福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中三校协作2022-2023学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx

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1、德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中”三校协作20222023学年第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。eLibrary for TeensBelow are four FREE library apps that offer materials of special interest to teensOverDriveOverDrive provides new and popular e-books, e-audiobooks and e-videos

2、. You can browse （浏览）by subjects and select Young Adult Fiction, Young Adult Literature, Young Adult Nonfiction or Young Adult Videos. Dont forget to check out the Comics and Graphic Books （漫画与绘本）category if you enjoy graphic novels! Many borrowed e-books, e-audiobooks and e-videos can be downloaded

3、 to the free Libby app or OverDrive app for mobile devices. Titles will automatically expire（至期）at the end of the lending period. There are no late fees!HooplaHoopla is a digital media service which enables users to borrow a selection of movies, television shows, educational videos, documentaries, m

4、usic, e-books, e-audiobooks, comics, and graphic novels. Everything can be downloaded instantly! You can check out up to 8 items per month.FreadingE-books are always accessible! Also check out its collection of Test Preparation books, under the Study Aids category. To find teen books, search by cate

5、gory and select Young Adult Fiction. Freading highlights travel books and has a large collection of frequently updated travel guides, which offer affordable ways to see the sites that you want when you travel.MangoDo you want to learn a new language? Try the Mango Languages Library Edition app! You

6、can learn to speak new languages and meet new cultures through cool experiences like overhearing a conversation between native speakers or watching a suspense-ridden action flick（悬念重重的动作片）.Mango can be used online from any computer, anywhere, at any time.21. What do the first two apps have in common

7、?A. They both charge late fees.B. They both include no graphic novels.C. They both provide downloadable e-books.D. They both put no limits on the number of borrowed books. 22. Which of the following is the highlight of Freading?A. Young Adult Literature.B. Young Adult FictionC. Test Preparation book

8、s.D. Travel books.23. Which app should you turn to if you want to learn new languages?A. OverDriveB. HooplaC. FreadingD. MangoBI lost my phone when I was on holiday four months ago. With no phone to use on my way back to Milan, I decided to buy a book at the airport before boarding the plane. There

9、was a discount on Stephen Hawkings Brief Answers to the Big Questions, and while not necessarily an easy read for the non-reader I was at the time, it touched on some of the subjects I m most passionate（感兴趣的）about so I decided it was worth the 5.99.1 paid for it. To my great surprise, I read the who

10、le book on that two-hour return flight 一 and so my love for reading began. I was confused. Before then, I used to buy books fairly often, hoping Id read them, knowing months would go by and I wouldnt even open them. So I wondered. What was different this time? After carefully analysing the situation

11、, I came up with an explanation.Now I realise, most books on my reading list as a child came from one of three places: suggested books, school books, and “to read before you die“ books. As a kid, I didnt have much experience when it came to books or reading. So when I decided to pick up a book, I th

12、ought these were the ones I should read and I believed I would surely enjoy them. Then I ended up thinking of myself as someone that simply didnt like reading.It is obvious, in hindsight（在事后看来），that I actually really enjoyed reading. The few times I got to skim through a book that felt right, I woul

13、d devour （如饥似渴地读）the whole thing in a matter of hours.Many people approach reading in the wrong way, so they finally end up disliking it the way I did. Keep on reading books you dont like, and youll eventually convince yourself it is reading you dont like. So just make sure, you are reading books th

14、at touch on subjects you are actually passionate（热爱）about 一 dont be scared to create your unique bookshelf.24. What surprised the author?A. He lost his phone.B. The book was very cheap.C. The book was easy to read.D. He finished reading the book.25. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A

15、. Explore ways to create a reading list.B. Introduce his particular taste in books.C. Explain why he used to be a non-reader.D. Analyze how childrens books are classified.26. What books does the author advise people to read?A. Those that attract their interest.B. Those that enrich their knowledge.C.

