2021年上海高三高考模拟英语试卷（进阶卷-优化模拟二）-学生用卷.pdf

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1、2 0 2 1年上海 高 三 高 考 模 拟 英 语 试 卷（进阶卷-优化模拟二）-学生用卷一、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、【来源】2021年上海高三高考 模 拟（进阶卷-优化模拟二）第 2130题 10分（每 题 1分）City PlanningCity planners are the people who guide the development of cities and towns.They advise localgovernments on ways to improve communities,and they design entirely new

2、 communities.In SouthFlorida,for example,city planners are working to improve existing communities.The population of thearea 1（expect）to increase from 5.5 million to 7.5 million by 2020.Thegrowth is headed to the west,2 there is still open land.But western growthcreates a costly need for new roads,a

3、nd is a threat 3 the ecological system ofthe Florida Everglades（沼泽地）.City planners are trying to lure（诱惑）people back into theolder,4（developed）eastern section of the region by funneling growth in thatdirection and away from the western section.City planners also plan and develop new communities.Thes

4、e communities,called new cities or newtowns,5（include）both places to live and places to work.New cities,such asBrazils capital Brasilia,a community founded in 1900,6 be constructed farfrom existing cities.Such cities are designed with enough facilities and job opportunities for allresidents.7（build）

5、completely new cities is very costly,however,Brasilia andCanberra,Australia,are two examples of the few new cities that have ever been completed.New towns are different from new cities 8 they are built withincommuting distance of large cities.They may also be planned communities within a city.New to

6、wnsprovide jobs for many of their residents,but they also rely on neighboring cities for jobs.Two of the firstnew towns 9（build）in the United States were Columbia,Maryland,andReston,Virginia.At the end of the 20th century,0 estimated 100 new townswere planned or under construction in the United Slat

7、es.二、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）2、【来源】2021年上海高三高考 模 拟（进阶卷-优化模拟二）第 3140题 10分（每 题 1 分）A.cause B.access C.protesting D.warning E.attending F.limitedG.relief H.personally L urged J.assumed K.visibleThe title First Lady of the United States is given to the wife of the nations president.The duties of mostFi

8、rst Ladies have included arranging and 1 social functions,such as statedinners.As the presidents wife,the First Lady is in a highly 2 position.Therefore,her behavior can make her a role model.She can change peoples thinking by supporting afavorite 3.The First Lady also has 4 toinfluential people,inc

9、luding the president.Many First Ladies have used their position and skills to drawattention to,and change,social and other policies,and sometimes events have forced a First Lady to take aprominent role in leading the country.First Lady Edith Wilson 5 many of her husbands duties after a stroke in1919

10、 left Woodrow Wilson weak and partly paralyzed（瘫痪的）.For many months she decided whocould see him,determined which issues required his attention,and passed on other matters to members ofhis staff.Some people called her the secret president,and many praised her for her judgment.After polio（小儿麻痹症）6 her

11、 husbands mobility,Eleanor Rooseveltworked tirelessly on his behalf.Franklin Delano Roosevelt began his presidency during the GreatDepression.Both he and his wife cared deeply about helping the unemployed andproviding 7 for the needy.As First Lady,she went to places he could not go,travelling widely

12、 and reporting to him what she saw and heard.Shevisited 8 war veterans,coal miners in Appalachia,slum dwellers,andsharecroppers;she also inspected government projects.During World War II she travelled abroad asAmericas goodwill ambassador.Believing that it was vital to inform the public about the pr

13、esidents and her own thoughts and actions,Eleanor Roosevelt was the first presidential wife to hold press conferences.As First Lady,she gavelectures and radio talks and wrote articles.She began writing a newspaper column titled My Day,whichshared her views on social,political and other issues.Thousa

14、nds of people wrote to her,asking for help.When she could not answer a letter 9 she forwarded it to the appropriategovemment agency to answer.Eleanor Roosevelt was an outspoken supporter of civil rights and worked to end prejudice.She 10 women to be politically active and supported programs to aid j

15、oblesswomen.As a result of her influence,there were more women than ever before working in a presidentsadministration.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）3、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟二）第 41-55题 15分（每 题 1 分）Patients and doctors have long understood the power of telling and listening to personal narratives.Whet

16、her among patients in peer support groups or between doctors and patients in the exam room or evenbetween doctors during consultations,1 are an essential part of how wecommunicate,2 experiences and add new information to our lives.3 the existence of storytelling in medicine,research onits 4 in the c

17、linical setting has remained relatively thin.While important,avast majority of studies havent been based on 5,offering up neither data norstatistics but rather stories to 6 the authors claims.Now The Annals ofInternal Medicine has published the results of a provocative（煽动的）new trial examining the ef

