2021年5月2021届陕西省西安中学高三年级下册学期5月第一次仿真考试英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2021年5月2021届陕西省西安中学高三下学期5月第一次仿真考试英语试卷祝考试顺利（含答案）第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节,满分3 0分）第 一 节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满 分7.5分）听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W hat wi I I the woman do next?A.A ttend a meet i ng.B.P ick up the man s cI ient.C.S end the man to h i s office.2

2、.W hat seems to be the womanJ s problem?A.S he has difficulty communicating with the I oca I s.B.S he doesn1 t have a bus i ness card.C.S he wi I I be late for work.3.H ow does the man usuaI I y go to h i s off i ce?A.B y car.B.B y trai n.C.B y bus.4.W hat i s the probable re I at i onsh i p between

3、 the speakers?A.T our i st and guide.B.S trangers.C.F r iends.5.W hen wi I I the speakers meet?A.A t 5:0 0.B.A t 5:4 5.C.A t 6:1 5.第 二 节（共1 5小题；每 题1.5分，满 分2 2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和 第7两个小题。6.W hat makes

4、 the man s mother unhappy?A.T he e-invitations.B.T he old pictures.C.T he tickets to T exas.7.W hat does the woman remind the man to do?A.B ook the pI ane ticket.B.S ave some money.C.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.W here does the conversat i on take pI ace?A.I n a restaurant.B.I n a I ibrary.C.O n9.W hat wiI

5、 I the man read?A.a daily newspaper.B.a sports magazine.听下面一段对话，回答第1 0至第1 2三个小题。1 0.W hy does the man caI I the woman?A.T o book a room.B.T o make a change.C.T o confi rm h i s reservation.1 1.W hen wi I I the man check out?A.O n J une 1 8th.B.O n J une 2 0 th.1 2.F or what should the man pay 1 80?A

6、.T he car renta I service.B.T he room rate.听下面一段对话，回答第1 3至第1 6四个小题。1 3.W hen was M e i9 s party he I d?A.O n F r iday.B.O n S aturday.C.1 4.H ow was the weather on S aturday?A.S unny.B.R a i ny.C heck the book i ng.p I ane.C.a fash i on magaz i ne.C.O n J une 2 1 st.C.T he pickup service.O n S unday

7、.C.W indy.1 5.W hat did the woman do on S aturday?A.S he washed her car.B.S he went for a picnic.C.S he watched a footba I Igame.1 6.W here d i d the woman spend her S unday afternoon?A.A t home.B.I n her stud i o.C.听下面一段独白，回答第1 7至第2 0四个小题。1 7.W hich behavior may get the most ser ious punishment?A.N

8、ot wear ing the helmet.B.S mok i ng i n the cars.C.B ump i ng i nto other cars on purpose.I n the gym.1 8.W hat pun i shment wi I I the I i steners get for driving rudely at f i rst?A.A warning.B.A f ine.C.B eing asked to leave.1 9.H ow many rules does the speaker taI k about?A.3.B.4 C.5.2 0.W hat w

9、i I I the I isteners do next?A.S tart the i r fi rst race.B.S ign the insurance forms.C.H ave a check on the i r cars.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共两节，满分4 0分）第 一 节（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分3 0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AT he L ascaux W riting C ontest G u i de I i nesT he L ascaux P r i zes i n G reat i ve Non-fic

10、tion and S hort F iction are present I y open forsubmission.T he L ascaux P r izes in F lash F iction and P oetry wi I I reopen on O ctober 1,2 0 2 0.PrizesW inner rece i ves$1,0 0 0,a s i I ver medaI,and pub I i cat i on online i n T he L ascaux R ev i ew.T he wi nner and a I I final i sts wi I I b

11、e pub I i shed i n the annua I pr i nt journa I L ascaux 8.C ontestparticipants can download the L ascaux works for free.RulesG reat i ve Non-fiction:G reat i ve non-fiction may i ncI ude memo i rs,persona I essays andI iterary journaI i sm 一 anythi ng the author has witnessed,exper ienced or d i sc

