陕西省西安市莲湖区2021~2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、莲湖区20212022学年度高一第二学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?C. Husband and wife.A. Waitress and customer.B. Friends.2. Why did the woman get a traffi

2、c ticket?A. She drove too fast.B. She made a wrong turn.C. She parked in the wrong place.3. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?A. Go to sleep.B. Have a picnic.4. Where is the post office?A. On High Street.B. On Park Road.5. How much does a camera cost today?A. $150.B. $300.第二节（共15小题，每小题L5分，满分22

3、.5分）C. Answer an email.C. On Victoria Road.C. $350.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 Why does the man call the woman?A. To invite her to a trip.B. To remind her about a letter.C. To ask her to hand in a repor

4、t.D. What day is today?C. Wednesday.A. Sunday.B. Friday.A. One or two rockets are shared per year.B. Satellites share the same commercial tasks.C. Satellites launched into space share one rocket.D. Rocket launches have been shared among institutes.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Reusable

5、Design has been A Trend in Rocket Making Industry.B. Shared Rockets have Achieved Remarkable Success in the Market.C. China Successfully Launches Multi-functional Satellites into Space.D. China Sends 22 Satellites into Orbit with Redesigned Long March-8.【答案】12.A13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲

6、述了中国用重新设计的长征八号火箭将22颗卫星成功送入轨道， 创造了新的国家纪录。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中 “China successfully launched 22 new satellites in a single ride on Sunday morning（周日上午，中国一次性成功发射了 22颗新卫星）”和划线单词上下文“ A modified （改进的） version of Chinas Long March-8 carrier rocket blasted off （发射升空）at 11:06 am and flew for more than 15 minut

7、es before deploying all of the 22 small satellites into their designated （指定的）orbits.（中国长征八号运载火 箭的改进型号于上午11:06发射升空，飞行了超过15分钟，然后将所有22颗小型卫星指定轨 道。）”可知，中国一次性成功发射了 22颗新卫星，具体过程是，中国长征八号运载火箭的改进型号先发 射升空，接着飞行了超过15分钟，然后就把22颗小型卫星放置到指定轨道，由此可推知划线单词deploying意思是“放置”，与A项“placing（放置）”意思一样,故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 u R

8、eusable design can save launch costs and help achieve better commercial success.（可重复使用的设计可以节省启动成本，并有助于取得更好的商也成功。）”可知，可重复使用的 火箭设计可以节省启动成本，并有助于取得更好的商业成功，由此可推知，可重复使用的火箭设计有着 广阔的前景。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “You can call it a shared rocket if you want J said Xiao Yun, the commander in chief for the launch.

9、We prepare one or two types of rockets every year fbr that. If there are many satellites to launch, we use a big rocket. If only a few to launch, we have smaller rockets.,9（ 如果你愿意，你可以称之为共享火 箭，”发射总指挥肖耘说。“我们每年为此准备一到两种火箭。如果有很多卫星要发射，我们就用一个 大火箭。如果只能发射几枚，我们有更小的火箭。“）可知，长征八号火箭被称之为共享火箭，是因为 发射到太空的卫星共用这一枚火箭。故选

10、C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是前两段 uChina successfully launched 22 new satellites in a single ride on Sunday morning, setting a new national record, from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in southern Hainan Province.A modified （改进的）version of Chinas Long March-8 carrier rocket blasted off （发射升空）at 11:06 a

11、m and flew for more than 15 minutes before deploying all of the 22 small satellites into their designated （指定的） orbits.（周日上午，中国在海南省文昌航天发射场一次成功发射22颗新卫星，创造了新的国家纪录。中国 长征八号运载火箭改进型于上午11时06分发射升空，经过15分多钟的飞行，22颗小卫星全部进入预定 轨道。）”可知，文章主要讲述了中国用重新设计的长征八号火箭将22颗卫星成功送入轨道，创造了新的 国家纪录。由此可知，D 项 “China Sends 22 Satellite

12、s into Orbit with Redesigned Long March-8.（中国用重新 设计的长征八号将22颗卫星送入轨道。）”最适合做文章标题，故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to “Speed-read Body LanguageDue to the coronavirus pandemic, social distancing has dramatically changed the way we interact with each other, especially

13、 when it comes to non-verbal communication.Wearing a face mask has quickly become the norm-and that will likely remain for the foreseeable future.16 , it can be difficult to tell what a person is thinking and feeling. How can we better read bodylanguage, now that were wearing masks? Part of the answ