16、 Those that are popular among readers.D. Those that are written by best-selling authors.27. What is the best title for text?A. Learning from a great bookB. How I fell in love with readingC. Creating a successful study tourD. How I developed a reading habitCEngineers and scientists at the University

17、of Texas at Austin have developed a unique solution to help people in these areas get clean drinking water.They developed a low-cost gel film（凝胶月莫）that can pull water from the air in even the driest climate. Just one kilogram of gel can absorb up to six liters of water in a dry climate. For those li

18、ving in a climate with relative humidity。朝湿），one kilogram of gel can collect up to 13 liters of water a day. As the gel is so inexpensive and easy to make, it may offer a way of providing drinking water to countries with water shortages.Previously, researchers have harvested fresh water from fog and

19、 dew, but that only serves areas with high humidity. Other attempts at pulling water from desert air consume lots of energy and do not produce much. In fact, this gel is a big improvement from previous water harvesting technologies. The maximum water harvested has been 5.87 liters in places with rel

20、ative humidity. This new gel doubles this amount, uses no energy and is simple to operate and it can be molded into a shape or size that best suits the user.“This new work is about practical solutions that people can use to get water in the hottest, driest places on Earth J said Guihua Yu, professor

21、 at the Cockrell School of Engineering. This could allow millions of people without consistent access to drinking water to have simple, water generating devices（取水装置）at home that they can easily operate/9“This is not something you need an advanced degree to use,“ the papers lead author, Youhong “Nan

22、cy” Guo said. Its straightforward enough that anyone can make it at home if they have the materials.Scientists are planning on making a thicker gel that will increase the production, making this technology a practicable solution to drought.28. What do we know about the gel film from paragraph 2?A. I

23、t can increase the humidity of the air.B. It can harvest drinking water from the air.C. It has been widely applied in desert areas.D. It costs lots of money and energy to produce.29 What is Guihua Yus attitude towards the new water-harvesting method?A. Indifferent.B. Skeptical.C. Disapproving.D. Hop

24、eful.30. What does the underlined word “straightforward“ in last paragraph mean?A. easy.B. straight.C. frank .D. cheap31. What will scientists plan to do next?A. Develop a thicker gel.B. Produce the gel on a large scale.C. Raise money for further research.D. Teach people to make the gel at home.DFor

25、 late 19th-century North Americans and Europeans, a display of tableware （餐具）could reveal much about someones social position, as the wealthy took great care to get different kinds of forks for everything. Before the 18th century, people of all classes usually ate with a knife and a spoon.The forks

26、path to the table was hard-won and slow. In ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, forks were used for slicing food into pieces or lifting meat from a pot or fire.Following a reduction in size, the fork appeared to have entered dining areas in the courts of the Middle East and Byzantine Empire by the eigh

27、th and ninth centuries, and became common among wealthy families there by the tenth century. Early in the 11th century, it appeared in various pieces of European art. In the late 11th century, St.Peter Damian from Ostia wrote about a Byzantine princess who used forks and regarded her dying of a dise

28、ase as punishment for such luxury”.The forks slow conquest of Europe was carried out from Italy. Motivated by the same concerns for hygiene（卫 生），forks were bought by wealthy Britons, inspired by Queen Victoria, who regarded fork use as a sign of good manners.The forks introduction to North America d

29、ates back to 1633, when John Winthrop, a founder of theMassachusetts Bay Colony, was gifted a set of forks. The Industrial Revolution strengthened the forks presence on dining room tables as production of flatware became less expensive. Writing in 1896 inSocial Eriquere, Maud C. Cooke declared the f

30、ork had finally conquered the knife in America and any attempt to give the knife importance at table is looked upon as an offense（冒犯）against good taste.”32. What can we learn about forks from paragraph 1 ?A. They were used improperly in the 18th century.B. They had many different types in the 19th c

31、entury.C. They were popular in Europe before the 18th century.D. They led to North Americans rise in social position.33. What was a function of forks in ancient Egypt?A. To eat food.B. To decorate tables.C. To cut food.D. To create works of art.34 Who was against the use of forks?A. St.Peter Damian.

