2016年河南中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2016 年河南中考英语真题及答案(满分:120 分;考试时间:100 分钟)一、听力理解(略)二、单项选择(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21.Kate,are youonly child in your family?Yes,butnew baby is on the way.A.a;the B.an;theC.the;a D.the;the22.Are you going out with Jade tonight?Thats my.Mind your own!A.offer B.businessC.questionD.chan

2、ce23.What a bad day!Everyone has one of those days whengoes right.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something24.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldntto see them afterseveral months away from home.A.waitB.helpC.expectD.afford25.I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this

3、one is.A.goodB.betterC.the betterD.the best26.Its so cold outside.Remember to close the dooryou when you leave.A.besideB.beforeC.withD.behind27.You look very pretty,if Isay so.Thanks a lot for saying that.A.mustB.mayC.willD.have to28.There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the computer repa

4、irman.Ihim to come to fix my computer.A.callB.have calledC.calledD.will call29.The boss asked Tim to go andout if there was anyone else absent.A.findB.findingC.to findD.found30.A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouthis quite beautifulit is closed.A.unlessB.sin

5、ce C.whenD.though31.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow,so an early arrivalat the station.A.advisesB.is advisedC.is advisingD.was advised32.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experiencepeople cannot get at home.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what33.Everyone wa

6、nts to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happenswhile youit.A.climb B.climbedC.are climbingD.have climbed34.Almost every university now has a website which allows us tothe informationabout it.A.look atB.look afterC.look aroundD.look through35.What did Tom say to you just now,John?H

7、e asked.A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movies with him tonight三、完形填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。A man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thou

8、ght shemight need some hearing aid(助听).Not quite sure how to36her,he called thefamily doctor to discuss the problem.The doctor told him there was a simple testthe husband could do to give the doctor a better37of her hearing loss.“Heres what you do,”said the doctor.“Stand about 40 feet away from her,

9、speak in a38conversational speaking tone(音调)and see if she hears you.If not,go to 30 feet,then 20 feet,and so on39you get a reply.”That evening,the wife was in the40,and he was in the yard.He said to himself,“Im about 40 feet away,and let me see what will happen.”Then in a usual tonehe asked,“Honey,

10、whats for dinner?”No41.So the husband moved closer to the kitchen,about 30 feet from his wife and asked,“Honey,whats for dinner?”42no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and43,“Honey,whats for dinner?”Again he got no reply.He walked up to the kitchen doo

11、r,about 10 feet away.“Honey,whats for dinner?”Again there was no reply.So he44right up behind her.“Honey,whats for dinner?”“Chicken!James,for the45time Ive said that.”36.A.saveB.helpC.faceD.guide37.A.choice B.excuseC.ideaD.suggestion38.A.loudB.strangeC.specialD.usual39.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as40.A.

12、toilet B.gardenC.kitchenD.dining room41.A.dinner B.wayC.moveD.reply42.A.StillB.EvenC.JustD.Almost43.A.laughedB.repeatedC.thoughtD.added44.A.ranB.stood C.walkedD.jumped45.A.second B.third C.fourthD.fifth四、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AA doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after be

13、ing called in for an importantsurgery(外科手术).He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him,the father cried out,“Why did you take all this time to come?Dont you know that my son is in danger?Dont you have any sense of duty?”The doctor smiled and said,“I am sorry.I wasnt in the

14、hospital and I cameas fast as I could after receiving the call and now,I wish youd calm down so thatI can do my work.”“Calm down?!What if your son was in this room right now?Would you calm down?Ifyour own son dies while waiting for a doctor,then what will you do?”said the fatherangrily.The doctor sm

15、iled again and replied,“We will do our best and you shouldalso pray(祈祷)for your sons healthy life.”The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily,“Thankgoodness!Your son is saved!”And without waiting for the fathers reply he carriedon running,saying,“If you have any questions,as

16、k the nurse.”“Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state?”shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered,tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in aroad accident.He was at the burial(葬礼)when we called him for your sons su

17、rgery.And now that he saved your sons life,he left running to finish his sons burial.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C.He discussed the boys state with the father

18、.D.He waited until his sons burial was finished.47.The father shouted at the doctor because he thought.A.he had waited too longB.no one cared for his sonC.the doctor was cold to himD.the surgery took a long time48.Who told the truth to the father in the end?A.The doctor.B.The nurse.C.His son.D.A pat

19、ient.49.How might the father feel after he knew the truth?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Sorry.D.Doubtful.50.What is the best title for the text?A.Seeing is believingB.Time waits for no manC.Practice makes perfectD.Think before you decideBHave you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do.And

20、now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Islandthink they know why.They found that one-half of the brain“remains more awake”than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University.In theirreport,the researchers

