2016年吉林中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2016 年吉林中考英语真题及答案一、听力(略)二、基础知识(共 20 分).句意填词根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5 分)21.Childrens Day is in June,themonth of a year.22.He was very excited to buy ato that basketball game.23.I oftento some smooth music to relax before going to bed.24.Passengers are waitingthe bus at the station.25.My brother is a

2、lazy boy,and heever exercises every day.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(15 分)26.Molly dreams of becomingexcellent engineer in the future.A.a B.anC.the27.The teachers are very patient when we askfor help.A.theyB.themC.their28.Gina cut her finger just now,she didnt cry.A.butB.andC.or29.David,close the door

3、.Your sister is studying for the exam.A.clearlyB.easilyC.quietly30.Have you seen the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)?Of course.I think itscartoon I have ever seen.A.funny B.the funniestC.funnier31.SteveTV in the living room when his mother came in.A.was watchingB.watchesC.is watching32.Do you know some robots

4、 are able to serve as waiters in restaurants?Really?interesting it is!A.WhatB.What aC.How33.Thepollution is becoming more and more serious.We havent seen blueskies for several days.A.noise B.water C.air34.I wonder.Its about an unusual experience of a little girl.A.who wrote the bookB.what the book i

5、s aboutC.how I can get the book35.Many parents have toearly to make breakfast for their kids.A.get upB.stay upC.give up36.Joining a summer camp is a great chancefree time with your friends.A.spend B.spendingD.to spend37.Riceby hand in many countries,such as China and India.A.grows B.is grownC.grew38

6、.You look smart in the T-shirtyour daughter bought for you.Thanks a lot.A.which B.whoC.whom39.Mr.Smith,what do Chinese often do on?They usually enjoy the full moon and think of their relatives or friends in theopen air.A.the Spring FestivalB.the Water FestivalC.the Mid-Autumn Festival40.Would you li

7、ke some orange juice,Julie?I prefer to drink milk.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Id love to.三、交际运用(共 15 分).完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)(5 分)A.Dont forget to show me the photos when you come back.B.An adult panda has only one baby every two years.C.What can we do to help them?D.This is one of the rea

8、sons.E.Is it very cute?F.Whats up?Alice:Hi,Frank!Are you free on Saturday?Frank:Yes.41Alice:I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo.Lets go and have a look.Frank:Oh,I have been there twice.I think youd better learn something about pandasbefore you go to the zoo.Alice:I know a little.42There are abo

9、ut 2,000 pandas living in the forests.Frank:Thats true.They are endangered now.Alice:Why?Is it because they dont have babies very often?Frank:43Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests,andpandas dont have enough food to eat.Alice:What a pity!44Frank:We can make some posters

10、 to tell people the importance of saving pandas.Alice:I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.Frank:45Have a good time!Alice:Thank you.补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限)(10 分)Susan:I cant believe that we are leaving school very soon.Harry:Me neither.But the end of junior hi

11、gh school is the beginning of a new life.46?Susan:I am going to study in a senior high school near my home.Harry:47going to a farther one?Maybe you can make some new friends there.Susan:If so,I will live in the school and go home once a week.Ill miss my parentsand the delicious food at home.I have t

12、o wash my clothes by48every week.Harry:I see.but I want to go to a school that is far from my home.Susan:Have you made the final decision?It is not easy for you.Harry:Yes,I cant always49my parents.Sooner or later,I will live alone andface the difficulties in my life.Susan:Maybe you are right.Our par

13、ents are getting older.We should learn to takecare of ourselves and help our parents at the same time.Harry:Shall we learn to do housework together during this summer holiday?Susan:50.I hope well have a wonderful summer holiday.四、阅读(共 45 分).短文填空从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)(10 分)A.foodB.saveC.impor

14、tantD.underE.lyingF.anythingG.itH.fireI.because ofJ.backK.waste L.refusedSome years ago,a big fire burned down a large part of a city.Lots of houseswere broken.A rich lady was hurrying through the crowd of people,trying to51a box of valuable things from the fire.After running out of the52,she meta l

