湖南省郴州市原卷版.docx

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1、高一英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。International Summer Camps for TeenagersWhat do you do with a teen whose summer holiday plans amount to sleep and WeChat? Try an international summer camp.Village CampsSalavas, Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes, F

2、rance +33475881681Best for: River funSuitable for: 11-17 years; 1996 （13nights）, starting 30 June or 14 JulyThis granddaddy of European camps （now in its 49th year） has sites in Austria, Portugal, Switzerland and elsewhere, but few can boast（有）a location as spectacular as the Summer River Experience

3、 Camp on the banks of the Ardeche.Its a well-run operation with rock climbing and canoe（独木舟）training ending in a two-day 30km canoe descent of the Gorge with an overnight sleep in a tent.Camp Adventure AcademyLethem, Germany +4940410094900Best for: SurvivalSuitable for: 7-16 years; 375 for one week,

4、 June 23-August 31Set in the beautiful Luneburger Heide National Park, Survival Camp is the ultimate（终极 的）outdoor adventure.Survivors head into the forest to learn survival techniques and face the toughest challenges from lighting fires and building shelters to crossing riversAt the end of the week,

5、 each participant will receive a certificate, proclaiming them a true survivor and ready to battle the most difficult of situations.Paragraph 1:“What happened?” she asked with concerns.Paragraph 2:After they got home, Adam went to his room and regretted having done that.湖南郴州高一英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第

6、一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。International Summer Camps for TeenagersWhat do you do with a teen whose summer holiday plans amount to sleep and WeChat? Try an international summer camp.Village CampsSalavas, Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes, France +33475881681Best fo

7、r: River funSuitable for: 11-17 years; 1996 （13nights）, starting 30 June or 14 JulyThis granddaddy of European camps （now in its 49th year） has sites in Austria, Portugal, Switzerland and elsewhere, but few can boast（有）a location as spectacular as the Summer River Experience Camp on the banks of the

8、 Ardeche.Its a well-run operation with rock climbing and canoe（独木舟）training ending in a two-day 30km canoe descent of the Gorge with an overnight sleep in a tent.Camp Adventure AcademyLethem, Germany+4940410094900Best for: SurvivalSuitable for: 7-16 years; 375 for one week, June 23-August 31Set in t

9、he beautiful Luneburger Heide National Park, Survival Camp is the ultimate（终极 的）outdoor adventure.Survivors head into the forest to learn survival techniques and face the toughest challenges from lighting fires and building shelters to crossing rivers.At the end of the week, each participant will re

10、ceive a certificate, proclaiming them a true survivor and ready to battle the most difficult of situations.Ocean Youth TrustGosport, EnglandBest for: SeafaringSuitable for: 12-25 years; six-night sail- 575 person from 16 to 22 July, 29 July to 1 August or 4 to 11 August.Not truly a camp, but this ha

11、s adventure, friendship and sheer thrills in spades(大量).OYT gives sail training to hundreds of disadvantaged children each year and during the holidays, offers places to children from mainstream backgrounds too.Youngsters learn to sail, navigate and cook on OYT s 32-metre boat Prolific, crewing the

12、boat (with expert help) on voyages to France and the Channel Islands.1. Whats the advantage of Village Camps?A. Teenagers can learn some survival techniques.B. Teenagers can experience some adventures.C. Each participant will receive a certificate.D. Teenagers can get canoe training.2. Which camp is

13、 suitable for Jacks eight-year-old son?A. Village Camps.B. Camp Adventure Academy.C. Ocean Youth Trust.D. None.3. If you want to learn how to sail, which camp(s) can you try?A. Ocean Youth Trust.B. Village Camps.C. Camp Adventure Academy.D. Ocean Youth Trust and Village Camps.【答案】l.D 2.B3. A【解析】这是一篇

14、应用文。文章介绍了适合青少年的几个国际夏令营。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Village Camps 中Its a well-run operation with rock climbing and canoe(独木 舟)training ending in a two-day 30km canoe descent of the Gorge with an overnight sleep in a tent.( 这 是一项运作良好的操作，包括攀岩和独木舟训练，两天30公里峡谷坡道的独木舟，并在帐篷 中过夜。广可知，在Village Camps中，青少年可以接受独木舟训练。故选D。【2题详解】

15、细节理解题。根据 Camp Adventure Academy 中“Suitable for: 7-16 years”可知，Camp AdventureAcademy适合7至U 16岁的孩子，所以Camp Adventure Academy适合Jack 8岁的儿子。故选B。 【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Ocean Youth Trust 中“Youngsters learn to sail, navigate and cook on OYTs 32-metre boat Prolific, crewing the boat (with expert help) on voyages to F

16、rance and the Channel Islands.(年轻人在OYT的32米高的“Pm硕c”船上学习航海、导航和烹饪，在专家的帮助下， 在前往法国和海峡群岛的航行中担任船员。)可知，如果你想要学习航行，你可以尝试Ocean Youth Trusto 故选 AoBJeremy Savage, aged 17, and Ian Marshall, aged 16, went to the Rocky Mountains with their parents for the weekend. On Saturday morning, the two boys decided to climb

17、 Cathedral Mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reached the top with no problems.However, trouble began when they started the climb down the mountain. On one very dangerous part of the path, Ian fell three metres off the side of the path. Jeremy

18、 was able to climb down to where Ian was. Ian was badly injured and could not move. Jeremy had to decide what to do. He needed help, but he did not want to leave his friend. He used water from his own bottle to clean the dirt and blood from Ians face and hands. He tried to help Ian stand up, but Ian

19、s right leg was hurting too much. They had to wait and hope that someone would come and help them.When the boys did not return to the campsite that evening, their parents became very worried. They got in touch with park workers and began searching for the boys. Soon more than 20 people were looking

