（2022年）河南省开封市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、（2022年）河南省开封市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, they actually love you selflessly ()A.Even if B.Now that C.As though D.In case2.Pm not used to () in that impolite wayA.speaking B.being spoken C.spoken D.be spoken3.of the land in that dis

2、trict covered with thick snow all the year round ()A.Three fifth; areB.Three fifths; isC.Third fifths; areD.Third five; are4 .Her duties include cleaning the desks and mopping the floor. But she also needs to do many other things ()A.continuous B.routine C.initial D.constant5 .Would you like to go o

3、ut fbr a picnic?Yes, its day!()A.so a beautifulB.so beautifulC.such beautifulD.such a beautiful6.Its good to know our pet will be well cared fbr by our kind-hearted neighbour while we travel on business ()A.what B.whose C.which D.that那两处我都不坐。我想坐在钢琴旁边，以便能够观看这位音乐家演奏。考点词义辨析【精析】Aneither:两者都不;either:（两者中

4、的）任何一个;none ：没有一 个，用于指三者或三者以上都不；both:两者都。根据问句以及答句中的 sit by the piano可知，此处表达的是两处都不坐，所以应选A28.B【翻译】现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。考点词 义辨析B on the way:在路上;in the way:妨碍,挡道;by the way:顺便问一 下;off the way:远离正道。根据句意可知，选Bo7.his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints ()A.Such being B.Such were C.Were suc

5、h D.Being such1.1 got a splitting headache. It kept me the whole night ()A.waken B. a ware C. a wake D. waking9 .During the period of economic depression many companies had to () some employeesA.lay down B.lay out C.lay off D.lay aside10 .The engineer suggested that we our productivity through techn

6、ical innovation ()A.raise B.be raised C.to be raised D.to raise二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.seldom B.sometimes C. al ways D.generally12 .53.()A.beer B.coffee C.milk D.tea13.13 ()A.attention B.association C.attraction D.adaptation14.70.()A.how learned B.how to learn C.to how learn D.how learning15.59.()A.distu

7、rbing B.teaching C.forcing D.reminding16.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this56 at work in people of all ages. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their ne

8、w toys. But their57 soon wears off and by January those same toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones5 8 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 59 bathes it and brushes its fu

9、r. Within a short time, however, the burden of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great60 but are soon looking forward to graduation. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long

10、 drives to work, eagerly drove for hours at a time when they first61 their drivers license? Before people retire, they usually62 to do a lot of great things,63 they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes beco

11、me as boring as the jobs they64.And, like the child in January, they go searching for new6556 ()A.principle B.habit C.weakness D.power17.69.()A.remained B.left C.get out D.went away18.50.()A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously D.bravely19.57.()A.among B.through C.between D.upon20.35.()A.interest B.relia

12、nce C.faith D.taste三、翻译(3题)21 .我们要充分利用我们现有的资源22 .他后悔浪费了那么多时间23 .Whoever has dealt with children knows that too much protection does no good to their being independent四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Fm awfully tired and cant go any farther, Ted. Lets have a rest, ()25 .Would you please the TV a little? The children a

13、re doing theirhomework ()26 .you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can ()五、单选题(0题)27 .一Where would you like to sit? In the comer or near the platform?一.I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician play ()A.Neither B.Eith

14、er C.None D.Both六、单选题(0题)28 .The only thing now standing of further progress is lack of money ()A.on the way B.in the way C上y the way D.off the way参考答案1 .A尽管你认为你的父母有时很小气,但事实上他们却是无私地爱着你。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句。 even if ：即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；now that ：既然，引导原因状 语从句；as though ：好像，引导方式状语从句；in cas

15、e :如果，以防，弓| 导条件和目的状语从句。故选A2 .A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。考点固定用法【精析】Abe used to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为习惯做某事。故选A3 .B那个地区五分之三的土地终年被厚厚的积雪覆盖着。考点数词的用法和主谓一致【精析】B分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数 词；当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式。因此，第一个空 应用Three fifths。分数/百分数+。计名词作主语时，谓语动词应与of后 面名词的数保持一致。land在此处意为土地，是不可数名词，所以空处 应用单数形式。故选B4 .B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖

16、地。但是她还需要做许多其他的事情。考点词义辨析【精析】Bcontinuous ：连续不断的；routine ：日常的，例行的；initial ： 最初的；constant ：不变的，不断的。根据句意可知，选B5 .D你想要出去野餐吗？好啊，今天天气很好！考点固定用法【精析】Dso是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可 数名词结构中；such是形容词，用来修饰名词或名词词组，常用于 such+a/an+adj.+可数名词结构中。故选D6 .D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好，知道这个真 好。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句