14、er lies in the question itself. Too often, we put all our focus into peoples faces, when we should also be observing the movements of their entire upper bodies. This is especially important today, since we do a lot of social interacting through video platforms, where we see each other mostly from th

15、e waist up. Body language is an outward reflection of a persons emotional condition.Touching the neckIf someone is touching their “neck dimple （the visible indentation at the middle-front of their neck）, it could mean theyre distressed or insecure. 18, try to comfort them or ease their anxiety.Rubbi

16、ng the chest19 . If someone is rubbing the upper part of their chest with a palm of a hand （or even just the fingers）, it can indicate discomfort or concern. I recently found myself doing this when discussing a family- member health.Tilted headHead movements can go a long way toward showing whether

17、or not someone is fully engaged, especially during video conference calls. A slightly tilted head displays awareness and attentiveness. And, when combined with a few nods, it can show approval of whafs being said or heard.We often squint our eyes when were trying to focus our vision on something tha

18、ts far away. But squinted eyes and a furrowed “glabella（the part of the forehead above and between the eyebrows） can also be a sign of disagreement or confusion.A. This is another sign of stress and anxietyB. If you notice someone doing thisC. Wearing a mask is a normal part of being around other pe

19、opleD. Slow your movementsE. Here are some tips on how to speed-read itF. Squinted eyesG. But with nearly half of the face hidden【答案】16.G17. E 18. B 19.A20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在冠状病毒大流行期间，社交距离极大地改变了我们彼此 互动的方式，尤其是在非语言交流方面。作者介绍了如何读懂他人肢体语言的建议。【16题详解】根据空后的 “it can be difficult to tell what a person

20、 is thinking and feeling.（很难说出一个人的想法和感 觉。）”可知，空处指的是一种情况，在这种情况中很难说出一个人的想法和感激。根据下文“Wearing a face mask has quickly become the normand that will likely remain for the foreseeable future.（戴 口 罩已迅速成 为常态，而且在可预见的未来可能仍会如此。）”可知，这种情况指的是戴口罩的结果。选项G “But with nearly half of the face hidden （但几乎半张脸都被遮住了）指的正是戴了 口罩

21、之后几乎半张脸都被遮住了， 与下文描述内容一致。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文 “Body language is an outward reflection of a persons emotional condition.（肢体语言是一个人情绪 状况的外在反映。）”可知，肢体语言是一个人情绪的外在反映；而下文则介绍了如何解读肢体语言。选 项E “Here are some tips on how to speed-read it （这里有一些快速阅读的技巧）”引出下文的技巧，符合下文 内容。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文 “If someone is touching their “nec

22、k dimple” （the visible indentation at the middle-front of their neck） , it could mean theyre distressed or insecure.（如果有人摸自己的“脖子酒窝”（脖子中间前面的明显凹 陷），这可能意味着他们很苦恼或没有安全感。）”可知，摸自己的脖子酒窝暗示他们苦恼或没有安全感。 空后“try to comfort them or ease their anxiety.（尽量安慰他们或缓解他们的焦虑。）”指的是要去安慰这些 人,由此推断，空处指的应该是如果这些人处于这种状态或者有这样的动作。选项

23、B “If you notice someone doing this（如果你注意到有人这样做）”形式上为条件状语从句，内容上与下文一致。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文 “If someone is rubbing the upper part of their chest with a palm of a hand （or even just the fingers）, it can indicate discomfort or concern. I recently found myself doing this when discussing a family-members healt

24、h.（如果有人用手掌（甚至只是手指）摩擦胸部上部，这可能表明不舒服或担心。我最近发现自己在讨论 家庭成员的健康问题时就会这样做。）”可知，这个动作代表了不舒服或担心。选项A “This is another sign of stress and anxiety （这是压力和焦虑的另一种表现）”与下文内容一致。故选A。20题详解】空处为小标题，根据其他小标题可知，空处应该为一种暗示情绪或状态的动作。下文“We often squint our eyes when were trying to focus our vision on something thafs far away. But sq

25、uinted eyes and a furrowed “glabella” （the part of the forehead above and between the eyebrows ） can also be a sign of disagreement or confusion.（当我们试图将视线集中在远处的东西时，我们经常眯起眼睛。但是，斜视的眼睛和皱褶的“眉 间”（额头上和眉毛之间的部分）也可以是不同意或困惑的迹象。）”提到的动作是眯起眼睛。选项F “Squinted eyes（眯起眼睛）”符合上下文。故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题