18、fects ofstorytelling on patients with high blood pressure.And it appears that at least for one group of patients,listening to personal narratives helped control high blood pressure as effectively as the addition ofmore 7.“Telling and listening to stories is the way we make sense of our lives,u said

19、Dr.Thomas K.Houston,lead author of the study.That natural tendency may have the potential to alterpeoples 8 and improve health.”Experts in this emerging field of narrative communication say thatstorytelling 9 fights against the initial denial that can arise when a patientlearns of a new diagnosis or

20、 is asked to change deeply fixed behaviors.Patients may react to this news bythinking,This is not directly related to me,H or My experience is different.1 Storieshelp 10 that denial by engaging the listener,often through some degree ofidentification with the H or one of the characters.The magic of s

21、tories liesin the 12 they promote,*Dr.Houstonsaid.*1 3 have known this for a long time,which is why you see so manystories in advertisements.nDr.Houston is currently involved in several more studies that will examine the broader use ofstorytelling in patient care.14,he remains certain of one thing:S

22、haringnarratives can be a powerful tool for doctors and patients.Storytelling is human,Dr.Houston said.HWelearn through stories,and we use them to make sense of our lives.Its anatural 15 of traditional medicine that we could use stories to improve ourhealth/1A.b eh a v i o r s B.s t o r i es C.w o r

23、 d s D.s t a t i s t i c sA.en r i c h B.d en yC.i n t er p r et D.a n a l yzeA.Des p i t eB.Wi t h C.Co n c er n i n g D.Th r o u g hA.c a u s es B.c o n d i t i o n s C.w ea k n es s es D.effec t sA.s t o r i es B.fa c t s C.r ep o r t s D.c o n s u l t a t i o n sA.d o u b t B.p u b l i c i zeC.s

24、 u p p o r t D.r ej ec tA.d i r ec t i o n s B.m ed i c a t i o n s C.s et t i n g s D.w a r n i n g sA.ex p er i en c eB.o p i n i o n C.s ym p t o m D.b eh a v i o rA.effec t i v el yB.c o m p l et el yC.ex t en s i v el yD.s i m p l yA.b a c k u p B.b r ea k d o w n C.p u t a w a yD.fi n d o u tA

25、.p er fo r m er B.d o c t o r C.s t o r yt el l er D.p a t i en tA.h ea l t h B.s ym p t o m C.s a l es D.r el a t ed n es sA.Ma r k et er s B.St o r yt el l er s C.Do c t o r s D.Sc i en t i s t sA.Mo r eo v er B.No n et h el es s C.Co n t r a r i l yD.Th er efo r eA.a p p l i c a t i o n B.a d v a

26、 n c eC.ex t en s i o n D.fea t u r e四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）4、【来源】2021年上海高三高考 模 拟（A 篇）第 5659题 8 分（每题2 分）Sir William Osler has a few words for you:In the Life of a young man,the most essential thing forhappiness is the gift of friendship,Truer words were never spoken.For what more could you ask t

27、hancomradeship during the peaks and valleys of life?To whom else but a close,valuable friend can you showoff your successes and complain about your failures or losses?What is a ngood friend?How is he best described?Well,it has been my observation that althoughmany will cry with you,few can sincerely

28、 rejoice（欣喜）with you.Therefore,in my opinion,a goodfriend is one who can enjoy your successes without envy;one who can say That was wonderful!You cando it again,even better if you want!”and mean it.Nothing taxes a friendship more than the success of oneand not the other.Even the closest of friendshi

29、ps often cannot resist such pressure and fail.No wondermany minor friendships go down day by day for the same reason.A person of good character and sound moral,of honor and humor,of courage and belief is a friend tobe sought and treasured一for there are few.Too often we hear,If you can count your goo

30、d friends onmore than one hand,consider yourself blessed.1 And even then I would add,Even if you have lost twofingers of that hand to the electric saw.”What makes a friendship last?Well,I dont know all the answers,but one of my observations is thatmost good friends usually have similar tastes.They g

31、enerally like and dislike many of the same things.There also usually seems to exist a similarity of personality typesespecially in the fundamental values oflife such as honesty,sincerity,loyalty,and dependability.More often than not,birds of a feather do flytogether.I dont think it matters a lot whe

32、ther one prefers jazz or hockey to anothers Mozart or ballet.Much other matters far more:relying,sharing,giving,getting,enjoying;a sympathetic ear always there;criticism when it can help;praiseeven if only because it would help.With not many people on this earthwill you find this much in common.When

33、 you find one,hang on to him,for a good friend found is a raretreasure.(1)The function of Paragraph 1 is to introduce .A.a famous sayingB.the topic for discussionC.a famous personD.two different attitudes(2)What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph two?A.People don，t have to pay ta

