（2022年）山西省大同市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、(2022年)山西省大同市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .His favorite () is playing drumsA.pastime B.action C.habit D.moment2 . () his last word, he got into a taxi and disappeared in no timeA.Finishing B.Finished C.Having finished D.To finish3.1 have bought useful reference books I dont know which o

2、neto start with ()A.so many; thatB.so little; thatC.too much; asD.so few; that1.1 t was of you not to disturb these old people late at night ()A.paticnt B.considcratc C.dclibcratc D.modcst5 .You should only use the door in a (n)()A.crisis B.hurry C.pressure D.emergency6 .surprised me most was such a

3、 little boy of seven could play the violin so well ()A.That; what B.That ； that C.What; that D.What; what7 .The older I get, the more I value friends, yet thetime I have in maintaining old friendship ()A.few B.fewer C.little D.Iess8 .The two boys had so in common that they soon became good friends()

4、A.little B.few C.much D.many9 .He stopped last week and feels much better now ()A.smoking B.smoked C.smokes D.smoke10 .Can machines perform the same tasks ()A.that man docs B.what man docs C.how man docs D.as man docs二、完型填空(10题)11.56.()A.plcasant B.unfair C.delighted D.nicc12.()A.fbr B.in C.to D.by1

5、3.58.()A.while B.meaning C.course D.reason14.64.()A.size B.color C.stock D.style15.55.()A.limit B.sidc C.middlc D.cdgc16.35.()A.stand for B.look at C.depend on D.think of 17.It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eycd people were moving quickly, heading towards their61. This was t

6、he beginning of another62 day in New York City.63this day was to be different.Waiting64 the crowded streets, on top of a 65 110 stories high, wasPhilippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to66 a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.Philippe took his first67 with great

7、 care. The wire held. Now he was68 he could do it. 69only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a 70 of 131 feet.Soon the rush-hour7 1 began to notice. What a72! There, 1350 feet abovethe street, a73 figure was walking on air.Philippe made seven74 , back and forth (来回).He wasn*t satisfie

8、d withjust75. At times, he would turn, sit down, and 76 go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing? to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of78 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.After the fDrty-five-minute79, Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 80he did it.

9、Philippe shrugged (耸肩) and said, When I see two tall buildings, I walk61. 0A.jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices18.43.()A.when B.until C.after D.once19.27.()A.share B.part C.offer D.piece 20.65.()A.end B.saying C.joke D.pause三、翻译(3题)21 .我们在那个问题上跟他们的意见不同22 .要不是那场大雨，我们是能够及时完成任务的23 .每位雇主都想要且需要有以诚实、积极的态度提出改进

10、意见的雇员()四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .We must find a way to cut prices reducing our profits too much()25 .Peter may with this, but I dont really care ()1.1 1 didnt send in my design work yesterday, but I ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Tm terribly sorry. I seem to havemy book at home ()A.scattered B.forgotten C.lcft D.hidden六、单选题(0

11、题)28 . () more than one hundred elements are known to us, only twenty-five of them arc common and importantA.If B.Although C.Because D.Since参考答案LAA句意：他最喜欢的消遣方式是打鼓。词义辨析。pastime:娱乐，消 遣；action:行动，活动；habit:习惯，习性，嗜好；moment:重要时刻,瞬 间。根据句意，选A2 .C说完最后一句话，他坐上了一辆出租车，迅速消失了。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，前半部分作状语。因为finish与

12、其逻辑 主语he为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式，表主动；又因finish这一 动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以应用完成时。故选C3 .A我买了太多有用的参考书，以至于我不知道该从哪一本开始了。考点状语从句【精析】A so manythat表示太多以至于，many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词，so little.that和so few.that都表示太少以至于，前者修饰不可数名词，后者修饰可数名词。根据句意和books 可知应选A4 .B你真是体贴，没有在深夜里打扰这些老人。考点词义辨析【精析】Bpatient :有耐心的Considerate :体贴的,考虑周到的；delibe

13、rate ： 故意的，蓄意的；modest ：谦虚的，谦逊的。根据句意可知，选B5 .D只有在紧急状况下，你才能使用这个门。考点固定用法【精析】Din an emergency是固定搭配，意为在紧要关头，遇到紧急情 况。故选D6 .C最让我感到惊讶的是，一个如此小的7岁男孩儿小提琴竟然拉得这 么好。考点主语从句和表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was前面是主语从句，从句中缺少主语, 所以应用what引导。was之后是表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分且句意 完整，所以应用that引导，that在从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用。 故选C7 .D年龄越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以维系老朋友关系的时

