湖北省荆州中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题教案习题-高中英语必修一.docx

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1、荆州中学20202021学年度高一年级上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why should the man hurry?A. The store will close soon.B. He has to get to work on

2、time.C. There are few T-shirts still on sale.2.3.4.5.When was the man supposed to arrive at Pauls house last night?A. At 7:45.B. At 8:00.Where are the speakers?A. At their home.B. At a restaurant.What will the man do after he makes a phone call?A. Prepare dinner.B. Get ready for bed.What does the wo

3、man offer to the man?A. Fruit juice.B. Milk.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）C. At 8:15.C. In a grocery store.C. Clean the bedroom.C. Water.听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do the speakers plan to

4、do together tomorrow morning? A. Eat breakfast.B. Go for a walk.C. Visit the womans grandmother.7. When does the man have a meeting?A. On Thursday morning. B. On Friday morning. C. On Saturday morning. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who is the woman talking to?A. Her father.B. Her teacher.C. A bank clerk.9. Why

5、 does the woman feel grown-up?The seller sighed, Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom?I was really surprised after heari

6、ng that.Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little. 注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1 ：Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mi

7、nd. Paragraph 2 ：When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. 荆州中学2020-2021学年度高一年级上学期期中考试英语试题听力1-5 ABB AC610BBAAC1115BCACB1620ABCAC阅读 21-23 ACA 24-27 DCBA 28- 31 BBDA 32-35 BAAB 36-40 GADFC 完形填空 41-45 BDACD 46- 50 DBBBC 51-55 ACBAC语法填空 56. an57. to see58. extre

8、mely 59. amazing 60. in61. is known 62. impression 63. ourselves 64. that 65. exploring.完形填空【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从小就喜欢发明，深受爱迪生和作者父亲的影响。 41题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：对制作东西的热爱始于我还是个孩子的时候。A. before在之前；B.when 当时候；C. after在之后；D.until直到。分析句意，根据“I was a kid. ”可知，此处表示作者还是个孩子的时候就喜欢制作东西。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年级的一天，老师在课堂

9、上给我们布置了一个项目。A. parent父母； B. engineer工程师；C. inventor发明家；D. teacher老师。分析句意，根据“ in class”可知， 是老师给学生们布置了一个项目。故选D项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后我选择了托马斯爱迪生公司。A. Finally最终；B. Obviously明显地； C. Actually实际上,事实上；D.Quickly快速地。分析句意，根据前句“I thought and thought.”可知， 作者最终决定给托马斯爱迪生公司写信。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，公司寄给我一本关于托

10、马斯爱迪生生活的书。A.designed设 计；B. borrowed借；C. sent寄送；D. recommended推荐。分析句意，根据前文提到作者给托马斯爱迪 生公司写信可知，此处表示这家公司回信并且送了他一本书。故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我多么喜欢阅读和反复阅读关于他的发明!A. lights灯；B.projects项目； C. suggestions 建议；D. inventions 发明。分析句意，根据后文“I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were c

11、learly printed on my brain.v可知，作者反复阅读的是他的发明。故选 D 项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣并鼓励我。A. contacted接触；B. challenged 挑战；C. chose 选择；D. encouraged 鼓励。分析句意，根据后文 He showed me how to turn my ideas into 7 and then into new things. ” 和 “As my father and I worked together, I beganto 12 that my dad was quit

12、e an inventor himself. 可知，父亲一直在鼓励作者。故选D项。47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教我如何把我的想法变成计划，然后变成新的东西。A. comments评论;B. plans计划；C. details细节；D. solutions解决方案。分析句意，此处表示先把想法变为计划在通过 执行计划把想法变为现实。故选B项。【48题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我做了一个模型飞机，让我爸爸大吃一惊。A. about关于；B. with 用；Cinto到里面；D. from来自。分析句意，此处表示作者用一个模型飞机让父亲大吃一惊。故选B项。【49题详解】考查形容

13、词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们在一家商店里发现了一架类似的飞机模型。A. advanced先进 的；B. similar类似的；C. suitable合适的；D. formal正式的。分析句意，根据后文u I learned that 10 inventors often invent similar things.”可知，此处表示看到相似的飞机模型。故选B项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我了解到不同的发明家经常发明类似的东西。A. outgoing外向的;B. unique 独特的；C. different不同的；D. responsible负责任的。分析句意，根据前文提到的“我们

14、在一家商店 里发现了一架类似的飞机模型”可知，此处表示不同的发明家会发明相类似的东西。故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，并不是所有伟大的想法都能奏效。A. work起作用；B. fail 失败；C. come 来，开始；D. quit 放弃。分析句意，根据后句 “Failure is a common part of the inventing.” 可知，此处表示不是所有伟大想法都能起作用。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我父亲和我一起工作时，我开始意识到我父亲本身就是一个发明家。A. find发现；B. request要求；C. realize意识

