2021届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真卷（五）.pdf

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1、2 0 2 1 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（五）本 试 卷 共 1 2 页。全 卷 满 分 1 5 0 分。考 试 用 时 1 2 0 分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2 B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本

2、试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第 I卷第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满 分 30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共5 小题；每 小 题 1.5 分，满 分 7.5 分）听 下 面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从 题 中 所 给 的 A,B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：H o w m u c h i s th e s h i r t?A.1 9.1 5 B.9.1 8 C.9.1 5答 案 是 C o1.

3、W h a t w i l l th e w o m a n d o f i r s t to ni g h t?A.G o to a m o v i e.B.G o to a c o nc e r t.C.F i ni s h h e r h o m e w o r k.2.W h a t d a y i s i t to d a y?A.M o nd a y.B.F r i d a y.C.Su nd a y.3.W h a t i s tr u e a b o u t Sa l l y?A.Sh e w i l l g o to A s i a.B.She met the man las

4、t night.C.She called the woman in New York.4.What does the man mean?A.John will come soon.B.They won t wait for John.C.They will stay up all night.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.An apartment building.B.A college campus.C.A laboratory.第二节（共 1 5小题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独臼。每段对话或

5、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Who is the man waiting for?A.His friend.B.His sister.C.His wife.7.Where does this conversation most likely take place?A.At a concert.B.At a movie theater.C.At a supermarket.听第

6、7 段材料，回答第8 至 1 0 题。8.What does the man say about young people?A.They trust their parents.B.They should be given more freedom.C.They don,t respect their parents.9.What is the woman s job?A.She s a nurse.B.She s a waitress.C.She s a school teacher.1 0.How does the woman feel about her parents?A.They a

7、re strict.B.Sh e r e s p e c ts th e m f o r th e i r a d v i c e.C.Sh e f e e l s l u c k y th a t th e y a r e s ti l l to g e th e r.听第8 段材料，回答第1 0 至 1 3 题。1 1.H o w d i d th e m a n g e t th e b i k e?A.H e b o u g h t i t.B.H e g o t i t a s a r e w a r d.C.H e g o t i t a s a b i r th d a y p

8、r e s e nt.1 2.W h a t d o e s th e w o m a n th i nk o f d o g s?A.Sh e i s a f r a i d o f th e m.B.Sh e i s f o nd o f th e m.C.Sh e i s b o r e d w i th th e m.1 3.W h a t w i l l th e w o m a n p r o b a b l y d o ne x t m o nth?A.G o to E ng l a nd.B.C a l l th e m a n.C.L o o k a f te r M r s

9、.Sm i th s d o g s.听第9 段材料，回答第1 4 至 1 6 题。1 4.W h e r e w i l l th e s p e a k e r s h a v e a s na c k?A.O u ts i d e th e c h u r c h.B.O n th e to p o f th e h i l l.C.p a r k.1 5.W h e r e i s th e o l d c h u r c h?A.Ne a r th e w a te r f a l l.B.A t th e f o o t o f th e h i l l.C.p a r k.1 6

10、.H o w l o ng w i l l th e s p e a k e r s s p e nd h i k i ng i n to ta l?A.A b o u t tw o h o u r s.B.A b o u t th r e e h o u r s.C.A b o u t听 第 1 0 段材料，回答第1 7 至 2 0 题。1 7.W h a t k i nd o f p l a c e i s th e s p e a k e r m a i nl y d e s c r i b i ng?A.A f a m o u s r e s ta u r a nt c h a i n

11、.A t th e c a rB e h i nd th ef o u r h o u r s.B.A l o c a l c a f e i n So u th A f r i c a.C.A n u nk no w n r e s ta u r a nt.1 8.W h a t m i g h t y o u s e e w h e n y o u g o to th e d i ni ng r o o m?A.F o r e s t.B.F i s h.C.R e a l w i l d a ni m a l s.1 9.W h a t a r e th e m a i n d i s

12、h e s s e r v e d w i th?A.T r a d i ti o na l d r i nk s.B.B e a u ti f u l f l o w e r s.C.C u l tu r a l s to r i e s.2 0.H o w w o u l d th e s p e a k e r l i k e v i s i to r s to f e e l?A.C o nc e r ne d a b o u t th e e nv i r o nm e nt.B.H a p p y w i th th e d e l i c i o u s f o o d.C.W

13、i l l i ng to h e l p th e p o o r.第二部分 阅 读 理 解（共两节，满 分4 0分）第 一 节（共1 5小题：每 小 题2分，满 分3 0分）阅读下列短文，从 每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（Summer Flicks:6-9 p.m,NR G P l a za,P a tr i o t P l a c e,F o x b o r o u g h.T a k e a l a w nc h a i r a nd s e e a f r e e o u td o o r m o v i e.P r e-s h o