15、ittle boy in the street.She called him and said,“Take this box,my boy,and donot part with53until I see you again.I will reward(回报)you well.”The boy took the box,and the lady turned54to search for somethingelse.Just then many people came rushing between the lady and the boy,and they couldnt see each

16、other.That night,the lady lived in a friends home outside the city.The next dayshe looked for the boy everywhere,but she couldnt hear55of him.There weresome very56letters and all her treasures in the box.The lady was very upset57losing them.But on the following night,someone found the boy58on the gr

17、ound with thebox at a corner.He had been there for a long time without59.The boy was almostdead with hunger,but he never thought of leaving the box.Of course the lady was going to give the boy some money,but he60.The ladytrusted him,and he wouldnt let her down.It is the spirit that turns the boy int

18、oa hero.阅读理解(35 分)A阅读短诗中女孩和小鸟之间的对话,选择正确答案。(5 分)61.According to the poem,the girl wants the bird to.A.read a poemB.sing a songC.feed a babyD.plant a tree62.The underlined word“fright”meansin Chinese.A.惊吓B.快乐C.兴奋D.幸福63.The girl will giveto the bird if it comes with her.A.some leavesB.some waterC.some

19、cookiesD.some sugar64.The birds home is,and it doesnt want to leave.A.in the grassB.in the handC.in the holeD.in the tree65.There arebabies in the birds home.A.fiveB.fourC.three D.twoBChina is a great country with a long history.It has its own special cultures.Do you know some of them?66.It is a spe

20、cial dance that has been popular for centuries in China.Over ten peoplework together to wave a dragon made of paper or cloth.People in many places organizethis activity to celebrate the Chinese New Year.67.It is a kind of fighting style that has developed over the centuries in China.Many people prac

21、tice it to keep healthy.More and more foreigners are crazy aboutit.The movie called Kung Fu Panda is welcome all over the world.68.It is a singing performance.People regard it as one of the cultural treasuresof China.It mixes music,drama and acrobatics(戏剧和杂技)together.Mei Lanfang isone of the greates

22、t performers.69.It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in China.The painters make thepictures with soft brushes.If the painter is famous,the work with his seal(印章)will be much more valuable.70.It is perhaps the most popular board game played by millions of people in China.Two players play it on

23、 a board with 32 pieces.The player who catches the enemy Generalcan win the game.根据上面每段话的陈述内容,从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。(5 分)A.Chinese ChessB.Chinese PaintingC.The Dragon DanceD.Chinese Kung FuE.Beijing OperaCThere are some famous buildings in the world.Everyone can recognize(认出)themwith their imaginations.For

24、example,when you see a picture of a sports stadium(体育场)that reminds you of a birds nest,you probably know it is the Olympic stadiumin Beijing.In fact,other buildings can be recognized more easily.The shape of the buildingshows the objects people can see inside.In Guizhou,China,people can visit theMe

25、itan Tea Museum,built in the shape of a big teapot.From far away,the teapot-shapedmuseum looks like some kind of huge work of art.But as one gets closer,the windowsmake it clear that this is a building.People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum inTennessee,USA.The bui

26、lding is shaped like a guitar.Inside,visitors can see allkinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players.One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery(陶器)museum in Korea.Thismuseum,built in 2011,is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot.Along with seeingexamples of pots and tools use

27、d for making pots in the museum,visitors can try tomake their own pots there.根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5 分)71.People can recognize some famous buildings with their imaginations.72.According to the colors of some buildings,we can guess what objects are inside.73.The Meitan Tea Museum looks like a huge

28、cup with windows.74.If you are interested in guitar players,you can visit the museum in China.75.You can try to make your own pots in the pottery museum in Korea.DMany people say that they are working too many hours.76They cant takecare of things at home.They dont have time to relax.77In France,peop

29、le spend about 1,646 hours a year at work.In Japan,however,people work about 2,159 hours a year.That means a Japanese employee(员工)works 513more hours a year than a French one.That is more than 12 weeks,or three months,of extra(额外的)work!78Some people work extra hours because they want to make more mo

