2022年高考真题——英语（浙江卷） 含答案.pdf

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1、2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英 语选择题部分（共 95分）第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What will the speakers

2、do next?A.Check the map.B.Leave the restaurant.C.Park the car.2.Where are the speakers?A.At a bus stop.B.At home.C.At the airport.3.What did the speakers do last week?A.They had a celebration dinner.B.They went to see a newborn baby.C.They sent a mail to their neighbors.4.Why does the man make the p

3、hone call?A.To cancel a weekend trip.B.To make an appointment.C.To get some information.5.What does the man probably want to do?A.Do some exercise.B.Get an extra key.C.Order room service.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小

4、题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Why does the woman come to the man?A.To ask for permission.B.To extend an invitation.C.To express thanks.7.When are the students going to the museum?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A.Buying gro

5、ceries.B.Choosing gifts.C.Seeing friends.9.Who is Clara?A.The mans wife.B.The mans sister.C.The mans daughter.10.How much did the man spend on the city passes?A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.Why did Tracy bring dogs to the Children?A.To teach them to love animals.B.To help them gain confide

6、nce.C.To protect them from dangers.12.What is Kevins concern about the dog?A.They may misbehave.B.They may get hurt.C.They may carry diseases.13.What will Helen do tomorrow morning?A.Give a talk.B.Meet the children.C.Take some photos听第9 段材料，回答第14至 17题。14.What is the man doing?A.Attending a lecture.B

7、.Hosting a workshop.C.Conducting an interview.15.Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show?A.To follow the latest trend.B.To help raise the crew*s pay.C.To support the post-production.16.What enables Emily to try different things in her field?A.Her college education.B.Her teaching

8、 experience.C.Her family tradition.17.What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre?A.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.Demanding.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Sports club members.B.International tourists.C.University students.19.Where did Emma work for a rugby team?A.In Manchest

9、er.B.In Dublin.C.In Vancouver.20.What can be a challenge to Emmas work?A.Competition in the health care industry.B.Discrimination against female scientists.C.Influence of misinformation on the public.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APasta an

10、d pizza were on everyones lunch menu in my native land of Italy.Everyone who had such a lunch wasfair-skinned and spoke Italian.A few years later,as I stood in the lunch line with my kindergarten class in a schoolin Brooklyn,I realized things were no longer that simple.My classmates ranged from thos

11、e kids with pale skin andlarge blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair.The food choices were almost as diverse as thestudents.In front of me was an array of foods I couldnt even name in my native language.Fearing that I would pick outsomething awful,I desperately tried to ask the boy a

12、head of me for a recommendation.Unfortunately,between usstood the barrier of language.Although my kindergarten experience feels like a century ago,the lessons I learned will stick in my mindforever.For the past three summers,I have worked in a government agency in New York.New immigrants muchlike th

13、e little girl in the lunch line flooded our office seeking help.I often had to be an interpreter for theItalian-speaking ones.As I served the role of vital communication link,I was reminded of my desperate struggle toconverse before I learned English.I watched with great sympathy as elderly Italians

14、 tried to hold a conversationinItalian with people who did not speak the language.It suddenly became very clear to me how lucky I was tobefluent in two languages.In New York,a multicultural city,students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population.In my English to Italian tra

15、nslations,Ive learned about social programs that I didnt know existed.This workexpanded my mind in ways that are impossible inside the four walls of a classroom.Walking through thestreets ofBrooklyn today,I am no longer confused by this citys sounds and smells.Instead,enjoy its diversity.21.What did

16、 the author realize after entering school in Brooklyn?A.Time passed quickly.B.English was hard to learn.C.The food was terrible D.People were very different.22.Who does the little girl in paragraph 2 refer to?A.An Italian teacher.B.A government official.C.The author herself D.The authors classmate.2

17、3.How did the summer job benefit the author?A.It strengthened her love for school.B.It helped sharpen her sense of direction.C.It opened her eyes to the real world D.It made her childhood dream come true.BAll around the world,there are small changes taking place.At the side of roads,behind school pl

