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1、(2023年)江苏省镇江市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Only years later the truth about the matter ()A.I learned B.did I learn C.I did learn D.had I learned2 .Jane had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ()A.intention B.attempt C.purpos
2、e D.desire3 .his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting ()A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.Strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound4 .一He hardly has anything nowadays, () ?No, I dont think so!A.has he B.hasnt he C.does he D.doesnt he1.1 t is high time that
3、 the international community () together to fight against terrorismA.work B.works C.worked D.working6 .French is not his mother, but he can speak it excellently ()A.tongue B.talk C.speak D.speech7 .The number of members in the club to two hundred ()A.were limited B.was limited C.limits D.limited词义辨析
4、题。as:因为,随着,当时;while:然而,当时;unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根据句意可知,选C25 .A互联网给我们的工作方式带来了很大的改变。考点词义辨析【精析】bring about :带来,引起;bring out:出版,生产;bringup:提出, 教育;bring back:拿回来,使恢复。根据句意可知,选A26 .D关于我们的大脑功能是否会随着我们年龄的增长而衰退,科学家有 一些令人吃惊的回答。考点词义辨析【精析】Dreduce:减少,缩小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌,瓦解;decline: 下降,衰退。选项A、B、C均不合题意,故选D27
5、.B老师们可以免费使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。考点词义辨析【精析】B admission:允许,承认;access:进入,接近的方法(或权利等); account:账目;approach:方法。have f?ee access to为常用短语,意为免费 使用,与句意相符28.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特本生发明的。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dbe thought tod。为固定搭配,意为被认为。根据句意可知, 动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在is thought所表示的动作之前。 且invent和The Bunsen Burner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式
6、的 完成被动式,即用to have been+过去分词的形式。故选D8.He had some photos by his friends in memory of the days when they traveled around the world together ()A.take B.taking C.taken D.to take9.1 hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judgingmy examination ()A.regard B.counting C.account D.observation1.1
7、 It takes a long time and a lot of moneya modem farm ()A.developing B.to develop C.developed D.develop二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.actually B.seemingly C.generally D.particularly12 .Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations (联想).Which animals should be indee
8、d pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire fbr activity can43 no outlet behind the bars of the cage. Those animals living in a free state befbre44 in the zoo have a strong desire fbr moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their qu
9、arters. Owing to this disappointment, fbxes and wolves 46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans (天鹅) at migration (迁徙) time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are ge
10、nerally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to thc55 o
11、f the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind.Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing an
12、d the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!()A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply 13.71.()A.students B.instructors C.professors D.assistants14.58.()A.burden B.trouble C.difficulty D.problem15.33.()A.fine B.strange C.terrible D.funny16
13、.My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and respectful. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which is 41 important for a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad, so does patience. As a (n) 42, my dad must43people every day, so
14、me of44 are nice and some not. Either way, he 45his well-mannered attitude.Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesnt tell me because he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his46 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of47 but the w
15、orst thing he has to do is climb up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the hottest place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back 48, what is in your lungs will make you 49fbr hours.My dad and I have a very good50. We talk about almost everyt
16、hing. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking51 because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has52and taught me everything I need to know about nature.I am53 to be the son of Mike C.,and would not have it any other way
17、. People come up to me all the time to54me I have a good dad. It makes me feel good that a lot of people think so55 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything fbr me. This is why my father is my hero41.()A.specially B.extremely C.nearly D.hardly17.In recent years, more and more fo
18、reigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages using faculty (教师)from foreign countries teachingpositions have to be, of course. It can be said that foreign that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset (贝才富)alsoproblems of adjustm