15、到；D. guess猜测。分析句意，根据下文“ He was always 13 a better way to do a simple job,可知，我意识到了我的父亲也是一个发明家。故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他总是在寻找更好的方法来完成一项简单的工作。A. looking forward to期 望；B. looking for寻找;C.applying for申请;D. looking ato分析句意，根据前文提到的“我开始 意识到我父亲本身就是一个发明家”可知，作为发明家，父亲一直在寻找更好的办法来解决问题。故 选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的指

16、导，加上我对发明的兴趣，引导我成为一名工程师和发明家。A. interest 兴趣；B. strategy策略；C.habit习惯；D. confidence自信心。分析句意，文章一开始就提到作者喜欢 发明，对发明是很兴奋的。所以此处表示作者对发明很感兴趣。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我也要感谢托马斯爱迪生。他是我的英雄。A. partner搭档；B. expert 专家；C hero英雄；D. editor编辑。分析句意，根据文章前文提到作者给托马斯爱迪生公司写信，这 家公司给作者回寄了一本爱迪生的书。作者对这本书里头的内容和发明爱不释手可知，爱迪生对作者 的发明有

17、很大影响。所以他是作者的英雄。故选C项。小作文: A possible version：Dear Tom,T am delighted to learn that you plan to have a trip to Hubei during the coming winter holiday. Here I would highly recommend the Old City Wall of Jingzhou, the landmark of Jingzhou.The reason why the Ancient City of Jingzhou is so well-known has

18、a lot to do with a widespread classical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms written by ancient Chinese novelist Luo Guanzhong. By visiting this well-preserved ancient city, not only can you learn more about Chinese history but also you can fully appreciate the nearby appealing scenery. By the way, y

19、ou should always remember to wear masks wherever you go.I do hope you will have an forgettable and pleasant trip here.Yours sincerely,Li Hua大作文：Paragraph 1: Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. When I was ill, she was always the one taking care of me. When I had trouble with my

20、 study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. When I arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared my favorite food. All her kindness came back to me. I should be grateful for all she had done for me. I realized I should go back home immediately and say sorry to my mothe

21、r.Paragraph 2: When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. She must have been looking for me everywhere. I was ready for her anger and shouts. However, before I could apologize, my mother saw me and gently said, “Oh honey, thank God youre back! Come inside. Yo

22、u are probably very hungry. I cooked your favorite noodles, come and eat while they are still hotNo longer able to control myself, I cried in her armsIm sorry, mom. Please forgive me.?, I whispered to her through tears, extremely ashamed of myself.听力原文Text 1M: I need a new T-shirt for work. Are any

23、still on sale?W: Yes, there are many on the third floor this week. But hurry, theres only half an hour before the store closes!Text 2W: How was the dinner at Pauls house last night?M: Well, it was OK, except for one thing. I arrived at 8:15, but I was supposed to arrive 15 minutes earlier.Text 3M: C

24、ould you pass me the salt and pepper, please?W: Of course. Heres the salt. The pepper is all gone. Lets ask the waiter to bring some more from the kitchen.Text 4M: I need to call my parents. PH start preparing dinner after I talk to them.W: Okay, Im cleaning the spare bedroom so ifll be ready fbr th

25、em tonight.Text 5M: I need something to drink - quick!W: Heres some water.M: That wont help. I need some fruit juice or milk. I just ate some Sichuan pepper!Text 6W: Tomorrow is Thursday. Are we still going for a walk in the morning?M:Of course. We do it every week. But I have to cancel breakfast wi

26、th you afterwards. I have an early dentist appointment, and I cant eat before it.W: Thats fine. Why dont we eat together on Friday, then? I want you to try a new egg dish I learned how to make from my grandmother.M: Saturdays better for me.I have a meeting at 8:00 on Friday morning for a work projec

27、t. How is Saturday at 9:00 a.m.?W: Sure, that sounds good.Text 7M:Honey, your mother and I have decided youre old enough to have your own bank account You have an after-school job now, so you should have somewhere to save your money.W: Oh, Great! Can I use my bank card to buy things, instead of cash

28、?M: Yes.But well give you a credit card, too.W:Wow! I feel so grown-up now! Im going to buy myself a present with my very own credit card!M: Well, not so fast! Youll have a card to use, but we are the ones paying the bills.So, youll have to ask us if you want to buy anything.W: Suddenly, I feel so y

29、oung again.Text8W:Phil, we need to think about our parents future. When theyre too old to live alone, should we put them in a home?M: Ves, they9ll live with you or me. Or maybe they will take turns with our homes, first living with my family and then with yours.W: I was talking about an elderly care

30、 home, where they have nurses and other staff who help them. Its also common in the United Kingdom.M: That sounds terrible! I would never let somebody else take care of our parents. You know how it is in our culture in China. We take care of our parents when theyre old. Even though we live in the U.

