 只 CKa3a刀 Boee:Ban BbiMeM Ha 3To区 ociaHOBKe.
11、M MBI BHUJ/IH.Ha Apyo丘 aeHb Mbi CTO只/in Ha ociaHOBKe TpaMBae w xa/iw.nooiijeji nepBbiM TpaMBaui,B Hero Hana/iw Bee ca/MTbCA,HO MBI B Hero He ce/in.He cenv Mbi BO BTOPOM w B TpeTMM.Ho BOT nooijue/i MeTBepTbiM TpaMBan.B 3TOM TpaMBae MBI yBnejiki Mnxana l/lBaHOBMMa.Mbi BOLU/1M B TpaMBa兄 nOflOLHHM K KOH
12、yKTOpy M CKa3a/in:3ApaBCTByMTe,Mnxan/i 1/lBaHOBHM.fla nie HaM,noxa/iyucia,ABH 6n/ieia.OH Hac y3Ha/in CKa3a/i:Paa Bac BMAeTt),Apy3bH.M aa/i HaM 6nneTbi,a Mbi eMy eHbrn.TaK KaKAO eyrpo MBI e3AH/in Ha TpaMBae c HaiunM KOHyKTopoM.Mbi cra/in/py3bAMn.AoHaxbi Mnxan/1 l/lBaHOBMM yBHAe/i Hac M roBopm:flo CBH
13、AaHH凡 pe68Ta A Tenepb He 6yAy pa6oiaTb KOHyKTopoM,noTOMy MTO TpaMBan 6yAyr XOAHTB 6e3 KOHyKTopa.A 8 6yAy pa6oiaTb B KMHOTeaipe.Hepe3 ABA AHa BOLU-HM MBI B TpaMBa访,a TaM KOHyKTopa HUT,Kacca CTOMT.Mbi FIOAO山 刀HK Kacceo/ioxM/iu B Hee aec只Tb KoneeK B3A/IM ABa 6mleTa.21.B KaKybo noroy Ma/ibqnKH e3AM/iw H
14、a TpaMBae?A B oxb.B.Kor/a 郎/Beiep.C.B/iK)6yK)noroy.D.Kor/a 6bi/io oneHb XOJIO/HO.22.MTO KOHyKTop 3acTaBM/i Ma/ibMMKOB c/ejiaTb?A.B3Tb 6mleTti.B.riepeaTb eHbrui.C.BblkITM M3 TpaMBafl.D.Ha3BaTb CBOK)LUKO/iy.23.CKO/IBKO CTOw/i OAMH 6mleT?A.Tpui KoneuiKM.B.Meibipe KoneuKM.C.riTb KoneeK.D.flecTb KoneeK.2
15、4.B K3KOM TpaMBau ce/iM Ma/ibMUKM Ha apyo eHb?A.B TpaMBaii,ae BMCCTO KOHyKTopa croa/ia Kacca.B.B TpaMBa讯 re pa6oTa/i Mnxan/i UBaHOBMM.C.B TpaMBaii,B KOTopoM 6bi/io Ma/io Hapo4y.D.B TpaMBa兄 Ky4a Bee HanaM caMTbca.25.noMeMy Mnxan/1 UBaHOBMM He 6yAeT pa6oiaTb KOHyKTopoM?A OH B H刖eT Ha neHCMK).B.OH 6yAe
16、T pa6oiaTb BOme/ieM.C.EMy HaAoe/io pa6oiaTb KOHyKTopoM.D.TpaMBaui Gyyr xom b 6e3 KOHyKTopa.BPaHbiue 只 He 3aAyMbiBanacb,MTO TaKoe Apy*6a.Beb p只AOM CO MHOW Bcer/a HaxoRH刀c只KTO-TO,c KeM MOXHO 6bmo noroBopuiTb,oGcymb npo6/ieMbi.Tenepb 只 cia/ia B3Poenee M nOH只 刀a,MTO apy一 3To TOT Me/iOBeK,KOTopbiM noMHMT
17、 o Te6e,Ha Koioporo MOXHO onepeibca Bcera.noHTb Bee 3To MHe noMor ORUH c/iyqaM.3TO 6bino JieTOM,Bee MOM Apymba yexa/m OTbixaTb.XapKO,a oHa flOMa;CKyMHO M rpyCTHO:rpyCTHO OT Toro,MTO 20 MKDJifl MOM fleHb poeHMA.l-lpocHy/iacb yrpoM,a ceroHA pOAM/iacb.Ho HUKTO He pa3Aenn刀 Moeu paocTM:Ma Ma Toponn/iacb