19、ent, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates in the laboratory as ameans of protection ; , what he needs is to be fitted ahighly organized university system quite different from at home.He is faced in his daily work differences in philosophy, arra
20、ngements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students a common ground in each others cultures. Someof what is already in the minds of American students isby the foreign professor. While helping him to himself to his newenvironment, the university must also certain
21、 adjustments in orderto full advantage of what the newcomer can. It isntalways known how to make use of foreign faculty, especially atsmaller colleges. This is thought to be a where further study iscalled, The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign facult
22、y()A.with B.fbr C.of D.at18.55.()A.amount B.variety C.kind D.quality19. 0A.agreed B.suggested C.explained D.attempted20.63 ()A.involved B.interested C.fortunate D.expert三、翻译(3题)21 . (Pari, Passage 4)One of the best-known proverbs must be Early to bed, early to rise, makesa man healthy,wealthy and wi
23、se22 .没人能否认教育是一个人的一生中最重要的方面23 .Nothing can delight the teachers more than seeing their students make progress四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .1 wont lend you my computer () you promise to take care of it25.The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work ()26.Scientists now have some surprising answers about w
24、hether brain power as we get older ()五、单选题(0题)27.Teachers have free to the library that can provide a lot of data()A.admission B.access C.account D.approach六、单选题(0题)28.The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought by RobertBunsen ()A.to be invented B.having been invented C. in ventedD.to have
25、been invented参考答案l.B直到若干年之后,我才知道这件事情的真相。考点倒装句精析Bonly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态 动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外,本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间 发生的情况,所以应用一般过去时,助动词应用did。故选B2.B简已为生物考试做了精心的准备,为了确保她能一次性通过考试。考点词义辨析【精析】Bintention :意图,打算;attempt :尝试,试图;purpose :目的; desire :渴望,愿望。on ones first attempt为固定用法,意为在某人的第 一次尝试中。故选B3 .D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪
26、,但是在会上还是被所有人都接受了。考点倒装句【精析】D根据句意和选项可知,空处是as引导的让步状语从句,从 句应部分倒装,即把表语strange提至句首。故选D4 .C如今他几乎一无所有,对吗?不,我不这样认为!考点反意疑问句【精析】C本题主要考查反意疑问句。在一些句子之后,常常添加附加 疑问成分,对前文进行补充说明,主要构成形式为助动词+主语,并且 在否定的陈述之后用肯定的疑问式;在肯定的陈述之后用否定的疑问式。 hardly意为几乎不,为否定词,因此其后应用肯定的疑问式,has在此处 为实义动词,表示有,而非助动词,所以其反意疑问句应借助于助动词 doeso故选C5 .C到了国际社会共同努
27、力打击恐怖主义的时候了。考点虚拟语气【精析】CItis (high) time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气,谓 语动词多用一般过去时,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不 可省略。故选C6 .A句意:法语不是他的母语,但他能说得很好。固定搭配题。mother tongue为固定搭配,意为母语7 .B这个俱乐部的会员人数控制在200人以内。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bthe number of+名词作主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式, 故排除选项Ao主语The number of members与动词limit之间是动宾关 系,所以应用被动语态。故选B8.C他有一些
28、朋友们给他拍的照片,以纪念他们一起环游世界的日子。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,与后面的成分一 起作后置定语。根据句意可知,some photos和take之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词表示被动。另外,也经常考查have作使 役动词时的用法,have sth. done为固定用法,意为使某事被(别人)做, 应注意区分其与have sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)的意义差别。故选C 9.C我希望老师在评定我的考试成绩的时候,能够考虑到我生病的事实。考点词语搭配【精析】Ctakeinto account是固定词组,意为顾及,考虑到10.BH.A
29、 考点词义辨析题actually :实际上;seemingly :表面上看来;generally :通常;particularly : 特别地。根据上文和本句中的But可知,这里表示上了很多年学的人在 应对实际存在于我们世界中的人或问题时,可能就不那么聪明了。故选 A12.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子成分可知,应用副词highly修饰形容词developed (成熟的,发达的),highly developed意为高度发达的。故选B13 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的who help us mark studentswritten work以及下句 中的TAs可推断出,此处应
30、为teaching assistants,意为助教14 .AA逻辑推理题。根据下文可知,老年人被认为是家庭和社会的负担。 故选burden (负担,包袱)15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知,此处表达的是噢,不,没事儿,所以应选 fine。另外,由上文的said easily也可推知正确答案16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是作者的父亲教会作者如何成为一个男人,这对年 轻男孩儿来说是极其重要的。specially :特别地,专门地;extremely :非 常,极其;nearly :几乎,将近;hardly :几乎不,很难地,刚刚。故选 B17 .C词语搭配题。本句意为
31、:当然,在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师 的利弊。the advantage/disadvantage ofsth./doing sth.为一常用搭配,表示 做某事的好处/坏处,因此此处要用介词of18 .A19 .C本题考查动词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。A选项同意;B选项 建议,提议;C选项解释;D选项试图做。根据下文房子和家的区别在 于情绪和语气。房子是,家是可知,这里是男士要对问题作出解释 7,故C正确20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dinvolved :有关的,涉及的;interested :感兴趣的;fortunate : 幸运的;expert :熟练的,内行的,be expert in意为擅长,精通。由本句中的But可知,前后两句为转折关系,因此这里表达的是被认为 有街头智慧的人也许没受过好的教育,但他们很擅长与现实生活中的人 打交道和处理现实中的问题。故选D21 .其中最著名的格言之一是睡得早起得早,富有、聪明、身体好22 .No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life23 .再也没有比看到学生的进步更让老师们高兴的了24 .CC句意:除非你答应好好保管我的电脑,不然我不会把它借给你。
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