30、ney.However,many companies dont pay overtime.Their employees dont get extra pay for extrawork.These people work extra hours because they think its their duty.Some peopleare afraid they will lose their jobs if they dont work extra hours.79In France,people get five weeks of paid vacation.In Germany,th

31、ey getfrom four to six weeks.In the United States,two weeks of vacation is the average(平均).In one study in Great Britain,fewer than half of the workers ran out of alltheir vacation days.80If that is true,there will be a lot of dull people inthe world.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)(5

32、 分)A.In English,people say,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”B.Work hours are different from one country to another.C.Many people say that their vacations are too short.D.They dont have enough time with their families.E.Why do people work so many hours?EIn 1901,an Austrian scientist disco

33、vered that there are four types of blood.He named them A,B,AB,and O.People have one of these four types.Blood type Ois the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common,andblood type AB is the least common.In 1927,a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types h

34、avedifferent personalities(性格),too.He said that people with type A blood are usuallycalm and serious;people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing;people withtype O blood are generous(慷慨的)and honest;while those with type AB blood areoften caring and creative.More recently,a doctor in the United

35、 States wrote a book that connects bloodtypes with what people eat.The book suggests people with type O blood should eatmore meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.His book,Eat Right for Your Type,has been a hit with people who want to lose weight.However,Dr

36、.Peter DAdamo believes that eating food that matches a persons bloodtype will make the person healthier in other ways,too.根据短文内容,完成下面的思维图。(每空词数不限)(5 分)FI was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one ofmy classmates.He was handsome with blond hair,so many girls in my class

37、liked himvery much.Every day,his parents picked him up in an old car.We all realized hewas from a poor family.I had a poor family as well,but I just hid it from everyone.I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth.One day,our teacher,Mr.Sims,announced that we would have a

38、 field trip.Wedecided to go to an amusement park.My classmates were excited.I sat back and lookedat them,knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me.To my surprise,Danny stood up and said simply,“I wont go with you.My dad hurt his back and losthis job.I am not asking my parents for mon

39、ey.”“Danny,Im very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parentsare in,”Mr.Sims replied.“But the trip is at the end of the month,we have plentyof time to raise money for it.”While walking home from school that day,I noticedthree boys talking with Danny.I was a little worried that th

40、ey were giving him ahard time.But as I got closer,I found they were only discussing how to raise moneyfor the trip.By standing up and admitting(承认)he was poor,Danny changed my life.I no longerfelt I had to lie about my familys situation.As for Danny,I will remember hiscourage and honesty forever.根据短

41、文内容,回答下列问题。(10 分)86.Why did many girls like Danny in the class?87.Where did the students decide to go for the field trip?88.What was the matter with Dannys father?89.Did the three boys fight with Danny after school?90.What did the writer learn from Danny?五、书面表达(共 20 分).(A)当代社会,手机给人们的生活带来了极大的方便。如何在公共

42、场所文明使用手机,逐渐成为人们共同关注的问题。请根据提示将下面的内容补充完整。(每空词数不限)(5 分)How do you feel if someone is talking on the phone loudly in public?Maybe youreally hope the loudmouth can end the conversation as soon as possible.So we91control our own behavior(行为)in public.Here are some rules:In a libraryObey the rules.If you s

43、ee a sign saying“92mobile phones”,dont use yourphone any more.In a restaurantSpeak softly.If you have to answer a phone,try to keep93from otherpeople.In a movie theaterBe quiet.Never take any call during the movie,or other pople will94.In a word,please consider the people95you before youre getting r

44、eadyto make a call next time.(B)随着中国的发展,世界各地掀起了“汉语热”。作为中国人,我们更应该学好汉语。请以“My Chinese Learning”为题,写一篇短文。(15 分)内容包括:1.为什么要学好汉语?2.谈谈自己学习汉语的经历。3.介绍 12 条学习汉语的方法。写作要求:1.词数 80 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。My Chinese LearningWith the development of China,Chinese is becoming more and more popular.答案全解全析二

