2016山东省聊城市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2016 山东省聊城市中考英语真题及答案亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始.你又走入了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明:I.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成.共 10 页。选择题 65 分.非选择题 55 分，共 120分。考试时间 120 分钟。2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3.试题答案全部写在答题卡上.完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。4.考试结束.答题卡和试题一并交回。愿你放松心情，放飞思维.充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷.选择题（三大题，共计选择题（三大题，共计 6565 分）分）一、听力理解（共 25 小题；每题 1 分，满分 25 分）二

2、、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）A AIm Jenny.Nothing is cuter than my dog,Marley.He sleeps near my bed at nightand gives me kisses every morning.He gets sad when I leave for school.But hes always there waiting when I get home,ready to go for a walk or play a game.On a Christmas Eve（前夕），Marley walked wit

3、h my family to a store.My mum tiedhim up outside.When we came out of the store,Marley had gone.My mum called thepolice to report that he had been stolen.We couldnt find him anywhere.I wasvery sad.It was the worst Christmas Eve ever.That night,I didnt sleep well.My cat seemed to know I was sad and hu

4、gged（拥抱）me to make me feel better.On Christmas morning,I woke up and called forMarley.Then I remembered that he had gone.Even though it was Christmas,I didnt want presents.I didnt want anything,except my friend.Then my mum got a phone call.Someone found him!A woman saw a man on the streettrying to s

5、ell a scared（恐惧的）dog.She felt bad for the dog and used her own money(more than$200)to buy him.She took him to a vet（兽医）.The vet scanned（扫描）the dog for a microchip（芯片）.The vet found our phone number in the microchipand called my mum.I was so excited when I saw Marley.I went to say thanks to that woma

6、n.Shes myhero.Getting Marley back was the best Christmas present ever.26.Marley _ every morning.A.hugs JennyB.plays a gameC.goes for a walkD.gives Jenny kisses27.I t was the worst Christmas Eve for Jenny because_A.Marley had goneB.Marley was tied up by her mumC.she didnt sleep well that nightD.her m

7、um bought no present for her28.On Christmas morning,Jenny _A.became happyB.called for MarleyC.called for the catD.wanted many presents29.Jennys mum got the phone call from_A.the policeB.the womanC.the wetD.the man30.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A.The woman is a very nice lady.B.Jennys mum g

8、ave the woman$400.C.The vet put the microchip in Marley years ago.D.The man was very scared when selling Marley.B BAmericans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties,surpriseparties,tea parties and house-warming parties.Pajama（睡衣）parties are one ofthe most popular kinds of pa

9、rties in the US.At a pajama party,a group of friendsspend the night at a persons house.It is a great way for children or teenagersto get together and have a good time.To hold a pajama party,the host（东道主）will usually plan some fun activitiessuch as watching movies and playing board games and video ga

10、mes.He or she shouldalso prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza.Guests at a pajamaparty should bring their own pajamas,toothbrushes,pillows and blankets（枕头和毯子）.But if they forget something,they dont need to worry because the hostwill give them what they need.If a pajama party is mainl

11、y for fun,a prom is no doubt a very important thingin most American schools.A prom is a formal（正式的）dance party that is heldat a high school.The party is usually held near the end of the senior year,thelast year of high school,so it is often called graduation（毕业）dance.Studentsare supposed to wear for

12、mal clothes at the prom.A Prom Queen and Prom King mayalso be crowed（加冕）at many schools proms.31.How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage?A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven32.A pajama party is held_A.at a cinemaB.at a restaurantC.at a high schoolD.at a persons house33.The guests_at a pajama part

13、y.A.can enjoy some fun activitiesB.must use the hosts pajamasC.have no snacks or fun food to eatD.cant get what they need from the host34.The students _ at a prom.A.wear formal clothesB.paly board gamesC.are all crownedD.are all surprised35.Whats the best title（题目）for the passage?A.American school l

14、ifeB.Pajama parties and promsC.American sleeping habitsD.Birthday parties and tea partiesC CCopenhagen is a city full of fairy tales（童话故事）.If you want to exploreit,you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself.Copenhagen wasthe first city to have a street for walkers only.The city

15、has less traffic noiseand pollution than any other European capital.Walking along the river banks,youll see the Amalienborg Palace first.Thekings family is living there.Churches and castles show us the original city.Copenhagen became the capitalof Denmark in 1445.But fires in 1728 and 1795 completel

16、y destroyed（摧毁）theold wooden buildings.Much of what we see today dates back to（追溯到）the 19thand early 20thcenturies.Keep going,and youll see the Christiansborg Palace.The town of Copenhagenbegan there.The youll see Nyhavn（尼哈芬），a waterway,which was dug in 1673.When you see it,youll understand why Hans

17、 Christian Andersen made this beautifulwaterway his home.Nyhavn is a peaceful and wonderful place.Youll usually seesome rich people walk along here.If you walk there,you can enjoy the old trees,the colorful lights and thebeautiful gardens.You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale.36.The underlin

18、ed（划线的）word“exploreexplore”in paragraph 1 probably meansin Chinese.A.探索B.进入C.找到D.离开37.Which of the following European capital cities has the least traffic noise andpollution?A.LondonB.RomeC.ParisD.Copenhagen38.We can Not seein Copenhagen today.A.Churches and castlesB.the Amalienborg PalaceC.the old

