（2022年）山西省吕梁市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、(2022年)山西省吕梁市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .What is the reason fbr () on timeA.not your comingB.you not comeC.your not comingD.you not to come2 .The view many scientists hold is too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive ()A.what; that B.that; which C.that; that D.which ； which3.

2、1 havent made any new friends yet and everybody here makes of me()A.fun B.joy C.laugh D.smile4.1 cant this type of computer ； its too expensive ()A.cost B.spend C.afford D.trade5.The purpose of the conference is to () the friendship among the Asian countriesA.heighten B.promote C.raise D.increase6.1

3、 appreciate () the opportunity to study abroad two years agoA.having been givenB.having givenC.to have been givenD.to have given22 .他是这个家庭中唯一说英语的那个儿子23 .CC本句主要考查几个关键词的翻译。海平面可译成the sea level ；全 球气候变暖可译成global warming油于可译为because of/as a result of/in the consequence of ； 一点点地可译为little by little。且根据题干可

4、知，这 里应用现在进行时。综上分析可知，选C24 .A他很着急想知道昨天考试的结果。考点固定用法【精析】be anxious t。do是固定搭配，意为着急做某事。故选A25 .A句意：他的视力这么弱，真的需要戴眼镜了。词义辨析题。vision 意为视力，视觉；view意为景色，风景；sense意为意义，含义；scene 意为地点，现场。视力好/差可表达为have good/poor vision26 .A他昨天本来要见你，但他有一个重要的会议要参加。考点虚拟语气根据句中的时间状语yesterday （昨天）和句意可知，后半句陈述的是事 实，前半句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此要用would have

5、+过去分词的形 式。故选A27 .D28.B她坚持应该提前预订剧院的座位，以确保看得更清楚些。考点虚拟语气【精析】B当insist, suggest, order, advise等表示建议、命令、要 求的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should+动 词原形，should可以省略。另外，the seats和book存在逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以应用被动语态。故选B7.He to Austria to study music, and now he is one of the mostfamous pianists in our country ()A.went B.has be

6、en C.has gone D.goes8.This time tomorrow, Rose on the stage in front of all the facultyand students ()A.will sing B.sings C.is singing D.will be singing9.Bill had drunk () as he did but without any obvious ill effectsA.as twice much B.much as twice C.as much twice D.twice as muchlO.The young man had

7、 decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, surprised his parents a lot ()A.when B.where C.which D.that二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.By B.During C.In D.To wards12 .How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, 61 an

8、imals, somehow invented certain sounds to express 62 and feelings, actions and things, 63 they could communicate with each other ； and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, 64 could be combined to 65 those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds,66 spoken or writte

9、n in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, 67 in their combinations一the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled 68 meaning for us by experience; and the 69 we live, the more certain words 70 us to the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the

10、more the 71 of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are 72 who not only have great thoughts, but also 73 these thoughts in words which 74 powerfully to our minds and feelings. This charming and telling use of words is 75 we call literary style. Above all, the 76 poet is a master o

11、f words. He can 77 his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should 78 learn to choose our words 79 and use them accurately, or they will make our 80 silly and rude()A.like B.unlike C.as D.as for13.47.()A.showed B.told C.persuade

12、d D.taught14.66.()A.much B.most C.a lot D.more15.48.()A.prepare for B.make up C.figure out D.look through16.59.()A.before B.ago C.later D.lately17.The family is the center of most traditional Asians lives. Many people worry about their familys welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often

13、 41, including several generations related by 42 or marriage living in the same home. An Asian persons misdeeds (过错) are not 43 just on theindividual but also on the family-including the dead ancestors.Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty 4

14、4 them. Children repay their parents 45 by being successful and 46 them in old age. This is accepted as a 47 part oflife in China. 48, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous 49 in the United States,where aging and family support are not 50 highly. In fact, in the youth-orien

15、ted United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect.Filipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are still extremely family- oriented. They are 51 to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly fbr their children to get an education. 52, the chi

16、ldren are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country for economic reasons 53 send large parts of their income home to their parents.The Vietnamese family 54 people currently 55 as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any 56 or actions a

17、re done from family considerations, not individual 57. Peoples behavior is judged 58 whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the 59 of people in the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in t

18、his life will influence their 60 in the next life0A.enlarged B. ex tended C. expanded D. lengthened18.58 ()A.down B.over C.inside D.up19.56.()A.came into B.left out C.came back D.took in20.30.()A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously D.bravely三、翻译(3题)21 .The cable is connected to a meter in the building.