17、，且从句中 不缺少成分，所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当 主语、宾语等成分，意为什么；whose在名词性从句中一般作定语修饰 名词；which在名词性从句中意为哪一个，暗含选择范围。故选D 7.A这就是他所说的话，没有理由为他的抱怨辩解。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号前是由代词+现在分词构成的一个 独立主格结构，在句子中作状语，用来修饰整个句子。故选A 8C我头痛欲裂，这使我整晚都睡不着。考点词义辨析【精析】Cwake是动词，意为唤醒，常用短语为wakeup （醒来）和wake sb. up （唤醒某人）；aware是形容词，意为有意识的，常用于be

18、aware of（意识到）结构中；awake是形容词，意为清醒的，醒着的，常与be, keep, stay等词连用；waking是形容词，意为醒着的，不眠的，一般只 能用于名词之前。根据句意和用法可知，选C9 .C在经济大萧条期间，很多公司不得不解雇一些员工。考点词义辨析【精析】Clay down ：放下；lay out ：展示，安排；lay off ：解雇，裁减 员工；lay aside ：搁置。根据句意可知，选C10 .A翻译】工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。考点虚拟语气【精析】A insist, suggest, advise, demand, 0rder 等表示要求、建议、 命令

19、等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动 词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选AH.D 考点固定用法题【精析】表示频率的副词always （经常）,often （经常）,sometimes （有 时），ever （曾经），seldom （很少）等常位于be动词之后，谓语动词 之前，所以排除选项A、B、C,选D。generally意为一般地12.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文的aglassofbeer可知，作者想喝啤酒，这里为原词 复现。故选A13.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上句中的with every last bit of concen

20、tration可知，这里 指注意细节。attention:注意力；association:协会,联想；attraction:吸弓| ； adaptation:适应。故选 A14.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B疑问词+不定式可以充当主语、宾语、表语等。所以此处应选 how to learn 作 knows 的宾语15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意和空后的to read and write可知，埃莉诺完成学业 后，开始到纽约最贫困的一个地区教孩子们读书写字，所以teach符合 语境。disturb:打扰,妨碍；force :强迫,迫使；remind :提醒，使想起。 故选B16.A 考点词义

21、辨析题【精析】Aprinciple :准则；habit :习惯；weakness :弱点；power ：力量。 根据句意和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应填 principle o 故选 A17.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bremain:仍然是，遗留；leave ：离开，为及物动词；getout:外 出，逃离；g。away:走开，离开，为不及物动词短语，其后不能直接跟 宾语。根据上下文可知，此处指离开学校。故选B18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：当他们刚刚拿到驾照时，他们满怀渴望地一次开好几 个小时的车。carefully :小心地；eagerly ：

22、渴望地，热切地；nervously ：紧张地；bravely :勇敢地。故选B19.B 考点词义辨析题精析Bamong:在之中（三者或三者以上）；through :经过，通过，指从内部穿过；between:在之间（两者之间）；upon:在之上。根据句意我们走过城市的商业地段可知，这里指从城市内部经过，所以B 项正确20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cinterest ：兴趣,爱好；reliance ：依赖，信赖；faith ：信任，信 赖，have faith in sb.是固定搭配，意为信任某人；taste ：味觉，品味。结 合上文并根据句意如果你想快速完成某件事，最好去找最忙的并且是你 信

23、任的人可知，空处应选faith21 .We must make full use of the resources we have now22 .He regretted having idled away so much time23 .凡是与孩子们打过交道的人都知道，过分的保护对孩子的独立是无益 的24 .A泰德，我太累了，实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿，好吗？考点反意疑问句当祈使句为lets.时,反意疑问句要用shall we ,当祈使句为let us时， 反意疑问句要用will youo故选A25 .D请把电视的音量调小一点，好吗？孩子们在做作业呢。考点词义辨析【精析】turn on :打开，接通,turn off ：关掉，关闭；turn up ：开大， 调大（音量）；turn down :关小，调低。根据句意可知，选D26 .D句意：既然你已经熟悉了作者的思路，请试着尽可能快地读完所有 章节。词义辨析题。根据句意来看主句和从句应为因果关系。as long as 意为只要，引导条件状语从句；eversince意为从那时到现在，可以引导 时间状语从句；sothat意为为了，可以引导目的状语从句，但不能位于 句首；now that意为既然，可以引导原因状语从句。故答案为D27 .A你想坐在哪儿呢？是在角落里还是在舞台附近？