18、aygroundsand on all kinds of unloved pieces of land across towns and cities,tiny forests barely the size of tennis courts areappearing,making a great place for both wildlife and local people who may not normally have easy access tonature.This is the Tiny Forest movement,which aims to prove that the

19、best things in life really do come in smallpackages.Tiny forests were first pioneered as a concept in the 1970s by Dr Miyawaki,a Japanese botanist.As he wenton to share his concept with others,the idea soon took off in India and other countries before eventually reachingEurope,where it became popula

20、r in places like France,Belgium and the Netherlands.So how does it work?Louise Hartley,who is leading the Tiny Forest project in the UK,explains that theprocess begins by identifying areas in which a tiny forest could have the biggest influence.nWe focus on urbanareas where access to nature is often

21、 not that easy*,says Hartley.We see it as a chance to try to break the growingdisconnect between people and nature.In a Tiny Forest,there must be a minimum of 600 trees,and the trees are planted much closer together andwithout chemicals or fertilisers（月 巴料）.There are usually around 30 different kind

22、s of all-native tree species（物种）.This variety,coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests,meansthey attract a rich abundance of wildlife.Its also thought that these places could help reduce the risk of flooding,remove carbon from the atmosphere and fight

23、 climate change,as well as improving the mental health of thoseliving locally.24.What do we know about the Tiny Forest movement?A.It has achieved notable success.B.It is led by number of schools.C.It began in Europe in the 1970s.D.It will spread to the countryside.25.What is the purpose of the proje

24、ct led by Hartley in the UK?A.To promote eco-tourism.B.To improve forestiy research.C.To popularise gardening.D.To get people close to nature.26.What is special about the trees in a Tiny Forest?A.They are small in size.B.They are thickly planted.C.They are foreign species.D.They are heavily fertilis

25、ed.CMany people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success,but research has found thatmoderation（适度）also gets results on the job.In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University,researchers asked people to translate sentences into anew a made-up language.Subjects who practiced

26、the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors thanthosewho practiced extensively or not at all.High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional waysof viewing problems across fields the arts,sciences,and politics.High conscientiousness is related to lower jobperformance,es

27、pecially in simple jobs where it doesnt pay to be a perfectionist.How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces.The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter,while his colleagues who chat over arelaxed conferen

28、ce-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office.People from cultures that value relationshipsmore than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer1,says Art Markman,aprofessor of psychology at the University of Texas,Austin.Social interaction has been shown to lif

29、t mood（情绪）and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort.Markman also promotes off-task time.Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seeminglyunrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about yo

30、ur work,*he says.Also,there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity.So,when people do things to increase their life satisfaction,they also make themselves more effective at work.27.What does Ellen Langers study show?A.It is worthwhile t

31、o be a perfectionist B.Translation makes people knowledgeable.C.Simpler jobs require greater caution.D.Moderate effort produces the best result.28.The underlined word go-getter in paragraph 3 refers to someone WhoA.is good at handling pressure B.works hard to become successfulC.a has a natural talen

32、t for his job.D.gets on well with his co-workers29.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.A good thinker is able to inspire other people.B.Experience unrelated to your job is useless.C.A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind.D.Focusing on what you do raises productivity.30.What does the t

33、ext seem to advocate?A.Middle-of-the-road work habits.B.Balance between work and family.C.Long-standing cultural traditions.D.Harmony in the work environment.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I have a drawer fall of letters to Santa.Each year my children would write,up

34、 their Christmas wish lists.Theywere polite requests for the latest game or toy.As the children got older,they would give Santa some hints（提示）on where to buy their presents.31Those letters taught my children a valuable lesson about writing:It has a purpose.Sometimes our purpose is toachieve somethin

35、g；other times t may be to entertain,inform,or persuade.32 And when writing doesnt seem tohave any purpose or get any kind of meaningful response,then it can be hard to get excited about doing it.Christmas is a great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing.When childrenwr