26、，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处When I was young our family lived right beside a set of railroad tracks. 1 can remember the whole house would shake when the trains 21. Later the rails were out of service, 22, so I often spent mysummer afternoons walking along the tracks. What

27、23 me most was the first time I tried to walk on a single rail and 24 myself. The rail was so narrow and slippy that I didnt have much 25. FirstI tried holding my arms out an 26 my feet when walking, which only led to me falling off after a few27. I decided to walk backwards once but 28 slipped off

28、and skinned my ankle on the rail. It30was only when I started looking ahead that I 29 to walk steadily on the rail. Keeping my31forward, I put one foot in front of the other and was soon walkingLooking back on this, Im now32that it gave me a wonderful33about living. Youcant go through life watching

29、and being34about every move you make, it only results in your lackof3536,you cant see the way ahead. You can only stand still and stay37in your regrets. Ifsonly38you look ahead that you can really progress.and your doubting yourself again. Looking behind is even worse. With your eyes on theThen each

30、 move we make is40with self-trust and we will walk on with a light heart.21. A. rolled byB. drew upC. pulled outD. stopped over22. A. meanwhileB. insteadC. anyhowD. however23. A. boredB. impressedC. trickedD. accounted24. A. challengeB. positionC. balanceD. test25. A. controlB. troubleC. experienceD

31、. success26. A. resting onB. focusing onC. acting onD. working on27. A. stepsB. choicesC. turnsD. circles28. A. carefullyB. hardlyC. luckilyD. quickly29. A. decidedB. preparedC. managedD. afforded30. A. earsB. eyesC. noseD. mouth31. A. in placeB. at lengthC. with easeD. by chance32. A. ambitiousB. a

32、nxiousC. accustomedD. aware33. A. lessonB. ideaC. choiceD. suggestion34. A. curiousB. particularC. braveD. cautious35. A. respectB. creativityC. confidenceD. freedom36. A. moveB. pastC. presentD. rail37. A. stuckB. crowdedC. advancedD. amused38. A. beforeB. whenC.thoughD. unless39. A. warnB. provide

33、C. remindD. prevent40. A. filledB. concernedC. worriedD. modelled【答案】2LA 22. D23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A28. D 29. C 3Therefore, in life, we need to39.B 31.ourselves of looking ahead to pursue the life we want to lead.C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者通过小

34、的时候尝试在家附近的单轨上行走并保持平衡。学到了 一堂关于生活的精彩课。你不可能在一生中对你的每一个举动都保持警惕，这只会导致你缺乏自信，你 再次怀疑自己。向后看更糟糕。你老是盯着过去，就看不清前方的路。你只能站着不动，沉浸在悔恨 中。只有向前看，你才能真正进步。因此，在生活中，我们需要提醒自己向前看，追求我们想要的生 活。21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我记得当火车驶过时，整座房子都在震动。A. rolled by驶过；B. drew up 起草；C. pulled out 退出；D. stopped over 中途停留。根据 When I was young our family

35、lived right beside a set of railroad tracks.”可知，家住在铁轨旁，火车驶过，房屋会震动。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来铁路停运了，所以我经常在夏天的下午沿着铁轨散步。A. meanwhile 与此同时；B. instead 代替；C. anyhow 不管怎样；D. however 然而。根据 “Later the rails were out of service,”可知，以前火车驶过，房子跟着震动。后面停运了，前后表示转折。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是我第一次尝试在单轨上行走并保持平衡。A

36、. bored使烦恼； B. impressed 使印象深刻；C. tricked 欺骗；D. accounted 记账，描述。根据 “the first time I tried to walk on a single rail可知，第一次尝试单轨上行走是印象深刻的。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是我第一次尝试在单轨上行走并保持平衡。A. challenge挑 战；B. position 位置；C. balance 平衡；D. test 测试。根据 First I tried holding my arms out an 6my feet when walkin

37、g,n可知，作者想要保持平衡。故选Co【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：铁轨又窄又滑，我没怎么成功。A. control控制；B.trouble麻烦；C.experience 经历；D. success 成功。根据 “The rail was so narrow and slippy that” 可知，作者想在单轨上保 持平衡没能成功。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始我试着在走路 时候伸出胳膊，把注意力集中在脚上，结果只走了几 步就摔了 下来。A. resting on 停留在;B. focusing on 关注；C. acting on 起作用；D. working

