（2022年）山东省临沂市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、（2022年）山东省临沂市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .the opportunity, everyone of us will be a success ()A.Giving B.Given C.Give D.Gave2 .Smoking should bein all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants ()A.banned B.specified C.passed D.preserved3 .Do you mean this is thedecision you ha

2、ve made after thinking fbr hours ()A.upright B.ultimate C. tot al D. tight4 .the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals ()A.To consider B.Considered C.Considering D.Consider4.1 think the remark is inappropriate for ()A.such a serious problemB.so a serious problemC.such serio

3、us problemD.so serious problem6 .They have planted trees fbr years in this area, yet the tops of some hills are still ()A上lank B上arc C.empty D.vacant7 .Who is the greatest man ()A.living B.lively C.live D.alive25.A他生病了，所以被送到了医院。考点表语从句分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导表语从句，从句中缺少状语，所以应用why 引导，强调结果。本题容易误选because,虽然because

4、也可以弓|导表语 从句，但是它强调的是原因，不符合句意。故选A26.B句意：为了能更经常拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。状语从句题。so that可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can, could, may, might 等。even if ：即使,纵然；in case ：如果,万一；as if ：好像，似乎。根据句意，只有B项符合27 .A28 .C如果他来了,他会给我打电话的。考点虚拟语气【精析】C根据句意和主句的谓语动词would ring可知，逗号前是If弓| 导的非真实条件句，表示对将来情况的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用 过去式（be用were）或should/we

5、re to+动词原形的形式。故选C8 .Why cant you do this small () for me? Fve helped you often enough inthe pastA.command B.demand C.effort D.favor9 .We must that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible ()A.assure B.secure C.ensure D.issue10 .man realized that the brain controls our thinking ()A.It was

6、not until the 18th century thatB.It was the 18th century sinceC.Not until the 18th century didD.It was until the 18th century which二、完型填空(10题)11.65 ()A.less than B.as fast as C.as slow as D.faster than12.()A.appeared B.changedC.evolved D.produced13.59.()A.attraction B.decision C.temptation D.dilemma

7、14.46 ()A.with B.from C.for D.to15.23.()A.rapidly B.harmlessly C.endlessly D.separately16.Have you ever had a dream? Im not talking about a dream you have when you sleep. Pm talking about a conscious dream51 you would like to see a new future, a different choice of employment, and a business of your

8、 own. How many times have you wished that you could be living in a different52 rather than the one you are currently experiencing?Several years ago, I had a dream about inventing a board game that would53 my fortunes. After many revisions, a board game was developed. It was an exciting time. Our dre

9、am seemed to come true with sales starting to accumulate, and our company was also 54. 55, a new board game suddenly56market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved.Perhaps fbr game developers, the57 emotions it was never meant to happen will dominate their future dre

10、ams of58 a different life. But fbr me, maybe I didnt succeed to the level I desired, but at the very least I turned my dream 59 reality. If I had never transferred my dream, there60 valuable lessons to be learned from the failure. It may take many61 5 but success is achieved. Once dreams are62 actio

11、n, former failure becomes a better action plan in future. The important63 here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality, and realizing that64 are only stepping-stones to final success. After many attempts, many failures, many lessons and many false starts, leam65 lessons from failur

12、es, turn dreams into reality, and don!t let a dream only be a dream, and then success will arrive at last51. 0A.what B.where C.when D.how17.64 ()A.lost B.chose C.left D.quit18.Methods of studying vary; what works41 fbr some students doesnt work at all for others. The only thing you can do is experim

13、ent42 you find a system that does work fbr you. But two things are sure:43 else can do your studying fbr you, and unless you do find a system that works, you wont get through college. Meantime, there are a few rules that44 fbr everybody. The first is that you dont get45. The problem of studying, har

14、d enough to start with, becomes almost46 when you are trying to do47 in one weekend. 48 the fastest readers have trouble49 that. And if you are behind in written work that must be50, the teacher51 accepts it too late will probably not give you full credit. Perhaps he may not accept it52. Getting beh

15、ind in one class53 you are spending so much time on another is really no54. Feeling pretty virtuous about the seven hours you spend on chemistry won!t55 one bit if the history takes a pop quiz. And many freshmen do get into trouble by spending too much time on one class at the56 of the others, eithe

16、r because they like one class much better or because they find it so much harder that they think they should57 all their time to it.58 the reason is, doing the whole work for one class and neglecting the rest of them is a mistake. If you face this59, begin with the shortest and easiest60?get it out

17、of the way and go to the more difficult, time-consuming work41.()A.good B.easily C.sufficiently D.well19.71.()A.whenever B.whichever C.whatever D.however20.76.()A.open to B.opened to C.open fbr D.opened for三、翻译(3题)21 .无论生活多难，我们都不会失去信心22 .我的薪水没有提高，但这并不是我离开的原因23 .过分溺爱孩子对孩子的成长没有丝毫好处四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .We hu

18、rried tostation, hoping to catch 8:15 train to New York()25 .He was ill. Thats he was sent to the hospital ()26 .We moved to London we could visit our friends more often ()五、单选题(0题)27 .more careful, her cellphone would not have been stolen ()A.Had Lisa beenB.If Lisa wereC.Should Lisa beD.If Lisa wou