12、overed.S ubmi ssions shouI d be within a length of 1 0,0 0 0 words.P ieces should be wr itten i n anon-academic sty I e.S ubmiss i ons close on D ecember 3 1,2 0 2 0.S hort F iction:S ubmi ss ions shouI d be no more than 1 0,0 0 0 words.T here are no restr ict ionson the sty I e or subject matter.S

13、ubmiss i ons close on F ebruary 2 8,2 0 2 1.F lash F iction:W r iters may enter more than once,and as many as three stor ies per entry,a I I filed i n one document.S ingle story shou I d be not more than 1,0 0 0 words.B ecause ed i torsare working in d ifferent workplaces,the R eview i s unabI e to

14、accept submi ss ions via postaImail.A l I topics are welcome.S ubmissions close on A pr i I 3 0,2 0 2 1.P oetry:P oets may enter more than once,and as many as five poems may be submitted perentry.A l I are filed i n one document.T here are no I ength restr i ct i ons.A I I sty les are we I come.S ub

15、mi ssions close on J une 3 0,2 0 2 1.Entry FeeE ntry fee is$1 5.A l I the fees are intended ent i rely as pr ize money and operat ing expenses.E ditors,judges,and other staff at T he L ascaux R eview are unpaid volunteers.2 1.W hat does each of the part ici pants get?A.A souven i r medaI.B.A n honor

16、 certificate.C.Y early pr i nt magazines.D.F ree downloads of works.2 2.W hat does a fI ash fiction participanthave to do?A.U se the given theme.B.S ubmit over three stor ies at a timeC.L imit each story to 1,0 0 0 words.D.S end h i s submi ss i ons by postaI ma i2 3.W hat i s the final date for the

17、 admi ss i on of poetry?A.J une 3 0,2 0 2 1.B.A pri I 3 0,2 0 2 1.C.F ebruary 2 8,2 0 2 1.D.D ecember 3 1,2 0 2 0.BT he C O V I D-1 9 pandemic has changed I ife as we knew it just a few weeks ago.M ill ions ofpeopI e worI dwi de are now under requ i red or voluntary I ockdown.A l I pub I i c attract

18、 i ons,including museums and aquar i ums,are closed,and the usuaI I y crowded streets of popuI artour i st dest i nat i ons are empty.A n unexpected s iI ver I i n i ng dur i ng these chaI I engi ng t imesfor humans i s that many animals are finally gett i ng a chance to leave the i r norma I habita

19、tsand move about freely.T he first animals to take advantage of human absence were A nnie and E dward,two penguinswho I i ve at C hicago s S hedd A quar i um.A video released on M arch 1 5,2 0 2 0,showed the coup I eeagerly waI ked around,exp I or ing the aquar i umJ s var i ous exhibits.T he v i de

20、o,whichinstantly became popular,inspi red other institutions to share short videos of thei rfour-1 egged creatures playing as well.T he C incinnat i Z oo i n O hio joined the fun trend on M arch 1 6,2 0 2 0,with a“H ome S afar i ”I i ve-stream ser i es 一 the f i rst starr i ng its adorab I e baby pa

21、nda,F iona.L et us he I p makeyour children s h i atus from schooI fun and educat i ona1.5,zoo officials announced,“J oinus for a H ome S afar i O nline L ive each weekday at 3 pm,where we will h i ghI i ght one of ouramazing animals and incI ude an activity you can do from home.M eanwhi I e,the S a

22、n D iego S afar i P ark has kept thei r webcams（网络摄像头）roI I i ng,al lowing fans to enjoy lovable animals without I eav i ng home.A nimals i n the wi I d are a I soI i veI y as humans stay i ndoors.T he absence of cru i se sh i ps i s br i ngi ng I arge numbers ofdo I ph i ns to a port i n G ag I i a

23、r i,while groups of wi I d turkeys are happ i I y wa I k i ng on the streetsof O ak I and.T hough the animals indeed appear to be having a good time,the heartwarming videos andimages shared on soc i a I med i a,are a I so bringing much-needed cheer to mi I I i ons of humansworI dwide.S tay strong an

24、d healthy!W e are a I I in this together!2 4.W hat changes has the C O V I D-1 9 pandemic caused to the zoo animals?A.T hey are now under requi red or voluntary I ockdown.B.T hey can enjoy a free I ife without tour i stsJ di sturbance.C.T hey wi I I be faced with unexpected exi st ing chailenges.D.T

25、 hey get a chance to wander about freely in the wi I d.2 5.W hat does the under I ined word“hiatus“in P aragraph 3 mean?A.C ourses.B.S ightseeing.C.A ctivities.D.I nterruption.2 6.W hy has the S an D iego S afar i P ark has kept its webcams roI I ing?A.T o enab I e people to admi re animals at home.