19、This meter measures the amount of electricity that is used in the building22 .He is the only one of the sons in the family who speaks English23 .由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升()四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .He isto know the result of the exam he had yesterday ()25 .With such poor he really needs glasses ()26 .He to see you y

20、esterday, but he had an important meeting toattend ()五、单选题(0题)27 .It is foolish of Nancy to Peter as her friend because he always liesto her ()A.respect B.admire C.judge D.regard六、单选题(0题)28 .She insisted that the seats in the theater () in advance to insure a better viewA.bookcd B.bc booked C.arc bo

21、oked D.wcrc to book参考答案1.C你没有按时到的原因是什么？考点非谓语动词【精析】c本句空格前for是介词，所以其后应用动名词做宾语，首先 排除B、D选项；又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面，故本题选C 2C许多科学家都认为：二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句, 先行词是The view,所以应用关系代词that或which引导，在从句中作 hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，所 以应用that引导。which意为哪一个，不符合句意。故选C3.A我还没有交到新朋友，

22、这里的每一个人都嘲笑我。考点词语搭配【精析】Amakefimof为固定搭配,意为嘲笑，取笑析oy:高兴,乐趣; laugh:笑,笑声；smile:微笑。故选 A4C我买不起这款电脑，它太贵了。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccost:花费，一般是物作主语；spend:花费，常用于sb. spend money/timeonsth.句型中;afford:买得起；trade:交易，一般指贸易。根据 句意可知，选C5.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。考点词义辨析【精析】B heighten:加高,增大；promote :促进，促销；raise ：抬高,抚养；increase ：增加，提高。根据句意可

23、知,选B6.A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。考点非谓语动词【精析】A appreciate doing sth.是固定搭配，意为感激，感谢。同时 opportunity应该是被给予的，所以要用被动语态。故选A7.B他去过奥地利学习音乐，现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一。考点动词时态【精析】B根据句意和句中的now可知，去奥地利这一动作发生在过 去，这里强调对现在造成的影响，即现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家 之一，所以逗号前的句子应用现在完成时。另外，have/hasbeento表示 曾经去过某地，但现在已经不在那里了 ；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地 现在还没有回来。根据句意

24、可知，这里表示曾经去过奥地利，但现在已 经不在那里了。故选B8.D明天的这个时候，罗斯将正在舞台上面对着全体师生歌唱。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意和时间状语This time tomorrow （明天的这个时候） 可知，这里应用将来进行时，表示在将来某时正在进行的动作。故选D 9.D比尔喝了之前的两倍的酒，但并没有任何明显的副作用。考点状语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为比较状语从句。其中，表示倍数 的常用结构为：（1） A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B,表示A是 B的多少倍。（2） A+倍数+ as many/much+名词+as+B,表示A是B的 多少倍。（3） A+倍

25、数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,常表示A比B 大（长、高、宽等）多少倍。故选D10 .CC分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导 词，修饰前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引 导。故选CH.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A选项中只有by所构成的时间状语可以与完成时连用，意为 到为止11 .B 考点逻辑推理题精析Bunlike：不像是，和不同。此处指和动物不一样，人类发 明了一些特定的声音来表达思想和感情，从而达到相互交流的目的。故 选 unlike13 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据常识可知，老师是教授学生知识的。故选D14 .D 考点语法结构题

26、【精析】D句子中的than表明了本句含有比较结构，四个选项中只有 more可用于此结构。故选D15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dprepare for:为作准备；make up:组成,编造；figure out:计 算，弄懂；lookthrough:浏览，快速查看。此处指的是作者帮助老人查看 了所有不同的巧克力。故选D16 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由句中的today和than可知，此处是在与之前的情况进行对 比。years ago意为多年前，符合题意。故选B17.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A. enlarged扩大，放大，指将原来的东西放大；B. exte

27、nded扩大，指在原来的基础上延伸，在范围或影响方面扩大或变 宽：C. expanded扩大，强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围；D. lengthened使延长，意为使更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而 扩大，不仅是人口数量增加了，随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此B. extended最符合题意，是本题答案18 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A 根据上一句.the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in可知,父亲得爬上顶楼工作，故此处指的是当下来的时候，所以down（向下）符合语境。over ：穿过，翻转；inside ：在里面；up:在上面。故 选A19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acome into:进入,继承；leave out ：遗漏，不包括；comeback: 回来，返回；takein:收留，理解，领会，吸收。根据上题解析可知，选 A20 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：当他们刚拿到驾照时，他们渴望一次开几个小时的车。 carefully ：小心地；eagerly ：渴望地；nervously ：紧张地；bravely ：勇敢 地。故选B21.电缆与室内的电表相连，该电表用来测量室内所用的电量