14、w e nte r ta i nm e nt o n th e p l a za.M o v i e b e g i nsa t d u s k.T o d a y:A ng r y B i r d s M o v i e.”F o r i nf o r m a ti o n:6 1 8-3 7 4-5 8 3O riginal Easton Fanner s M arket:10 a.m.to 2 p.m.,S-C u r v e o n D e p o t Str e e tne a r Sh a w s,E a s to n.Sa tu r d a y s th r o u g h O

15、c t.2 8.L o ts o f s u m m e r v e g e ta b l e s a nd b e r r i e s,b r e a d s a nd o th e r b a k e d g o o d s.F o r a f u l l l i s t o f s e l l e r s a nd i te m s f o r s a l e,c h e c ko u t th e O r i g i na l E a s to n F a r m e r s M a r k e t o n th e to w n,s w e b s i te.F o r i nf o

16、 r m a ti o n:6 1 7-6 9 8-5 7 5 7F o r i nf o r m a ti o n:5 0 8-2 3 8-2 0 0 0King Richard sF aire:w e e k e nd s,Se p t.2-0 c t.2 2,a t 2 3 5 Main St.,C a r v e r.O p e no n Sa tu r d a y s a nd Su nd a y s a s w e l l a s tw o h o l i d a y M o nd a y s:Se p t.4 a nd O c t.9.T h e Ne wE ng l a nd

17、R e na i s s a nc e f e s ti v a l o f f e r s p e r f o r m e r s,a r ti s a ns,g a m e s a nd r i d e s,f o o d a ndd r i nk a nd m o r e.G a te s o p e n f r o m 1 0:3 0 a.m.to 6 p.m.A d m i s s i o n:$1 6 f o r c h i l d r e na g e s 4-1 1;$3 2 e a c h a d u l t（a g e 1 2 a nd u p）.F o r i nf o

18、r m a ti o n:5 0 8-8 6 6-5 3 9 12 1.W h e r e c a n y o u f i nd s o m e e nte r ta i nm e nt f r e e o f c h a ng e?A.I n Su m m e r F l i c k s.B.I n K i ng R i c h a r d s F a i r e.C.I n M a k i ng s te r l i ng s i l v e r j e w e l r y.D.I n O r i g i na l E a s to n F a r m e r*s M a r k e t.

19、2 2.W h i c h nu m b e r s h o u l d y o u c a l l i f y o u a r e i nte r e s te d i n h a nd w o r k?A.6 1 8-3 7 4-5 8 3 B.6 1 7-6 9 8-5 7 5 7C.5 0 8-2 3 8-2 0 0 0 D.5 0 8-8 6 6-5 3 9 12 3.H o w m u c h s h o u l d h e p a y i f a te a c h e r w i th tw o s tu d e nts a g e d 1 0 a tte nd s th e K

20、 i ngR i c h a r d s F a i r e?A.$4 8.B.$6 4.C.$8 0.D.$9 6.BA s u p e r m a r k e t c h e c k o u t o p e r a to r w a s p r a i s e d f o r s tr i k i ng a b l o w f o r m o d e r n m a nne r sa nd a r e tu r n to th e a g e o f p o l i te ne s s a f te r r e f u s i ng to s e r v e a s h o p p e r

21、 w h o w a s ta l k i ngo n h e r m o b i l e p h o ne.T h e s u p e r m a r k e t m a na g e r w a s f o r c e d to a p o l o g i ze to th e c u s to m e r w h o c o m p l a i ne ds h e w a s to l d h e r g o o d s w o u l d no t b e s c a nne d u nl e s s s h e h u ng u p h e r p h o ne.J o C l a

22、r k,4 6,s a i d,I d o n t k no w w h a t s h e w a s p l a y i ng a t.I c o u l d n,t b e l i e v e h o w r u d e s h ew a s.W h e n d i d s h e h a v e th e r i g h t to g i v e m e a l e c tu r e o n c h e c k o u t m a nne r s?I w o n tb e s h o p p i ng th e r e a g a i n.”B u t u s e r s o f s

23、o c i a l m e d i a s i te s a nd I nte r ne t f o r u m s （论坛）w e r e v e r y a ng r y th a ts to r e g a v e i n a nd th e p u b l i e a p p e a r e d to b e s u p p o r ti ng th e a ng r y c h e c k o u t w o r k e r.uP e r h a p s th i s i s a tu r ni ng p o i nt f o r m o b i l e p h o ne u s e

24、 r s e v e r y w h e r e.W h e n c h a tti ng,k e e p y o u r e y e s o n p e o p l e a r o u nd y o u.T h a t i nc l u d e s p e o p l e tr y i ng to s e r v e y o u,o th e rr o a d u s e r s a nd e s p e c i a l l y p e o p l e b e h i nd y o u i n th e s ta i r s,n s a i d a ty p i c a l p o s t.