34、xes to develop friendship with others.B.Success of one person can promote his friendship with others.C.Friendship can be affected by the difference in success between friends.D.Nothing can affect friendship because it has gone through the peaks and valleys oflife.(3)What is the main idea of Paragrap

35、h 3?A.One is lucky to have many friends.B.A friend should have a good character.C.W e should count our friends on more than one hand.D.A true friend should be treasured because there are few.(4)According to the passage,which of the following plays the LEAST important role in a long-lastingfriendship

36、?A.Hobbies.B.Tastes.C.Personality.D.Sympathy.5、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟(进阶卷.优化模拟二)第6062题 6 分(每题2 分)20172018学年上海高三期中十二校联考(B 篇)第 7072题A new Pew Research poll shows that the cultural battle between rich and poor is as fierce as ever.Fully 66%of Americans believe there are strong or very strong conflicts betwe

37、en rich and poor inthe U.S.Thats way up from 47%in 2009.The rich-poor conflict now eclipses perceived conflicts over immigration.The poll found that 62%ofrespondents believed there was a strong conflict between immigrants and native-born Americans less thanthe 66%for rich-poor.Whats more,Americans r

38、emain highly skeptical of the way the rich in America get rich.Accordingto the poll,46%of respondents believe the wealthy got wealthy because they were born with money orthey knew the right people.1Only 43%of Americans believe that hard work,ambition or education1 are the reasons the rich gotrich.Of

39、 course,these qestions could have been phrased more precisely.Getting rich through an inheritanceis very different from getting rich by making the right connections and relationships in life(clearly a partof any rich-persons journey).They should be separated as wealth causes.And the numbers are abou

40、t the same as they were in 2009,meaning that while class-warfare may beat an all-time high,Americans*actual perceptions of the rich havent changed much.Yet their opinions are still fairly negative,since more Americans believe the rich owe their fortunes totheir parents or clubby social circles rathe

41、r than hard work,ambition or education.This skeptical view ismost pronounced among the young,or those between the ages of 18 and 34.Republicans believe in the hard work1 path more than Democrats(their responses are almost mirroropposites).And men generally fall into the hard work camp more than wome

42、n.The results highlight just how conflicted Americans are about the rich.Most studies show that morethan two-thirds of todays millionaires made it themselves,rather than from inheritance.And clearlyeducation and skills matter in making a fortune in the knowledge economy.(1)The new Pew Research poll

43、tells us that .A.t h e c o n fl i c t b et w een r i c h a n d p o o r b ec o m es n o t s o a p p ea r.B.m o r e p eo p l e b el i ev e t h er e i s a c o n fl i c t b et w een r i c h a n d p o o r.C.t h er e i s n o c o n fl i c t b et w een i m m i g r a n t s a n d n a t i v e-b o r n Am er i c

44、 a n sD.the cultural conflict between rich and immigrants is as fierce as ever.(2)What does the word eclipses(line 1,para 3)mean?A.To make something disappear graduallyB.To make something much more influentialC.To make something seem more obvious.D.To make something appear dull by comparison.(3)What

45、 can we learn from the results of most studies?A.Most of the rich people made their fortune on their own.B.Most of todays millionarires became rich through inheritance.C.Education is not as important for people when making a fortune.D.The current economy does not value education very much.6、【来源】2021

46、年上海高三高考模拟(C 篇)第 6366题 8 分(每题2 分)20192020学年新疆乌鲁木齐天山区新疆实验中学高一上学期期中第1215题20172018学年上海金山区上海市金山中学高三上学期期中第4346题The psychology of innovationWhy are so few companies truly innovation?Innovation is key to business survival,and companies put substantial resources into inspiringemployees to develop new ideas.T

47、here are,nevertheless,people working in luxurious,state-of-the-artcentres designed to stimulate innovation who find that their environment doesnt make them feel at allcreative.And there are those who dont have a budget,or much space,but who innovate successfully.For Robert B.Cialdini,Professor of Ps

48、ychology at Arizona State University,one reason thatcompanies dont succeed as often as they should is that innovation starts with recruitment.Research showsthat the fit between an employees values and a companys values makes a difference to what contributionthey make and whether,two years after they

49、 join,theyre still at the company.One of the most famous photographs in the story of rockn roll emphasizes Ciaidinis views.The 1956picture of singers Elvis Presley,Carl Perkins,Johnny Cash and Jerry Lee Lewis jamming at a piano in SunStudios in Memphis tells a hidden story.Suns TAL#NBSPmillion-donar

50、 quartet could have been aquintet.Missing from the picture is Roy Orbison,a greater natural singer than Lewis,Perkins or Cash.SamPhillips,who owned Sun,wanted to revolutionize popular music with songs that fused black and whitemusic,and country and blues.Presley,Cash,Perkins and Lewis instinctively