（2023年）安徽省安庆市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、（2023年）安徽省安庆市一统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Under noshould you leave this city ()A.conditions B.circumstances C.situations D.environment1.1 t was at yesterdays meeting I misunderstood what you said ()A.that B.where C.which D.when3 .The government cannot operate effectively ( ) it is free f

2、rom such interferenceA.so long as B.so that C.unless D.because4 .1t was in their London branch we met and discussed the issue()A.that B.which C.how D.what5 .do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources ()A.Little B.A little C.Few D.A few6 .youve got an opportunity, you should take g

3、ood advantage of it 0A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as7 .The whole class couldnt help when they saw the haircut of their newclassmate ()A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to be laughing8 .from him so far, she felt a little worried ()【精析】B此题很容易与makesb.do这一结构混淆，make sb.do中的sb. 与其后的动词有逻辑上的主谓关系，

4、而make oneself done中的oneself 与其后的动词不是主谓关系，而是动宾关系，因此要用被动形式，此句 中指speaker使他自己被（人们）听到，故选heard28.AAembairassed ：尴尬的，局促不安的；impatient ：不耐烦的，没耐心 的；braveness :勇敢;tiresome ：令人厌烦的。根据句意可知，选AA.Having not heardB.Not having heardC.Not hearingD.Not to hear9 .Jack worked late into the night,he had not finished even h

5、alf of the job ()A.only finding B.only found C.only find D.only to find10 .He has a jacket ()A.bcautiful new black Italian leatherB.new black beautiful Italian leatherC.new black Italian beautiful leatherD.beautiful leather new black Italian二、完型填空(10题)H. 0A.impossible B.unable C.powerless D.incapabl

6、e12.There is a saying that money cant bring you happinesslike money and happiness could not go hand in hand.Thc longer version of the saying51: but it sure helps.Can money buy happiness? Wc all need money, which is a 52fact. In times of depression we hear heartbreaking stories of people losing their

7、 jobs and homes. Saying that money doesnt bring happiness to them would be53 thoughtless. To the less fortunate ones money equals the continuing of their normal everyday life and that normal life is54 we find our true happiness in life. So yesmoney can be a great 55in bringing happiness in life.and

8、what about those who have their jobs? How often do they sacrifice (牺牲) their whole life to the pursuit of money? Now there are many people who feel true 56 in the game-they love to work long hours to earn more money, and we should let them do just that. Let them follow their57, because money can be

9、a great motivator in achieving their better things in life.We often hear58of how these long working hours have caused problems in people,s591ives because they dont have time fbr their friends and family.Money and happiness sure dont seem to go hand in hand in this case.Where docs the balance between

10、 personal life and a life spent pursuing money and possessions60?I believe money and happiness6leach other. What is money to us? Ive come to think it62freedom-freedom to do what we want or be our true selves with less stress. But we can do things like that63without money, too. So money is not the 64

11、 condition for happiness. Only when we65the two, can money and happiness really go hand in hand51. 0A.puts B.has C.gives D.adds13.63.()A.tell B.sense C.tough D.think14.64 ()A.confusion B.violence C.jealousy D.hatred15.66.()A.that B.which C.when D.what16.44.()A.results B.effects C.expectations D.cons

12、equences17.48.()A.down B.over C.inside D.up18.7 ()A.sank B.ached C.harmed D.puzzlcd19.43.()A.about B.of C.with D.by20.14 ()A.apart B.aside C.off D上ack三、翻译（3题）21.这一工程估计耗去资金900万美元22.In one study, 177 people each spent 24 hours in a room in the institute where the amount of energy was measured by their

13、 oxygen and carbon dioxide levels23.吃过早饭后，作家就坐在书房里处理早上来的信件四、词汇与语法（3题）24.Im sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are ()25.he will come is doubtful ()26.Its usually the case that people seldom behave in a way whenangry ()五、单选题（0题）27.There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make hims

14、elf() A.hearing B.heard C.being heard D.to hear六、单选题（0题）28.Susan is always a shy girl and feels in the presence of strangers ()A.embarrassed B.impatient C.braveness D.tiresome参考答案l.B【翻译】在任何情况下你都不应该离开这个城市。考点词语搭 配B under no circumstances为固定搭配，意为“绝不”。表示否定意义的 介词短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动 词提到主语前面，符合

15、题意。故选B。2 .A就是在昨天的会议上我误解了你说的话。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构 为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语at yesterdays meeting,所以应用 that 连接。故选 A3 .C除非从这些干扰中脱身，否则政府不能有效运转。考点状语从句【精析】C so long as:只要，常引导条件状语从句；so that:目的是，结果， 常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；unless:除非，如果不，常引导条 件状语从句；because:因为，常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，选C 4.AA强