19、ld have been六、单选题(0题)28.9 he would ring me up ()A.Had he came B.If he will come C.If he came D.If he comes参考答案l.B【翻译】如果有机会，我们每个人都会成功的。考点非谓语动词 B根据句意并结合选项可知，everyone of us和give之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，故应用过去分词形式，表示被动意义。故选B。2.A在所有的公共场所像剧院、电影院和饭店都应该禁止抽烟。考点词义辨析【精析】Aban:禁止，取缔,specify:具体规定，详细指明；pass ：通过，传递，经 过；preserve

20、:保护，保存，维持。根据句意可知，选A3.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗？考点词义辨析【精析】B upright :正直的,垂直的；ultimate :最终的,最后的；total ： 总的，全部的；tight ：紧的，牢固的。根据句意可知，选B4 .C考虑到对手的实力，我们进了两个球已经做得非常好了。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号 后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，we和 consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺 序的词，所以应用现在分词的一般式，表主动，逗号前面的现在分词短 语

21、在句中作状语。也可将considering看作介词或连词，意为考虑到，其 后跟名词(短语)或从句。A项是不定式的一般式，表示主动和将来;B 项是过去分词，表示被动和完成；D项是动词原形，不符合语法规则。 故选C5 .AAso常用于so+adj.+a (n) +可数名词单数结构中；such常用于such+a(n) +adj.+可数名词单数或such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词结构中。 选项中problem是可数名词单数，空处应填so serious a problem或such a serious problem,选项B、C、D形式均不正确。故选A6.B他们虽然在这个地方植树多年，但有些

22、山顶还是光秃秃的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bblank :空白的；bare :赤裸的,光秃的；empty :空的；vacant ：(座位、房屋、土地)空的，未被占用的。根据句意可知，选B7 .D谁是活着的最伟大的人？考点词义辨析【精析】Dliving, live, alive都可以表示活着的。alive多用于形容人，含有未死的之意，通常作表语或置于被修饰的名词之后作定语；living常 修饰活着的生命有机体，可用于人或其他生物，作定语时既可放在名词 之前，也可放在名词之后；live表示有生命的，活的，生动的，只作前 置定语，用于动物和个别事物之前，如liveEsh (活鱼)。另外，live还 可表

23、示(广播、电视等)现场直播的，实况转播的；lively :生气勃勃的。 根据句意可知，选D8 .D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。考点固定用法【精析】D do sb. a favor或者do a fhvor for sb.为固定搭配，意为帮某人 个忙，故选D。command ：命令；demand ：要求；effort ：努力，均不符 合句意9 .C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。考点词义辨析【精析】Cassure: (v.)使确信，使信服,后面常接人作宾语；secure ：(adj.)安全的，无虑的；ensure: (v.)保证，确保，后面可以接从句作宾语；issue:(v.)发

24、行，发布。根据句意可知，选C10 .A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。考点强调句【精析】A在It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中, 当被强调部分是not.until.引导的时间状语(从句)时，应用Itis/was not until.+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知，本句是对not until the 18th century进行强调。故选AH.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文及空后的anyotherpart可知，这里表达的是现在美 国南部和西南部比其他地方发展得更快（fasterthan）。故选D12 .C词义辨析题。本题的题干大意是

25、：可以推测握手的演变过程。 选项中只有evolved表示演变，进化13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上文可知，选一门你自己喜欢的科目而忽略其他科目是 错误的，由此可推知，这种喜欢的科目应是你面临的一种诱惑，所以应 选 temptation （诱惑）。attraction :吸引；decision:决定；dilemma:困境， 均不符合题意14 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ahave nothing to do with为固定搭配，意为与无关。故选A15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Crapidly ：迅速地；harmlessly ：无害地,无恶意地；endlessly ： 不断地，无止境

26、地；separately :分别电分离地。根据句意和常识可知， 人类的细胞是不能永无止境地再生的。故选C 16.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行 词dream。再结合句意可知，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where 或in which引导,相当于in the dream （在梦里）。what不能引导定语从 句；when在从句中作时间状语；how在从句中作方式状语，均不符合题 意。故选B17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C此处表达的是对那些退休的人来说，他们计划的那些消遣方 式就像他们刚离开的工作一样，变得非常乏味。lose ：失去；choos

27、e ：选 择；leave :离开；quit ：辞职，放弃。由上文中的after retirement可知， 这里应用lefto故选C18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应填副词来修饰前面的动词works, 所以选项A不正确。根据句意可知，这里指对某些学生有效果的方法并 不是对所有学生都有效，应选well, work well意为效果好。easily ：容 易地；sufficiently ：充分地，均与句意不符19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A whenever ：无论何时；whichever ：无论哪； whatever ：无 论什么；however ：无论如何。根据语

28、境可知，此处表达的应该是无论何 时做一些新事情时，所以要用whenever引导让步状语从句。其他 三项均不合题意20 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Abe open to为固定搭配，意为向开放。根据文章第四段 第二句open to the public可知，此处为原词复现21 .No matter how hard our life will be, we wont lose heart22 .My salary didnt increase, but it isnt the reason why I leave23 .Spoiling children too much docs no good to their growth24.D句意：我们匆忙地赶往车站，希望赶上8:15开往纽约的火车。本 题考查的是冠词的用法。本题中，station和8 ： 15 train都有限定的意 义，故D正确