26、B.T o film the animals wander i ng about i n the zoo.C.T o compete for more v i ewers on I i ne.D.T o record people1 s I ife in the C O V I D -1 9 crisis.2 7.W hich of the fol lowing is the best title for the text?A.T he P andemic A ffects the W orI dB.L ove I y A nimals B ring fun to P eopleC.A nim

27、als P lay in the A bsence of H umansD.S tay S trong and H ealthy in the P andemicCF ree schoo I mea I s are back i n the news.F ootba I I er M arcus R ashfordJ s petition（请愿书）to extend free schooI meaI s prov i s i on（供给）i nto the school ho I i days has collected 1.1million signatures,causing the go

28、vernment to reverse pol icy.I t has restarted the debateover free school meals,fuel led,most recent I y,by f i gures forecast i ng that i f the governmentends as pI anned the current 2 0 top-up（附力口款），another 2 0 0,0 0 0 chi I dren wi I I slip intopoverty.T h i s i s i n add i t i on to the 5 5 0,0 0

29、 0 ch i I dren a I ready living in poverty previous toC O V I D-1 9.T he roots of the current schooI meaI s system I ie in the mid-1 9 th century.I n M anchester,i ndependent char ities as we I I as off i c i a I bod i es started to provide free meaI s forundernour i shed chi I dren in the 1 87 0 s.

30、W hen educat ion became compuI sory in the fol lowingdecades,the extent of the i ssue became apparent.P roponents of feed i ng starvi ng chi I drenpointed out that it was due to government order that chi I dren were in schooI,not workingand contr i but i ng to the fami I y food budget,so the governm

31、ent shouI d pay.R eception was mixed.T hen,as now,chi I dren rejected foods they weren,t used to.D iariesof the time taI ked of uI ittI e bags of mystery（sausages）.S ome chi I dren were put offbrass i cas（芥菜类）for I i fe.F inding the ba I ance between cheap and good proved hard.T hech i ef med i ca I

32、 off i cer ta I ked about the I ack i n calorie va I ue and e I ements of a we I I-ba I anceddiet which a needy child does not get at home,such as mi I k,cheese,eggs,green vegetabI es,fruit and meat.I n 1 9 80,the T ory government,desperate to cut costs,made prov i s i on large I yopt iona I and abo

33、I i shed nutr itional standards.O ver the next 1 5 years convenience and costbecame the most important.T oday,school meaI s prov i s i on i s I i nked to benefits:i n E ngland around 1 7 per cent ofchi I dren are entitled to free school mea I s.P rov i s i on i s outsourced（外包），I ead i ng to hugevar

34、 iat ion.I n the last year,we ve seen a I I of the age-oI d debates repeated once more.H owdo we dec i de who i s entitled?H ow do we guarantee qua I ity?W ho dec i des what chi I dren eat?W ho pays?U ndernutr it ion does not just have phys i caI effects,but a I so affects behav i or andabi I i ty t

35、o I earn.I t has a I ifelong impact.T he arguments around free school mea I s seem neverto end.B ut they are hugely important and,unti I poverty is ended,they wi I I not and shouI dnot go away.2 8.W hy did M arcus R ashford start the petition?A.T o feed an i ncreas i ng number of ch i I dren i n pov

36、erty.B.T o restart the debate over free schooI meaI s.C.T o ra i se fund for hunger re I i ef for ch i I dren.D.T o I ift chi I dren out of poverty.2 9.W hat does the paragraph 2 probabI y taI k about?A.M anchester and independent char ities set up school free meaI s.B.I t was government that shouI