32、C. Queen VictoriaB. Thomas Coryate.D. Maud C.Cooke.35. What marked the beginning of the forks introduction to North America?A. The appearance of flatwareB. The start of the Industrial Revolution.C. John Winthrop receiving forks as presents.D. Maud C.Cooke writing Social Etiquette.第二节七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分

33、，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some paper plates can be recycled. 36 Rather than throw them away after one use, consider more eco-friendly choices.37 First, theyre coated in plastic. This coating offers a smooth surface and prevents the paper plate from taking in liquids. Usually,

34、 the coating cant be separated from the paper in a recycling facility, so these paper plates cant be recycled like regular paper. Second, they9re polluted with food waste. Once theyve been used, paper plates become covered in food waste. This adds pollutants to the recycling process. 38If youre tryi

35、ng to reduce your impact on the environment, then looking at ways to reuse any paper plates you do have is a good option. If you bought heavy-duty paper plates and theyre only a little dirty after use-if you served dry39food on them, for exampleyou can clean them and use them again.The most obvious

36、alternative to paper plates is reusable plates. Even though you have to wash them with water, the environmental impact of a reusable plate will still be lower. If youre looking fbr a semi-disposable （用数次的） plate, then you can find plates made from natural materials like bamboo. These plates can be u

37、sed and washed or cleaned a few times. 40A. The short answer is yes and no.B. However, the vast majority usually cantC. At the end of their life, they will break down naturallyD. PLA is a bioplastic thafs used to coat some paper plates.E. So most cities wont accept used paper plates fbr recycling.F.

38、 There are two main reasons why the majority of paper plates cant be recycledG. If you have clean paper plates, they can be used for a wide range of other projects.第三部分英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of my clients （客户）recently

39、revealed that his wife was of the opinion that he shouldnt hire a coach to help him create a more 41 life; he should be able to do it by himself.Has anyone ever said something 42 to you? Or perhaps you have said it to yourself? When I talk topeople about making changes in their life, they would 43 s

40、ay something like “but shouldnt I do this44?However, the opposite is 45. The most successful people get as much help as they need to46 their goal. Take Ellen MacArthur for example, the fastest female and youngest sailor to race around the world solo, non-stop. While she 47 around the world by hersel

41、f, she also had advisors, trainers, sponsors, and a support team to help her. She once said, Its always been about a 48, so I have to thank my partners,friends, and supporters. 49 them, I would be nowhere.Many people 50 that“if you have help to achieve somethingthen it51 thatachievement”. It is acom

42、mon 52, however, and one that I would 53 youto stay awayfrom.So next time you hear a phrase like “you should do it on your own”, either from someone else or in your head,54 yourself immediately that it is not helpful and focus on 55 the help you need to get to where you want to go.41. A. convenientB

43、. normalC. successfulD. balanced42. A. specialB. confusingC. similarD. boring43. A. seldomB. alwaysC. evenD. never44. A. on my wayB. right awayC. on my ownD. as usual45. A. basicB. trueC. strangeD. necessary46. A. supportB. considerC. achieveD. establish47. A. flewB. sailedC. swamD. cycled48. A. dre

44、amB. beliefC. teamD. community49. A. WithoutB. ThroughC. BeyondD. Despite50. A. ignoreB. believeC. forgetD. admit51. A. earnsB. celebratesC. measuresD. reduces52. A. knowledgeB. practiceC. differenceD. misunderstanding53. A. allowB. adviseC. helpD. force54. A. promiseB. satisfyC. remindD. prove55. A

45、. returningB. avoidingC. offeringD. seeking第二节语法填空(共10小题;每题L5分,共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR)was formed in 2001. The team brings help and hope to those whose 56 (life) are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disa

46、ster.In 2003, the Chinese team went on 57 (it) first international rescue missions and helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China, and the team won high praise 58 their bravery and skill.Since then, the CISAR 59 (comple

47、te) many missions. The list of people to 60 help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2,500 wounded people after the earthquake in Haiti in 2010, and spent several months 61 (give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 f

48、loods in Pakistan.Rescue workers are trained 62 (find) people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do difficult work under conditions which can be very 63 (danger). After a disaster, there is 64 (usual) no electricity or water. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk ones own life to save someone elses. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go 65 help is needed.