25、2 4.A c c o r d i ng to J o C l a r k,th e c h e c k o u t operat or.A.l a c k e d th e k no w l e d g e o f c h e c k o u t m a nne r s.B.p l a y e d w i th a m o b i l e p h o ne w h i l ea t w o r k.C.d e s e r v e d p r a i s e f o r h e r m o d e r n m a nne r s.D.h a d no r i g h t to f o r b

26、i d h e r f r o mu s i ng h e r m o b i l e p h o ne.2 5.T h e th i r d a nd f o u r th p a r a g r a p h s i m p l y th a t th e public.A.a r e u s e d to c h a tti ng o n th e i r m o b i l e p h o ne s.B.a r e d r i v e n c r a zy b y c o ns ta ntm o b i l e c a l l s.C.s e e m to s u p p o r t t

27、h e c h e c k o u t o p e r a to r.D.i g no r e th e e x i s te nc e o f m o b i l ep h o ne u s e r s.2 6.W h a t i s th e a tti tu d e o f Si o b h a n F r e e g a r d to w a r d s th e c h e c k o u t o p e r a to r?A.D i s a p p r o v i ng B.Su p p o r ti v e C.Ne u tr a l D.I nd i f f e r e nt2

28、 7.T h e p a s s a g e i s m a i nl y a b o u t.A.w h e th e r w e s h o u l d ta l k o n o u r p h o ne s w h i l e b e i ng s e r v e dB.w h y w e c a n ta l k o n m o b i l e p h o ne s w h i l e s h o p p i ng.C.w h a t g o o d m a nne r s c h e c k o u t o p e r a to r s s h o u l d h a v e.D.h

29、 o w w e c a n d e v e l o p g o o d m a nne r s f o r m o b i l e p h o ne.CI f y o u w a nt to c o nv i nc e th e b o s s th a t y o u d e s e r v e a p a y r i s e o r p r o m o ti o n,th es o l u ti o n c o u l d b e s i m p l e -e a t th e s a m e f o o d a s th e y d o.P s y c h o l o g i s ts

30、 h a v e d i s c o v e r e dm a na g e r s a r e m u c h m o r e l i k e l y to i ns ta ntl y tr u s t u s i f w e c h o o s e th e s a m e d i s h e s a sth e m.T h e r e a s o n i s th o u g h t to b e s o-c a l l e d s i m i l a r i ty a ttr a c ti o n th e o r y w h e r e p e o p l ete nd to l i

31、 k e o th e r s w h o h a v e s i m i l a r ta s te s o r h a b i ts to th e m s e l v e s.B u t th i s i sb e l i e v e d to b e o ne o f th e f i r s t s tu d i e s h i g h l i g h ti ng th e r o l e o f f o o d i n th i sr e l a ti o ns h i p.R e s e a r c h e r s a t C h i c a g o U ni v e r s i

32、 ty i n th e U S c o nd u c te d a s e r i e s o fe x p e r i m e nts to e x a m i ne f o o d s r o l e i n e a r ni ng tr u s t.I n a te s t,p a r ti c i p a nts w e r e to l d to w a tc h T V -w h e r e s o m e o ne p r e te nd i ng to b ea m e m b e r o f th e p u b l i c p r a i s e d a c e r ta

33、 i n p r o d u c t.T h e v o l u nte e r s w e r e g i v e n K i t K a tb a r s to ni b b l e,w h i l e th e T V p e o p l e a te e i th e r a K i t K a t o r g r a p e s a s th e y ta l k e d.T h e r e s u l ts s h o w e d v i e w e r s w e r e m u c h m o r e l i k e l y to e x p r e s s a n i nte

34、 r e s t i n b u y i ngthe product if the T V showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.T he researchers added,“Although similarity in food consumption is not a signof whether two people will get along,w e find consumers treat this as such.They feelmore trusting of those w ho consume as they do.I

35、t means people can immediately beginto feel friendship and develop a bond,leading to smoother transactions from thestart.wHarley Street psychologist Dr.Lucy Atcheson said it was already known thatwearing similar clothes could instantly create trust.But this was the first reportthat food had the same

36、 effect.She said,“This is really interesting.It makes senseas people feel they have the com m on ground and can trust the other person.Thai meansnegotiations are more likely to the successful.”28.According to the passage,customers are likely to buy a product from a dealerw ho.A.advertises his produc

37、ts on T VB.reduces the price of his productsC.has the same taste as themD.pays attention to the quality of his products29.T he experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show t hat.A.food plays an important role in earning peopleJ s trustB.bosses like employees that have the same tas