16、调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。分 析句子结构可知，本句强调的是地点状语in their London branch,所以 应用that连接。故选A5 .AA句意：我们不怎么怀疑这个地区富含矿产资源。代词的用法。little 表示少，具有否定含义，可用作副词修饰动词。little在句首时，句子要 用部分倒装，符合题意，正常语序为we suspect little （我们不怎么怀疑） 6.A既然你得到这么好的机会，就要好好利用。考点状语从句【精析】Anow that引导原因状语从句，意为既然；after引导时间状语 从句，意为在之后；although引导

17、让步状语从句，意为尽管，虽然； as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为一就。根据句意可知，选A 7.B看到新同学的发型时，全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。考点固定搭配【精析】B cant help doing sth.表示情不自禁做某事，为固定搭配6 .B到目前为止没有收到他的来信，她感到有点儿担心。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可 知,hear from和she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分词形式。 又因为未收到来信这一动作在感到担心之前发生，因此空处应用现在分 词的完成式。根据句意可知，此处表示否定，应在现在分词的完成式前 直接加not

18、,即not having+过去分词的形式。故选B9 .D杰克工作到深夜，结果却发现自己连一半工作也没完成。考点非谓语动词【精析】D现在分词（短语）和不定式（短语）都可以用来表示结果。 现在分词往往表示一种自然的、合乎逻辑的结果，而不定式往往表示一 种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果，且常与only搭配使用。根据句意可 知，此处应用only+不定式结构。故选D10 .A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利产的黑色皮夹克。考点限定词词序【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的， 可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，应紧挨

19、着中心名词，Italian 表示国籍，应放在材料前面，black是颜色，应放在国籍前面，new表示 新旧，应放在颜色前面,beautiful为描述性词汇，应放在其他形容词前面。 故选AH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B由句意可知，因为感觉浑身疲惫，所以不能面对新的一天。 impossible :不可能的，常用it作主语；unable :不能的,常用于be unable to do sth.结构中；powerless ：无能为力的,无权的；incapable ：不能胜任 的。故选B12.D 考点词义辨析题本句表达的是这句谚语的加长版还有一句：但是有钱当然有用。add意 为附带，增加，补充，符合语境

20、。put ：放置；have ：有；give ：给。故 选D13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B结合上文可知，此处指如果他们镇静下来的话，也许就能感 觉到不远处微弱的亮光，所以此处应用sense （感知，感觉）来表达寻找 黑暗之中存在的点点亮光的不易。teH:辨别，告诉；tough:坚持，忍耐； think:,思、考，认为14.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bconfusion ：困惑；violence ：暴力；jealousy ：嫉妒；hatred ： 憎恨。结合上下文可知，诺贝尔总是反对战争与暴力。故选B15 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个能引导宾语从句，且在从 句中

21、充当宾语的弓|导词，选项中只有what （什么）符合16 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据第一句中的expected可知，这些期望并没有给社会批评 家带来多少安慰。result :结果；effect :影响，效果；expectation :期盼， 期望；consequence ：结果，后果故选C17 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A *艮据上一句.the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in.可知，父亲得爬上顶楼工作，故此处指的是当他下来的时候，所以 down （向下）符合语境。over ：穿过，翻转；inside ：在里面；up:在

22、上 面。故选A18 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bache for为固定搭配，意为深切同情，怜悯。故选B19 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cbe satisfied with为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故选C20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aset apart ：使与众不同，使突出，使优于；set aside :把放 到一旁；set off ：出发；set back ：阻止。根据句意正是对细节和练习的 重视使我们与众不同可知，应选A2 l.The project was estimated to have cost $ 9 million22 .在一项研究中，让177人分别在研究所的一个房间

23、里待24小时，通 过他们在这个房间中的氧气和二氧化碳浓度来衡量他们的能量23 .After she had brcakfast/Having taken breakfast, the writer sat in the study to deal with her morning letters.【精析】本句考查时间状语和名词短语的 译法。吃过早饭后可译为时间状语从句after she had breakfast,也可借助 于非谓语动词结构having taken breakfast ；处理可译为deal with ；早上来 的信件可直接译为morning letters24 .C句意：很遗憾

24、地告诉你，你想要的那种材料卖完了。词义辨析题。 takeoff意为脱下,起飞；put up意为提高，张贴；sellout意为售空，卖 光；get off意为动身，出发。materials应是被卖，因此要用被动语态。 故应选C25 .B他是否来还不确定。考点名词性从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，空格处应填入意为是否 的词，排除C、D两项。if引导的主语从句不能位于句首，所以排除A 项。故选B26 .C句意：人们在愤怒时常常很少有理智的行为。词义辨析题。stable 意为稳定的，稳固的；legal意为合法的national意为合理的，理智的； credible意为可信的27 .B 翻译噪音太大以至于人们无法听到演讲者讲话。考点非谓语动词