21、said many people report they have a harder time sleepingthe first night at a hotel or other places outside their home.They call it“first-night influence”.“In Japan they say,If you change your bed,you cant sleep,”said Yuka Sasaki,one of the reports writers.“You dont sleep verywell in a new place.We a

22、ll know about it.”The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波)for 35 volunteers over two nightsin a laboratory.The two nights were a week apart(间隔).They found during the firstnight the left half of the brain was more active than the right half.This was duringthe first deep-sleep period,the researchers

23、 said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long.So,they dont know if the left half keeps“watch”all night,or whether it“works in shifts(轮换)with the right half later in the night”.They also do not know why the brainactivity,at least during the

24、first period of deep sleep,is always on the left half.For some,this research may be calming.It is good to know that our brain is“looking out for us”in a new place.But it may not help with sleep.That brainactivity,at least according to this new research,makes it harder to get the sleeppeople need to

25、wake up well rested in the morning.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51.How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.52.The researchers foundduring the first deep-sleep period.A.the brain waves remained the sameB.the brain activity helped with sleepC.

26、the right half of the brain kept“watch”D.the left half of the brain was more active53.Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?A.Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B.How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.C.Why the brain activity is always on the left half.D.What peo

27、ple can do when they cant sleep well.54.The underlined word“calming”has the closest meaning to“”.A.pleasingB.different C.seriousD.strange55.What is the text mainly about?A.What we will have to do to sleep well.B.How researchers measure brain waves.C.Who doesnt sleep well in a new place.D.Why its har

28、der to sleep in a new place.CExplore and Discover:A City TourDiscover some of Winnipegs rich historicalpast on a guided tour!When:Every Monday and ThursdayDeparts:Entrance Union Station8:30 am(about 2 hours)Cost:$30 per personContact:Tours204-254-Call to book ahead,space is limited,walk-ups welcome!

29、Winnipeg Railway Museum&Gift ShopWhere the past meets the presentADMISSIONAdults$5.00Students(615 years)$3.005&Under(with a parent)FREEFor group toursCall 942-4632 or email Welcome to The ForksSix thousand years ago this was a great place to meet.Centuries later,it still is.The Forks is a place wher

30、e you can visit and find plenty to do,see,taste and experience.Hours:The Forks is open 24 hours a day,365 days a year.The Forks Market Hours:July 1August 31Open daily 9:30 am to 9:00 pmSundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pm September 1June 30Open daily 9:30 am to 6:30 pmFridays 9:30 am to 9:00 pmInfo Hotline:20

31、4-957-7618Toll Free:1-888-942-根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.You can callif you want to go on A City Tour.A.942-4632B.204-254-3170C.204-957-7618D.1-888-942-630257.Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter.How muchshould he pay?A.$3.00.B.$5.00.C.$8.00.D.$30.00.58.Which is the proper tim

32、e to visit The Forks Market?A.8:30 am on Sundays in July.B.8:30 am on Saturdays in June.C.7:30 pm on Fridays in August.D.7:30 pm on Mondays in October.59.What is mentioned in each part of the text?A.Open hours.B.Group tours.C.Limited space.D.Historical past.60.Where is the text probably taken from?A

33、.A guidebook.B.A movie poster.C.A sports magazine.D.A science report.DThere are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令人愉快的)but are not.61When someone says they have to“face the music”,it doesnot mean they are going to a concert.“Facing the music”means to accept and dealwith th

34、e punishment of an action.62For example,“I can t face another night of camping!It s cold and rainy.”Or“In life,you must face your fears.”Face used in this way is very common.But now,lets go back to facing the music.Imagine a friend asks you to takecare of her beautiful red sports car.She gives you t

35、he keys and says,“Thanks somuch for watching my car while Im away.But please,do not drive it.It is anextremely(极其)fast car.”63You want to show off to some friends.So,you driveitaround town one night.As bad luck would have it,you lose control of the car anddrive it into a stop sign.Bang!When your fri

36、end returns you must tell her what you have done and“face themusic”.64It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sportscar or both.Whatever the music is,you must face it.65To“take your medicine”means to accept the results from something badyou have done.And if someone says,“You m

37、ade your bed.Now lie in it.”they meanyou created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.But you do not listen.B.“Face the music”is a good example.C.The“music”here is the result of your actions.D.Americans often use the word“face”in this

38、way.E.There are other American expressions that mean the same things as“face the music”.61.62.63.64.65.五、词语运用(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。alwaystalkcountIbelowfriendorpeoplesendfreearoundandNext time youre in a public place,take

39、a look around you.And66how manypeople are using their phones.I can tell you now that it is probably more than half,whether youre on a bus,in a caf67simply walking down the street.Im not saying that I am not an example of this,but it68amazes(使惊愕)me how people can spend so much time on their phones wi