45、、基础知识.句意填词21.sixth句意:儿童节在六月,一年中的第六个月。June 意为“六月”,故本空填 sixth。22.ticket句意:他因为买到了那场篮球赛的门票而特别高兴。“a ticket to.”意为“一张的门票”,故本空填 ticket。23.listen/dance句意:我经常在睡觉前听些轻音乐来放松。/我经常在睡前伴着些轻音乐跳舞来放松。listen to music 意为“听音乐”;dance to music 意为“伴着/和着音乐跳舞”,根据句意和搭配可知填 listen 或 dance。24.for句意:乘客们正在车站等公交车。wait 为不及物动词,后面接宾语时常

46、搭配介词for,组成 wait for sth./sb.意为“等待某人/某物”。故本题填 for。25.hardly句意:我的弟弟是一个懒惰的男孩儿,他每天都几乎不锻炼。hardly 意为“几乎不”,根据句意可知本空填 hardly。.单项选择26.B句意:莫莉梦想在将来成为一名出色的工程师。本题考查冠词。excellent 为元音音素开头的单词,故选择 B。27.B句意:当我们向老师们寻求帮助时,他们非常耐心。本题考查代词。ask 为动词,故用人称代词宾格 them 代替本句主语 The teachers 避免重复。故选择 B。28.A句意:虽然刚才吉娜切了她的手指,但是她没有哭。本题考查连

47、词。根据句意可知此处应用 but 表转折,故选择 A。29.C句意:戴维,轻轻地把门关上,你姐姐正在为考试学习呢。本题考查副词。由后句句意可知前句应为“轻轻地关门”,以免打扰姐姐学习,故选择 C。30.B句意:你看过疯狂动物城这部电影了吗?当然看过了,我认为它是我曾经看过的最有意思的卡通片了。本题考查形容词的最高级。由“I have ever seen”可知本空用最高级,故选择 B。31.A句意:当他妈妈进来时,史蒂夫正在客厅里看电视。本题考查过去进行时态。本句的时态搭配为“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”,由此可知本题选择 A。32.C句意:你知道一些机器人可以在餐馆中当服务员吗?真的吗?

48、多有趣啊!本题考查感叹句。由感叹句的结构“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”可知本题选择 C。33.C句意:空气污染正在变得越来越严重。我们好几天没有看到蓝天了。本题考查名词词义辨析。由后句句意可知本题选择 C。34.B句意:我想知道这本书是关于什么的。它写了一个小女孩儿的一次不寻常的经历。本题考查宾语从句。由答语可知本题选择 B。35.A句意:许多父母不得不早起给他们的孩子们做早饭。本题考查易混动词短语辨析。getup 意为“起床”;stay up 意为“熬夜”;give up 意为“放弃”,由句意可知本题选择 A。36.C句意:参加夏令营是和你的朋友们一起度过空闲时光的好机会。本题考查非谓语

49、动词。a chance to do sth.意为“一个做某事的机会”,故选择 C。37.B句意:水稻在许多国家,例如中国和印度,是被手工种植的。本题考查被动语态。本句话主语为 Rice,是动作的承受者,故用被动语态,故选择 B。38.A句意:你穿着那件你女儿买给你的 T 恤看起来很漂亮。非常感谢。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为“the T-shirt”,故用 which 来引导,故选择 A。39.C句意:史密斯先生,中国人在中秋节那天经常干些什么?他们经常在户外赏月,想他们的亲朋好友。由答语句意可判断他们在讨论“中秋节”,故选择 C。40.A句意:你想喝点橘子汁吗,朱莉?不了,谢谢。我更

50、喜欢喝牛奶。prefer to do意为“更喜欢做”,由答语可知本题选择 A。三、交际运用.完成对话41.F“Whats up?”意为“怎么了?”。42.BB 选项和后面的“There are.forests.”都为关于大熊猫的知识。故选择 B。43.D由下句“Another main reason is that.”中的 reason 可知本空选择 D。44.C由下文的答语“We can make some.”可知本空应选 C。45.A上文 Alice 提到了拍照,故本题选择 A,意为“不要忘了回来时把那些照片给我看看。”.补全对话46.Where are you going to stud