2023年四川省眉山市中考英语真题含解析.docx

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1、姓名：_准考证号：_眉山市2023年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区城的答案无效。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题；每小

2、题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. Whats the weather usually like in Toms hometown?A. B. C. 2. Who visited Sansu Temple last Sunday?A. Tina. B. Tina and her family. C. Tina and her friends.3. How can the boy improve his English pronunc

3、iation?A. By listening. B. By reading C. By writing.4. Which season does Peter like best?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a cinema. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.第二节 听对话或独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

4、时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6，7题。6. Which swimming pool are they going to?A. The one next to the school.B. The one in the shopping center.C. The one near the supermarket.7. How are they getting there?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8. What color is the wo

5、mans skirt?A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. Green.9. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and salesman.10. What will the woman do next?A. Look around.B. Go back home.C. Have dinner with her friends.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11. Where is the womans

6、son studying?A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong.12. Whats the man going to do?A. Have a trip. B. Go to work. C. Study in a college.13. Why does the woman feel nervous?A. Because she is afraid of traveling alone.B. Because she has never taken a plane before.C. Because she doesnt know much

7、about the city.听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。14. What does Jasons father do?A A pilot. B. An artist. C. A computer programmer.15. How old was Jasons father when he went to college?A. 18. B. 20. C. 21.16. What does the woman think of Jasons father?A. Kind. B. Great. C. Lucky.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. When will Answer

8、 That be on TV?A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.18. How many teams are there on the program every week?A. 6. B. 8. C. 48.19. What prize will the winners get next week?A. An e-dictionary. B. Sports shoes. C. A TV set.20. What is the purpose of this speech?A. To answer teenagers questio

9、ns.B. To introduce a new TV quiz show.C. To explain the rules of a computer game.第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A1. Which day is probably Lucys day off?A. May15, 2022B. May16, 2022C. May15, 2023.D. May16, 2023.2. Which of the following suggestions is NOT

10、 mentioned?A. To have a good sleep.B To drink a lot of water.C. To keep a light diet.D. To take the medicine 3 times a day.3. What kind of writing is the text?A. A sick leave note.B. A news report.C. A safety guide.D. A hospital ad.BRecently, Ive found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my f

11、irst dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保).It is a picture of me sitting in

12、 my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子) next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading

13、 an old book.It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). Th

14、e only thing that hasnt completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light.Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the

15、mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We cant stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.4. How did the writers son deal with the old photos?A. He threw them away.B. He improved them with an app.C. He gave th

16、em to his family members.D. He used one of them as a screen saver.5. What can we learn about the writers memories of her family?A. They were mostly sad.B. They were happy and sweet.C. They were too painful to recall.D They were all forgotten over time.6. What has changed about the writer over time?A

17、. She no longer likes to read.B. She looks less joyful than before.C. She is no longer young but wise.D. There is no light in her eyes any more.7. Which word describes the writers feeling towards getting older?A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Accepting.D. Unbelieving.CDo you like to travel alone? Or do you thin

18、k its better to travel with friends? If youre still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. Youll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any in

19、fluence.Traveling alone really shows you what youre made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didnt know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, youll get a whole new outlook on the world.Its easy to think that traveling alo

20、ne is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, youre hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travelcommunicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corers of the world.In fact, traveling to know

21、more about the world is not easy. Theres research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things canand often dogo wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if

22、its just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.Just as your mother always says, its true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if youre new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, theres someone to hold your hand

23、when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.Theres no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.8. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?A. By telling a story.B. By giving examples.C. By as

24、king questions.D. By describing a scene.9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Traveling alone.B. Inner strength.C. Outside influence.D. Traveling with others.10. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT _.A. sharing a lot of thingsB. knowing yourself bett

25、erC. getting support easilyD. having a sense of safety11. Whats the structure of the passage?(=Paragraph 1 =Paragraph 2 )A. B. C. D. DChinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more clearly than English. The language difference has drawn lots of atten

26、tion. Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words.Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen (一打). The trouble starts at 11. English has a word (eleven) for that number. Chine