40、thout69to others.Hasit gone too far?Recently,my smart phone broke and had to be70off for repair for a week orso.I had to use a really old,basic phone just to keep me in touch with my familyand71.All I could do on this phone was to send text messages,make calls andplay one game.And I loved it.I loved

41、 being72from the Internet,and I reallydidnt mind not having updates(更新)about what my friends were doing.It allowed73to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people74meand really see what was going on.However,I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of tho

42、se75once again.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forgetI ever got my smart phone back.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.六、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:What terrible weather!Id love to go out,but I think it will just continueraining.B:Well,I li

43、stened to the weather report.76.A:I hope so.Listen,Im going to have a party this Saturday.Would you like tocome?B:Oh,Id love to.Thank you for inviting me.77.?A:Well,only my friends.Just a chance to get together and have fun.Peter and Markare going to help out with the cooking!B:Hey,Ill help,too!78.A

44、:Would you?That sounds delicious!My Russian cousins are going to be there.Im sure theyll love it.B:79.?A:Yes,Russians!They love making friends.The more I think about my party,the moreI get excited.B:So do I.80.A:Thats what Im expecting!七、书面表达(15 分)我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“The biggest personal change I v

45、e evermade”为题,并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。1.要点:1)变化是什么;2)变化是如何发生的;3)变化后有何感受。2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2)词数 80 左右。The biggest personal change Ive ever made答案全解全析二、单项选择21.C句意:凯特,你是家里的独生女吗?是的,但是一个新的婴儿就要出生了。本题考查冠词。第一个空特指唯一的孩子,用定冠词 the;第二个空表示泛指,用不定冠词 a。22.B句意:你今晚要和杰德一起外出吗?那是我的事,管好你自己吧!本题考查名词辨析。offer 提议;business 生意,事情

46、;question 问题;chance 机会。根据“那是我的事”可知选择 B 项。23.A句意:多么糟糕的一天啊!每个人都有一个一切都不顺利的日子。本题考查代词辨析。根据“多么糟糕的一天”可知,本题应该选择 nothing,表示“没有什么是顺利的”。24.A句意:我的父母说他们将要来看我。离开家好几个月后,我迫不及待要见到他们。本题考查动词辨析。cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事,是固定短语。25.D句意:我曾经去过很多家饭馆,但是我可以说,这家饭馆是最棒的。本题考查形容词的最高级。由 quite a few“相当多”可知,用最高级。26.D句意:外面太冷了。记着当你离

47、开的时候,随手关门。本题考查介词辨析。beside在旁边;before 在之前;with 和,带有;behind 在后面。根据句意可知选 D 项。27.B句意:你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这样说。多谢你那样说。本题考查情态动词的辨析。must 必须;may 可能,可以;will 将要;have to 不得不,必须。根据“如果我可以这样说”,可知此处用 may。28.C句意:有人在敲门。一定是修电脑的。我刚才给他打电话,让他来修我的电脑。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知应使用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情。评析本题虽然考查一般过去时,但是没有明显的一般过去时态的标志词,这是本题的难点,也是命题趋势

48、。解决这类题目的关键在于理解语境。29.A句意:老板让蒂姆去看看是否还有人缺席。本题考查动词的用法。此处 and 用在 go后代替 to,表示目的,其后用动词原形。30.C句意:愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。本题考查连词的用法。unless 除非;since 既然,自从;when 当的时候;though虽然。根据句意可知,when 最合适。31.B句意:我们明天将乘坐高铁去西安,所以建议大家早点到车站。本题考查动词的被动语态。根据语境可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选 B 项。32.A句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给

49、人们一种在家里无法获得的电影体验。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用 that 或which。33.C句意:每个人都希望到达山顶,但是所有的幸福都发生在你正在登山的时候。本题考查动词的现在进行时态。由 while 引导的时间状语从句通常使用现在进行时或过去进行时。34.D句意:现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网站,允许我们浏览关于这个大学的信息。本题考查动词词组的辨析。look at 看;look after 照顾;look around 环顾四周;look through 浏览。根据句意可知 D 项正确。35.D句意:约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看

50、电影。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除 B、C 两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应的过去时态,排除 A 项。故答案为 D。三、完形填空语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。丈夫一直以为妻子的听力有问题,没想到测试的结果是自己的听力有毛病。文末最后一句,使得我们哑然失笑。36.B根据第一段第一句话可知此处应该选择 help“帮助”。save 挽救;face 面对;guide引导。37.C根据句意“这位医生告诉他,这位丈夫可以做一个简单的测试,以便更好地告诉医生她的听力丧失的情况”可知选 C。idea 意为“大致的了解”。38.Da usual conversational sp