18、Ha pa6oiy v npocTO noqe/iOBa/ia MRH只,a nana noniyrn71,MTO ceroHA 只 Bbir/iaxy B3Poenee,MGM BMepa.Poflme/in yLunn,H a ocTa/iacb AOMa o/Ha.Te/ie(|)OH MO/iMa/i,He c/ibinjy HMKaKoro 3ByKa.I4ie Ka3a/iocbzMTO Bee 3a6bLon 060 MHe WMCHHO B 3TOT fleHb,fleHb,Kora MHe xoie/iocb cnbiiuaTb ro/ioca4py3eS.只 xoMjia
19、no KBapiupe,He MOM a Ha 出 TH ce6e 3aHATwe.M BApy3BOHOK B Bepb.OTKpbina ee,M nepBoe,MTO 只 yBHe/ia,orpoMHbiu 6yKeT pOMaiueK(洋甘菊),MOM/KD6HMt)ie iBeTbi,a 3a HMMM AHA.KaK OHa 3/ecb 0Ka3a/iacb?Beab Mbi yxe noMTM04 He oGiia/ikicb apyc pyroM.rio3HaKOMMacb 只 c AHEM B epeBHe,re/n/ia MO只 6a6y山Ka.Bee CBO60AHoe
20、BpeMa Mbi6bi/in BMecTe;a BOT CBO60AHOO BpeMeHM y AHM 6bi/io He TaK y/MHoro:OHa ciapmafl M3fleTeii,ev HyKHO noMOMb w B oropo/e,M B OMe,M 3a M/IHA山HMH nocMOTpeib.OHa Bcer/a6bi/ia 3aHTa,a 只 eiie maHHMa刀a y Hee MHoro BpeMeHM,Be/ia ce6fl KaK aroHCTKa(自私自利者).KOAH 只 ye3xa/ia K ce6e B ropo B KOHLC npoauioro
21、 刀eTa,AHA npnuma npoBOxaib MeHA c 6yKeTOM poMaineK,a a TO/IBKO cyxo CKasa/ia:Cnacn6o.BOT ceMMac,Kor/a nepeo MHOW CTOWT AH8 只 3an/iaKa/ia OT cqacTba.l/l c 3Too MOMeHTa只 noHJuia:apy Bcera CMOxeT noHTb v npocTMTb.只 noH/ia,MTO HacTOfliuMM npy npMHMMaei Te6H TaKMM,KaKoii TH ecTb.He cnyqa前HO roBopT,MTO AP
22、y 3To TOT,KTO 3HaeT BeeTBOW HeOCTaTKW M Bce-TaKM/IK)6WT Te68.26.Kor/a npon3ouje 3ToT cnyqa日?A.B AeHb,Kora repoMHa no3HaKOMM/iacb c AHeii.B.B AeHb,Kora AH只 yexa/ia OT 6a6yiiJKw.C.B AeHb poKAeHMA repouiHM paccKa3a.D.B ReHb poxeHHa MaTepki reponHW.27.rioneMy repouiHe CHana/ia 6bi/io rpycTHO B TOT eHb?A
23、.OHa ociaacb AOMH COBCGM oHa.B.EM HyxHO 6bi/io noMOMb poMTe/iM.CPoflMTe/iM He CKa3a/in ev HMMero.D.Poflme/iM noccopw/incb.28.C MeM npnexa/ia AHA?A.C BKyCHbIM TOpTOM.B.C KpacuBoid KyooM.C.C orpoMHbiM 6yKeTOM po3.D.C 刀K)6HMbIMH U,BeTaMM repoMHw.29.Ae repoMHA no3HaKOMMacb c AHOM?A.B ropoe,Kya npnexa/ia
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