37、d pay for the school meaI s.C.H ow did the current schooI meaI s system come into existence?D.I t was compuI sory educat ion that contr ibuted to free school meaI s.3 0.W hat can we i nfer about schooI meaI s from paragraph 3?A.S ome chi I dren I iked brassicas provided in the school.B.S chool meaI

38、s were both tasty and cheap.C.S choo I meaI s fa i led to meet chi ldrenJ s nutr itional needs.D.T he T ory government chose nutr it ion over cost.3 1.W hat does the wr iter think of the debates over free schooI meaI s?A.Never-ending.B.M eaningless.C.I nfluential.D.NecessaryDW hy do you go to the I

39、ibrary?F or books,yes 一 but you I ike books because they tel Istor ies.Y ou hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else s I ife.A tone type of I ibrary,you can do just that 一 even though there5 s not a single book.A t a H uman L ibrary,i nstead of books,you can“borrow“peopI e.I n

40、d i v i duaI s volunteeras human“books“and part ici pants i n the event can read the book 一 meani ng they wou I dhave a one-on-one conversation with the voI unteer and share in a dialogue about thati nd i vidua IJ s exper ience.B ooks”are volunteers from a I I wa I ks of I i fe who haveexperienced d

41、iscrimination based on race,religion,cI ass,gender identity,age,I i festyI echoices,disabi I ity and other aspects of the i r life.F or a certain amount of time,you can ask them questions and I isten to thei r stor ies,which are as fascinat ing and as attract i ve as any you can f ind in a book.M an

42、y of the stor ieshave to do with some kind of stereotype（模式化形象）.Y ou can speak with a refugee（难民），a soldier suffer ing from P T S D,a homeless person or a woman I i ving with H I V.T he H umanL i brary encourages peop I e to cha I I enge the i r own I ong-he I d be I i efs 一 to tru I y get to know,a

43、nd I earn from someone they might otherwi se make a qu i ck judgment about.A ccord i ng to its website,the H uman L ibrary i s“a pI ace where difficult quest i ons areexpected,appreciated and answered.n I t provides the opportunity for the community to shareand understand the exper iences of others

44、in thei r community.T he H uman L i brary O rgani zat ion came to be i n C openhagen,D enmark in 2 0 0 0.R onni A berge I,h i s brother D any,and some co I I eagues hosted a four-day event dur i ng a major Northern E uropeanfest i vaI,hop i ng to ra i se awareness about violence among youth.A fter t

45、he success of th i sevent,A bergeI founded the H uman L ibrary O rganization,which has been growing ever sinee.T hough there are a few permanent human I i brar i es,most aren5 t p I aces at a I I,but events.T hough many do take pI ace at physical I i brar i es,you don t need a I i brary card 一 anyon

46、ecan come and be part of the exper i ence.T here have been human I i brary events a I I over theglobe,in universities and in pubs,from C hicago to T unis to E dinburgh to S an A ntonio.T he stor i es these“books“te I I range from fasc i nat i ng to heartbreak i ng and everyth i ngin between.A nd tha

47、t s the very point of the organization to prove that no person canbe summed up in just one word.I t seeks to show peopI e that you truI y can t judge a bookby its cover 一 or by its title or I abeI.3 2.T he“books“i n human I i brar i es are.A.long-held be I i efs attract i ng i nd i v i duaI sB.inspi

48、 r ing stones mot i vat ing people in troubI eC.events in which people can taI k to volunteersD.unfai rly-treated peopI e shar i ng the i r exper i ences3 3.T he event in C openhagen is significant because it.A.aimed to he I p the young suffer i ng from violenceB.attempted to replace traditional phy

49、sicaI I ibrar iesC.laid a foundation for the H uman L ibrary O rganizationD.led to a pleasing development for the community with racism3 4.I n human I ibrar ies,the readers are I ikeI y to.A.deepen thei r understanding of peopleB.enr ich the i r own persona I exper i encesC.hear the stor ies from a

50、I I over the worI dD.make quick judgments about the“books”.3 5.T he ma i n purpose of the passage i s to.A.compare and evaI uate B.i nform and exp lainC.d i scuss and persuade D.ana I yze and suggest第 二 节（共5小题：每小题2分，满 分1 0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。H ave you ever woken up worrying ab