14、间就越 少。考点比较级【精析】D本句考查the+比较级（越，越）结构。time是 不可数名词，所以应该用little修饰，而little的比较级是less,所以选 D8 .C这两个男孩有如此多的共同点，以至于他们很快便成了好朋友。考点词义辨析【精析】C首先根据句意可排除little, few （几乎没有），表示共同点很多 应该用表不可数的much来修饰，故排除many9 .A他上周戒了烟，所以现在感觉好多了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Astop后跟动名词形式作宾语，表示停下手头正在干的事情或 原来正在进行的动作。根据句意可知，他在上周前一直都吸烟，此处表 示停下以前一直进行的动作，所以A项为正确答

15、案 stop to do sth.表示 停下手头正在干的事去干另外一件事10 .D机器能做和人类相同的工作吗？考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句，修饰先行词tasks。当 先行词前有the same时，定语从句常常用as引导，as可在从句中充当 主语、宾语等。在本句中as作does的宾语。故选D11.BB逻辑推理题。空格处填入的词应与后面的painful, horrible属于 同一范畴，而选项中唯一含否定或贬义的词就是unfair （不公平）12 .CC词语搭配题。appeal to为固定词组，意为上诉13 .DD 词义辨析题。由下一句:Nothing happens b

16、y or by means of good luck （没有什么是只凭或凭运气好而发生）可知本句应该是指万事皆有 因，所以,应选表ZF原因的名词reason14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C size:大小，尺寸；color ：颜色；stock ：库存，储备；style ： 样式。根据句意如果商店有现货，故此处应选C项15 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C 根据下文 so that they can have the whole extent of its surface 及 常识可知，天鹅为了能迎风起飞，需要有空旷的地面，所以不断地向池 塘中部游去，因为那里没有阻挡且足够宽敞。故选C16 .

17、C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cstandfor:代表；look at:看；depend on:依赖；think of:想起。此 处指如果你不能信赖一个人。故选C17 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A按常理推断，人们清晨行色匆匆地走，应该是赶去上班，所 以A项最符合题意18 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bwhen ：当时，常引导时间状语从句；until ：直到为 止，常引导时间状语从句；after：在后，常引导时间状语从句，表 示主句动作发生在从句动作之后；once ： 一旦，常引导时间状语从句。 根据句中的never和句意你将永远不会真正知道这个问题的答案，直到 你在现实生活中经受考验可知，应选B

18、19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ashare ：(某人拥有或应负担的)份额；part :部分，零件；offer ： 提议，提供；piece：片，张，块。根据句意总是做超过自己分内事情的 人会谈论责任可知，此处表示(他)分内该做的。故选A20 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aput an end to为固定搭配，意为结束，终止。故选A21 .We differ from them on that question1.1 If it had not rained heavily, we should have finished our task in time1.88 B本题容易混淆雇主(empl

19、oyer)和雇员(employee);以诚实、积 极的态度应译为in an honest and positive manner0 A项混淆了雇主(employer)和雇员(employee)的译法，还错译了以诚实、积极的态 度；c项将想要且需要有翻译成了 hopes,不符合语境；D项漏译了提 出改进意见的。故选B24 .A我们必须找到在不降低太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。考点词义辨析without:不，没有;despite:尽管，不管;with:用，随着，和一起;for：为了。根据句意可知，选A25 .A句意 彼特可能不会同意这样不与with搭配;differ with意为与 不同；dis

20、courage （阻止）也不与with搭配，故选A26 .C我昨天没有上交我的设计作品，但我本应该上交的。考点情态动词should :应该，表示责任或义务；could :能够,常表示能力；should have done ：本应该做（而实际上没有做）；could have done ：本能够做（而实 际上没有做）。根据句意可知，选C27 .CC句意：真对不起，我好像把书落在家里了。词义辨析。scatter:分 散，驱散；forget:忘记（某事物），忽略，忽视（某人）；leave:离开，留 下，忘记拿（某物）；hide:隐藏，隐瞒。根据句意，选C28 .B尽管已知的元素超过一百多种，但是只有二十五种是常见的，具有 重要作用。考点词义辨析【精析】Bif：如果，引导条件状语从句；although ：尽管，引导让步状 语从句；because ：因为，引导原因状语从句；since ：自从，引导时间状 语从句。根据句意应选B