38、on 从事。根据 First I tried holding my arms out and 6 my feet when walking, ” 可知，这是一系列的尝 试动作，把注意力集中在脚上。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我试着在走路的时候伸出胳膊，把注意力集中在脚上，结果只走了几 步就摔了下来。A.steps 步伐；B. choices 选择；C. turns 转弯；D. circles 圆圈。根据 “I decided to walk backwards可知，这是能走几步。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我决定倒着走，但很快就滑倒了，脚踝被栏杆擦伤了

39、。A. carefully仔细地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. luckily 幸运地；D. quickly 迅速地。根据 “and skinned my ankle on the rail.v可知，作 者很快就滑倒。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当我开始向前看的时候，我才能稳稳地走在铁轨上。A. decided决定；B. prepared 准备;C. managed设法;做成；D. afforded 支付。根据 “walk steadily on the rail.” 可知，作者做 到了稳稳地在铁轨上走路。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我眼睛向前望着，

40、一只脚向前迈，很快就能轻松地走了。A. ears耳朵；B.eyes 眼睛；C. nose 鼻子；D. mouth 嘴。根据 uFirst I tried holding my arms out and 6 my feetwhen walking,可知，前面盯着脚看失败了，现在眼睛往前看。故选B。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我眼睛向前望着，一只脚向前迈，很快就能轻松地走了。A. in place在正确的 位置；B. at length 最终;C. with ease 轻松；D. by chance 碰巧。根据walk steadily on the rail.” 可知,作 者能够轻松走

41、在铁轨上。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到它给我上了一堂关于生活的精彩课。A. ambitious 雄心的，有抱负的；B. anxious焦虑的;C.accustomed习惯的；D. aware有意识的。根据“Looking back on this,可知，这是回想时意识到的。故选D。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到它给我上了一堂关于生活的精彩课。A. lesson课程；B. idea 观点；C. choice 选择;D. suggestion 建议。根据You cant go through life watching and

42、being14 about every move you make,可知，这是作者学到的人生的一课。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：你不可能在一生中对你的每一个举动都保持警惕，这只会导致你缺乏自信，你再次怀疑自己。A. curious好奇的；B.particular特别的;C.brave勇敢的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据“ First I tried holding my arms out and 6 my feet when walking, which only led to me falling off after afew-7可知，不能像以前那么小心翼翼。故选D。

43、【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：你不可能在一生中对你的每一个举动都保持警惕，这只会导致你缺乏自信， 你再次怀疑自己。A. respect尊敬；B. creativity创造；C. confidence信心；D. freedom自由。根据“and your doubting yourself again”可知，这只会导致你缺乏信心。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你老是盯着过去，就看不清前方的路。A. move移动；B. past过去；C. present 礼物；D.rail铁轨。根据you cant see the way ahead.”可知,不能只看着过去。故选B。【37题

44、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只能站着不动，困在悔恨中。A. stuck困住的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. advanced先进的；D. amused愉快的。根据“You can only stand still”可知，停滞不前困于悔恨中。故选Ao【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只有当向前看时，你才能真正进步。A. before在之前；B. when当时候；C. though 尽管;D. unless 除非。根据 “ you look ahead that you can really progress.” 可知，对比前面 盯着过去会让人们停滞不前，只有当向前看时才能进步。故选

45、B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在生活中，我们需要提醒自己向前看，追求我们想要的生活。A. warn 警告；B. provide 提供；C. remind 提醒；D. prevent 阻止。根据ourselves of looking ahead to pursue the life we want to lead. ”可知，要提醒自己。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样，我们做的每一步都充满了自信，我们会带着一颗轻松的心走下去。A. filled 填满的；B. concerned 担心的；C. worried 担心的；D. modelled 模仿的。根据 “

46、with self-trust”可 知，每一步都充满自信。be filled with充满。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, 41 underwater dance performance titled Pray was aired on Henan TV on the first day of the holiday. The video features the goddess of Luo River-a 42 (be

47、auty) and elegant character depicted by poet Cao Zhi during the Three Kingdoms period. Her story has been the inspirationfor countless contemporary artists, who have portrayed the goddess through various art forms, 43 movies and dance dramas. The reason why the video, which runs for around two minutes, 44 (create) such an impression and generated such a wave of publicity, is that it was shot underwater. The 45 (dance) He Haohao, a former synchronized swimmer (花样游泳运动员)，recreated the elegance of this ancient Chinese goddess.It is not the first time that Henan TV Station has gaine