31、S” we have to stick with our traditions!W: Well, what if our homes stress them out?M: Dont worry about that. We will find a way to make them comfortable.Text 9W: I just rented a car. Now you get to drive it.M: Why me?W: Because I cant drive on the left side of the road.M: Sure you can! I think its e

32、asier than driving on the right. Why dont you give it a try?W: Im afraid Ill get into an accident. You have experience driving in England.M: All right, Til drive. London is a little confusing, anyway.W:颈m used to driving in the French countryside, you know. Theres hardly any traffic where Im from.M:

33、 I thought you lived in Paris for a long time. It must be hard to drive there, too.W: 1 didnt have a car when I was in college in Paris. I got around mainly by bus.M: And on foot, right? London and Paris are both great cities for walking. Vou know what my favorite walking city is, though?W: New York

34、?M: No. Oxford, where we5re headed to today!Text 10A. She will have a credit card.B. Shes paying her own bills.C. She has a full-time job.10. How does the woman probably feel in the end?A. Very excited.B. Really bored.C. A little upset.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between t

35、he speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.12. What does the man think of the womans idea?A. Its smart.B. If 11 make them stressed out.C. If s against their traditions.13. Where do the speakers come from?A. China.B. Britain.C. America.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why doesnt th

36、e woman want to drive?A. The car isnt hers.B. The city is too confusing.C. Shes afraid of driving on the left.15. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. France.C. America.16. How did the woman mainly get around during college?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By car.17. What does the man say about Oxford?A. Th

37、ere is little traffic.B. Its nice to walk there.C. It has a very good university.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the announcement mainly about?A. How to express oneself.B. How to become a fashion designer.C. How to dress and have hairstyles at school.19. What kind of shoes does the speaker think are s

38、uitable?A. Shoes costing less than $100.B. Any designer shoes.C. Colorful shoes.20. What does the speaker remind the students to do at the end?A. Study hard during summer vacation.B. Finish their homework after school hours.C. Focus on their studies during the school year.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15

39、小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmong the many things that Brisbane （布里斯班），Australia, does really well is the care for kids. Heres a list of places that we think will be suitable for your kids.Swimming poolsSimple way for happiness: mix kids with water. Of course

40、, this is a choice for the hot summer months.ParksFree outdoor funthats what Brisbanes parks offer kids of all ages. Parks encourage imagination and activity for little people and a place for parents to let them run wild.The Children Art CentreThe Childrens Art Centre has proven very popular with th

41、eir programs and exhibitions. We love the artist-run workshops and performances （unusually you must pay some money ） specially designed for children too.South Bank ParklandsSouth Bank Parklands has everything you need to keep little ones amused. Take them for a swim at the man-made beach, play on on

42、e of the playgrounds by the river. On weekends, go through the arts market or go to a cheap movie at the South Bank cinema. South Bank Parklands often hosts free events and performances too.Roma Street ParklandClose to bus transport, this inner city parkland is easily accessible （可进入的）and ideal for

43、kids of all ages. Younger kids can take a trip on the Jelly Bean Express, a 1. 3 km trackless train ride around the parkland or theres a playground to explore. Free entry and open daily.Skating and climbingWe love the places that let the kids expend all that youthful energy. Take them roller skating

44、 or ice skating. Or try rock climbing at a variety of indoor and outdoor places around Brisbane. 21. If your kids want to watch performances for free, you can take them to.A. South Bank ParklandsB. Roma Street ParklandC The Childrens Art CentreD. Parks22. What can we know about Roma Street Parkland?

45、A. It opens only at weekends.B. Only younger kids can visit it.C. We need not buy tickets for a visit.D. You have to walk when visiting it.23. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Some interesting places for kids in Brisbane.B. How to travel in Brisbane.C. The best time to visit Brisbane.D. Brisb

46、anea beautiful city in Australia.BParents do not owe （欠）their children a college education. If they can afford it, they can certainly send them to a good university. But they neednt feel guilty if they cant. When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them an apartment. T

47、hey do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either. If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation.Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth. Children who are al

48、ways made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly compared with brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so unsure, so afraid of failing that they wont try at all. Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but its often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time. All their pare