38、te as themC.people w ho have similar tastes to their boss,s earn moreD.people have less interest in buying products advertised on T V30.What can be inferred from the passage?A.People w ho eat similar food are more 1ikely to trust each other.B.People will get along with each other if they like to eat

39、 similar things.C.T he effect of wearing similar clothes hasn t been proved by researchers.D.People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.31.Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attractiontheory?A.Honesty is the best policy.B.A l l

40、g o o d th i ng s c o m e to a n e nd.C.B i r d s o f a f e a th e r f l o c k to g e th e r.D.W h e r e th e r e i s a w i l l,th e r e i s a w a y.DT h e l a s t th i ng C a i tl i n H i p p w o u l d h a v e e x p e c te d a s s h e p r e p a r e d to tu r n 2 8 y e a r so l d w a s to b e l i v

41、i ng a t h o ne w i th h e r p a r e nts.A l l s h e,s e v e r w a nte d to d o i s tob e c o m e a n e l e m e nta r y s c h o o l te a c h e r.A nd s h e s b e e n w o r k i ng th r o u g h h e r te a c h i ngc e r ti f i c a ti o ns f o r f o u r y e a r s a f te r o b ta i ni ng a n e d u c a ti

42、 o n d e g r e e f r o m B o w l i ng G r e e nSta te U ni v e r s i ty i n O h i o,U S.U B S F i na nc i a l Se r v i c e s,a Sw i s s g l o b a l f i na nc i a l s e r v i c e s c o m p a ny,r e l e a s e d ar e p o r t th a t e v e n s u g g e s ts o ne r e a s o n f o r th e g r o w i ng nu m b

43、e r o f y o u ng a d u l ts s ti l ll i v i ng a t h o m e c o u l d b e th a t th e i r f a m i l y d o e s n,t w a nt th e m to l e a v e.T h e r e p o r t s h o w s th a t 7 4 p e r c e nt o f m i l l e nni a l s（千禧代）g e t s o m e k i nd o ff i na nc i a l s u p p o r t f r o m th e i r p a r e n

44、ts a f te r c o l l e g e.I t f i nd s th a t m i 1 l e nni a l s h a v er e d e f i ne d th e ti e s th a t c o m b i ne p a r e nts a nd c h i l d r e n.M i l l e nni a l s s e e th e i r p a r e ntsa s p e e r s,f r i e nd s a nd g u i d e r s.Ne a r l y th r e e q u a r te r s ta l k e d w i th

45、th e i r p a r e nts m o r eth a n o nc e a w e e k d u r i ng c o l l e g e.I n r e tu r n,th e i r p a r e nts h a p p i l y p r o v i d e f i na nc i a ls u p p o r t w e l l i nto a d u l th o o d,h e l p i ng f u nd e v e r y th i ng f o r th e m.”Stu a r t H o f f m a n,c h i e f e c o no m i

46、s t f o r th e P NC F i na nc i a l G r o u p i n th e U S,s a i da l th o u g h j o b g r o w th f o r m i l l e nni a l s s i nc e 2 0 1 4 h a s i m p r o v e d,w h i c h d o e s n,tne c e s s a r i l y m e a n th a t m i l l e nni a l s a r e s ta r ti ng to f l y th e ne s t.H e s a i d,“T h e r

47、 e sno d o u b t i t h a s h e l d b a c k h o u s e h o l d f o r m a ti o n a nd p u r c h a s e s o n th i ng s p e o p l e s p e ndm o ne y o n r e l a te d to h o u s e h o l d f o r m a ti o n a nd c h i l d-r e a r i ng,“H o f f m a n e x p l a i ne d.B u tth e y a r e p r o b a b l y tr a v

48、e l i ng m o r e a nd e a ti ng o u t m o r e i f th e y d o n t h a v e a h o u s e e x p e ns eo r m a r r i a g e.I d o n t k no w i f i t r e p r e s e nts a c h a ng e i n m o r a l v a l u e s.B u t i t s m u c hm o r e c o m m o n f o r a d u l t c h i l d r e n to l i v e i n th e i r p a r

49、e nt/s h o m e s b e c a u s e i t s b e c o m i ngp a r t o f th e c u l tu r e.”3 2.W h y d o e s C a i tl i n H i p p h a v e to l i v e a t h o m e w i th h e r p a r e nts?A.B e c a u s e s h e c a n t a f f o r d to l i v e o n h e r o w nB.B e c a u s e s h e d o e s n,t w a nt to l i v e a n

50、y w h e r e o th e r th a n h o m eC.B e c a u s e s h e w a nts to o b ta i n m o r e d e g r e e sD.B e c a u s e s h e w a nts to b e a n e l e m e nta r y s c h o o l te a c h e r3 3.W h a t c a n w e l e a r n a b o u t y o u ng a d u l ts a g e d 1 8 to 3 4 b e f o r e 2 0 1 4?A.T h e y d i d