19、wooden buildingsD.the Christiansborg Palace39.Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn?A.Andersen made it his home.B.It has a history of 383yearsC.Rich people seldom walk along itD.Its a fictitious（虚构的）place in a fairy tale.40.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Preventing fires.B.Visiting

20、CopenhagenC.Writing fairy talesD.Digging a waterway三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyue is a 3-year-old girl.Her father41AIDS(艾滋病)and died.Her motheralso fell sick with the same illness.One day,Grandpa Wang took Manyue to the42to see h

21、er mother,who looked pale and tired.She said,“My dear child,Im goingto 43you soon and stay with your father.”“Can I go with you?”Manyue asked.Mum said44,“Your father is too far away and youre too young to go there,45we will come back to see you on the night with a full moon.”Soon after Manyues visit

22、,her mother46her journey to see her dad.Manyuebegan to live with Grandpa Wang.“The47moon will come during the harvest(收获的季节)just like your mother said,”Grandpa Wang told her sadly.48the moon was full,Grandpa Wang and Manyue had their visitors from a49.Manyue was shy in front of the strangers.Smiling

23、 kindly,a young lady said,“Im going to be50mother.Please come home with me.”Then Manyue went to hernew home.Now she lives in a tall building in the city.Shes happy now.41.A.caughtB.tookC.broughtD.received42.A.schoolB.factoryC.hospitalD.shop43.A.meetB.helpC.callD.leave44.A.loudlyB.softlyC.shylyD.prou

24、dly45.A.orB.becauseC.ifD.but46.A.stoppedB.repeatedC.startedD.refused47.A.fullB.lovelyC.beautifulD.bright48.A.UsuallyB.ImmediatelyC.ImpossiblyD.Finally49.A.townB.cityC.villageD.farm50.A.yourB.theirC.hisD.her非选择题（五大题，共计非选择题（五大题，共计 5555 分）分）四补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，

25、合乎情境。A:51?B:I will go to the old peoples home.A.52?B.Because I want to look after the old people.They have no children around andthey are very lonely.A.53?B.I can clean up their rooms,wash their clothes and tell them something interestingaround us.Would you like to go there with me?A.54.I also want

26、to do something for the old.B.You sing well,I think you could sing songs to cheer them up.A.And I think we should ask more friends to join us so that we can serve the oldpeople better.B.55.五、语法填空（共五、语法填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1 个单词。Chelsea Fear

27、ce is seventeen years old.There are five _56_(member)in herfamily.They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所).“Getting a shower,foodand clean clothes was not easy for _57_(I),”Fearce said.“Im worried _58_(介词)my family and my home life.I know I have to become stronger,_59_(连词)I study hard.”When she

28、 was in high school,Fearce often _60_(stay)up late.She wantedto have a _61_(good)life than before.She just told herself to keep _62_(work).Fearce overcame(克服)all the_63_(difficulty).She got high grades andshe became a college student.“Never _64_(give)up!Do what you have to do rightnow so that you ca

29、n have _65_(冠词)future that you want,”Fearce told everyone.六、单词拼写（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空一个单词。66.Carrots and_(鸡蛋)are good for your eyes.67.Please_(传递)the ball to me.68.I think_（两者都）of you are right.69.Alexander Bell_(发明)the telephone in 1876.70.Theres_(厚的)ice o

30、n the lake.71.In spring,Kunming is _than Liaocheng.72.I _you will succeed.73.There are _students in our group.74.It took us_two hours to get there.75.Smoking is harmful to your_.七、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Running away is a serious problem.There are lots of runaway and homeles

31、s kidsliving in the streets around the world.孩子们为什么想离家出走呢？Some kids run away because they have problems with their families.Some kids run away because theyre afraid to tell their parents the bad thingsthat they did at school or in society.Some kids run away because there is violence(暴力)in the family

32、.Some kids run away because their parents divorce(离婚)o 人 marry again.Some kids run away because they have problems at school.What will you do if your friends wants to run away from home?If your friends is thinking about running away,tell him or her that it isdifficult to survive(幸存)in the streets.Tr

33、y to help your friend feel less alone.Whatever he problem is,there are other ways to solve it.Maybe you cant thinkof the ways right now,but an adult(成年人)will know how to help you.You shouldtell an adult that your friend plan to run away as soon as possible.Being a realfriend doesnt mean keeping a se

34、cret that may hurt someone.And running away isnt a solution(解决方法)for either of you.ItIt only makes more problems and danger.76.将文中划线部分的汉语句子译成英语。77.回答问题：Kids run away because of many reasons.How many reasons are connected with theirschools?78.将文中划线部分的英语句子译成汉语。79.从文中找出小面所给句子意思相同的句子。If a secret may hur

35、t someone,you shouldnt keep it even though youre someones real friend.80.回答问题：What does the underlined word“ItIt”in the last sentence refer to(指的是)？八、书面表达（满分 20 分）假如下图是你学校的平面建筑示意图，请你根据所给提示，以 My School 为题，写一篇 80词左右的英语短文，介绍你学校的建筑布局情况并谈谈你对学校的看法。注意：注意：1.短文中不能出现真实的学校名称和考生姓名；2.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyMy SchoolSchoolThis is a map of my school.