27、se, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as ten-onespoken with the ten first. That makes it easier for these children to understand the place value (位值). And the students can easily see the number system comes from units of 10.English number words over 10 dont make the place value c

28、lear. Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones and tens. Children often mix 17 with 71. As a result, children working with English number words have a harder time doing difficult calculations (运算). They make more mistakes.It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for Englis

29、h speakers to use the make-a-ten method. When adding two numbers, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9+5 becomes 9+1+4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their stude

30、nts the make-a-ten method. However, they are still having trouble because of the unclear and difficult English number words.Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become clearer and less difficult.12. Several recent

31、studies have found a connection between English number words and _.A. weaker math abilities of young learners of EnglishB. weaker math abilities of English-speaking childrenC. stronger math abilities of young learners of EnglishD. stronger math abilities of English-speaking children13. How many basi

32、c number words are there in English?A. Ten.B. Eleven.C. More than a dozen.D. More than two dozen.14. If you use the make-a-ten method, what will 8+7 become?A. 6+2+7B. 7+1+7C. 8+1+6D. 8+2+515. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why some Asian languages can make math learning easier.B Why some Asian

33、languages are easier than English.C. How Asian children do basic calculations within ten.D. How childrens math abilities are judged in different countries.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed t

34、o a new UN agreementthe High Seas Treaty (公海保护协议). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. _16_Oceans cover about 71% of the earths surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. _17_ Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influ

35、ence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”the parts of the oceans that arent controlled by any country. _18_ The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas

36、are protected. _19_ It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence humans activities might have on the ocean environment.During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. _20_ For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollut

37、ion. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.A. But the oceans are in trouble.B And its a great achievement in protecting the worlds oceans.C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult disc

38、ussions.D. So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there.E. That is because different countries have their own different ideas.F. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

39、。AWeekends give us an important break from the work days. How should you spend them to make yourself feel _21_? Here is some advice for you.*Take time to exercise. Exercising is a great way to relieve (缓解) stress after a long week. You can go to the gym or play a sport to get your body moving.*Get o

40、utside. _22_ the weather is nice, try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park. Its _23_ a good idea to stay at home all the time.*Enjoy a great meal. You can go out to a restaurant to taste new _24_ or special drinks. You can also have fun cooking at home

41、.*_25_ friends and family. Weekends are great for spending time with people you dont often get to see during the week. You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends.21. A. relaxedB. surprisedC. boredD. interested22. A. UnlessB. BeforeC. AlthoughD. If23. A. alwaysB

42、. neverC. sometimesD. usually24. A. meatB. fruitC. dishesD. candies25. A. MeetB. CallC. HelpD. TrustBRain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up. Holidays are my only _26_ to sleep in, but I couldnt because of the sound of the rain. My brain was _27_ and full of ideas, so I decided to get up an

43、d finish my project.I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on _28_ was happening around me. When I looked at the parking lot, an elderly couple in a car caught my attention. _29_ parking, the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car. Then they _30_ the shop hand in hand._3

44、1_ they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot. With its four windows open, I saw several teenagers. The young man who was driving it had turned _32_ the music so high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop.However, they were not bad guys. They were just _33_ the music.A lot of me

45、mories came into my mind. I could not stop _34_ the people who have been by my side since I was young.In the real world, everyone is different, but whether friends or enemies, we are all still part of the _35_ group humans. When we disagree with others, why not take a step back, look carefully and t

46、ry to understand them before judging them?26. A. treasureB. accidentC. chanceD. suggestion27. A. frozenB. emptyC. awakeD. worried28. A. whatB. whereC. howD. when29. A. WithoutB. BeforeC. DuringD. After30. A. foundB. enteredC. wentD. searched31. A. Even thoughB. Ever sinceC. As long asD. As soon as32

47、. A. upB. onC. offD. down33. A. makingB. singingC. facingD. enjoying34. A. cheering upB. looking afterC. thinking aboutD. hearing from35. A. strangeB. sameC. seriousD. strong第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分）第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。36. Its my dream to play s_ with the super playerMessi, who won the 2022 World Cup with his teammates.37. I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me a_ on