36、ite for real audiences and real purposes,they can learn to choose their words accordingly.33 You write”DearSanta because you dont know him personally and you want to show him respect.34 Texting,online messaging,live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantlyproducing written m

37、essages.However,because they are usually writing to family and friends,they use informallanguage most of the time.There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing.It suits the audience and the puipose and gets the job done.35 This type of writing wont be rewarded by the school examiner,nor by a futu

38、re employer or a potential client.The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience.A.It isn*t that these young people cant write.B.But it is always purposeful-or at least it should be.C.The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed.D.As a

39、result,each year they received something they wanted.E.You write Hi Nanna and Pop“because you are close to them.F.As technology develops,young people are writing more than they ever have.G.But if this is the only kind of writing young people do,it will cause problems.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题

40、1.5分，满分3 0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they 36.it.Again,Daddy,again!Jackyshouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again.He throws his arms and legs out 37he were flying,his eyes wide

41、 with 38 His trust in me is 39 which is quite a nice feeling,but at the same timegives me a huge sense of 40.I hope Jacky will always trust me fully,but I know that,as he gets 41,it will need more effort and soundjudgment 42.Trust is such an important part of a 43 relationship that its something tha

42、t cant 44to lose.Every time I 45 Jacky to something new,hell do it only because he trusts me and feels 46 intheknowledge that he wont get hurt 47,teaching Jacky to swim means he has to 48.that,when hesswimming in the big pool,Ill come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.49 in the workpla

43、ce,trust is important for strong 50.It is something that every manager should workhard to 51 among their team.If people dont trust you,theyYe unlikely to 52 your directions and willinglybecome a loyal（忠诚）team member.A 53 of trust can make people work against you rather than fbr you.At thevery least,

44、it means that people are not going to be 54 you their best.Good 55,like good parenting,is along-term commitment.36.A.deserveB.missC.loveD.know37.A.as IfB.in caseC.even thoughD.so that38.A.fearB.excitementC.doubtD.astonishment39.A.reasonableB.limitedC.absoluteD.important40.A.reliefB.satisfactionC.ach

45、ievementD.responsibility41.A.olderB.busierC.quieterD.healthier42.A.on my behalfB.on my partC.in my honorD.in my name43.A.long-distanceB.high-riskC.parent-childD.teacher-student44.A.affordB.chooseC.waitD.expect45.A.attachB.compareC.adjustD.introduce46.A.safeB.happyC.proudD.gratefal47.A.Above allB.In

46、additionC.At firstD.For example48.A.admitB.believeC.suggestD.imagine49.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SimilarlyD.Fortunately50.A.affectionB.determinationC.friendshipD.leadership51.A.assessB.organizeC.developD.understand52.A.repeatB.followC.changeD.forget53.A.gestureB.measureC.bondD.lack54.A.telling B.giving

47、C.selling D.sending55.A.management B.personality C.communication D.education第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。To understand a painting,were taught to look for color,composition,and light.But how can a painting 56（appreciate）by someone whos blind?Through touch,the one thin

48、g gallery signs tell you not 57_ （do）.JohnOlson,a former 58_ （photograph）and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.The tactile（可触知的）paintings work as a way to show art to 59_ blind because we dont see with just Oureyes:We see with our brains.Research in the field of neuroplasticity-t

49、he brains adaptability-shows that the visualcortex（大月齿皮层）is made active by touch.Blind people recognize shapes with their 60 exist senses,in a waysimilar to that of 61（sight）people,says Ella Striem-Amit,a Harvard scientist.Luc Gandarias,whos now thirteen,went blind suddenly 62 age seven.When he felt

50、 a 3D version ofLeonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa“he 63（notice）her smile right away.nI can actually feel what you see whenyou look at it,he said.For Luc,this means 64（independent）.The feeling of being able to see it 65 to form my opinion islike breaking down another wall as a blind person.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40