20、for the boys.As night fell, the boys were still missing. While they waited for help to arrive, Jeremy gave Ian his food and water and he let Ian lie on his jacket so he would be more comfortable. As the evening grew darker, Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents, but he still did

21、not leave. Jeremy thought it was too dangerous for Ian to be alone. The night was cold and windy, and Jeremy used his jacket and an extra shirt to keep Ian warm.At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him. So, they started the long climb back to their parents. So

22、metimes Jeremy carried Ian on his hack. Sometimes he carried him in his arms. Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite where their parents were waiting. “I will always remember what Jeremy did for me,“ said Ian. He saved my life. That is the greatest thing that a person can do fbr his

23、 fHend.”4. What happened to Ian on his way down the mountain?A. Ian fell three miles off the side of the path.B. Ian climbed down to where Jeremy was.C. Ian was badly injured and could not move.D. Ian decided what to do because Jeremy was injured.5. Why did the boys parents get in touch with the par

24、k workers?A. Because they knew the boys got injured.B. Because the boys returned to the campsite with wounds.C. Because they needed water and food.D. Because the boys did not return to the campsite that evening.6. While they were waiting for help, what did Jeremy NOT do for Ian?A. Jeremy gave Ian hi

25、s food and water.B. Jeremy let Ian lie on his jacket so he would be more comfortable.C. Jeremy left Ian alone to find some help.D Jeremy used his jacket and an extra shirt to keep Ian warm.7. How long did it take the boys to arrive back to the campsite?A. Four hours.B. One night.C. Two days.D. About

26、 24 hours.【答案】4.C5.D6. C 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。17岁的杰里米萨维奇和16岁的伊恩马歇尔与父母一起去落基山脉度周 末。周六早上，这两个男孩决定自己爬大教堂山，三个小时后，他们顺利到达了山顶。当他们 开始往山下爬时，伊恩从三米高的地方摔下，受了重伤，动弹不得。杰里米最终排除种种困难, 将伊恩带回了营地。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ian was badly injured and could not move.（伊恩受了重伤，动弹不 得）”可知，在下山的路上伊恩受了重伤，动弹不得。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的When the bo

27、ys did not return to the campsite that evening, their parents became very worried. They got in touch with park workers and began searching for the boys.（那天晚上，孩子们没有回到营地，他们的父母非常担心。他们与公园的工作人员取得了联系， 并开始寻找这俩孩子）”可知，因为孩子们那天晚上没有回到营地，所以他们的父母联系公园的 工作人员，开始寻找他们。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的As the evening grew darker,

28、 Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents, but he still did not leave. Jeremy thought it was too dangerous for Ian to be alone.（当 夜幕降临时，伊恩让杰里米离开他，回到他们的父母那里去，但他仍然没有离开。杰里米觉得 伊恩一个人太危险了）“可知，在他们等待救援的时候，杰里米没有留下伊恩一个人去寻求帮助。 故选Co【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Finally, after four hours, they arrived at

29、 the campsite where their parents were waiting.（最终，四个小时后，他们到达了他们父母正在等候的营地）“可知，两个孩 子花了四个小时才回到营地。故选A。CFor most people, below-freezing temperatures generally put a stop to outdoor exercise, but Siberian native Boris Fyodorov is not most people.Minutes after the calendar ticked over to this past 2014 Ne

30、w Years Eve, Fyodorov set off on a solo, out-and-back marathon run from his home in the Siberian village of Oymyakon, completing the 26.2-mile course - his first marathon - in just over five hours. During the run he experienced temperatures as low as -38. And that was just the way he wanted it.“I he

31、ard about other marathons around the globe, naming themselves the coldest, like the most recent North Pole marathon with runners going at -28.“ Fyodorov told the Siberian Times. I thought surely this cannot be right. Our Oymyakon is the coldest inhabited place in northern hemisphere （半球）.Why dont we

32、 arrange a marathon here?”Oymyakon is widely considered to be one of the coldest places on the planet, and its record 一 low temperature of-68, recorded in 1933, is tied for the coldest recorded temperature for any inhabited place on Earth. The average January temperature in the area is -5（）.Not only

33、 did Fyodorov finish the marathon in high spirits, but he also wants it to be colder the next time he tries it. I really want to organize the next Oymyakon marathon in January when the air goes down to -50 or -60. he said.Fyodorov is not the first person to take on a cold-weather athletic challenge

34、like this. In addition to the North Pole Marathon, taking runners on an out-and-back tour from Russias Bellingshausen Station, the Antarctica Marathon is held every year in late February. A second Antarctica event - the IceMarathon - has been held at -80F degrees south since 2006.8. Whats the best t

35、itle of the passage?A. Sports in cold areas of the worldB. Freezing cold is not too cold for an ice runnerC. The North Pole MarathonD. The Antarctic Ice Marathon9. What does Fyodorov think about the North Pole Marathon?A. It is not cold enough.B. The distance is a little shorter.C. The runners are t

36、oo slow.D. It sets a new world record of marathon.10. Why did Fyodorov plan his marathon in Oymyakon?A. Because Fyodorov is more popular in Oymyakon.B. Because Fyodorov loves Oymyakon and plans to live there.C. Because Oymyakon is one of the coldest places in the world.D. Because Oymyakon has the be

37、st route for a marathon.11. We can learn from the last paragraph that.A. the North Pole Marathon is held in Russia every yearB. the Ice Marathon is the biggest marathon in the worldC. Fyodorov is planning an Antarctica MarathonD. similar marathons have taken place in cold parts of the world【答案】8.B9.

38、 A 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土生土长的西伯利亚人鲍里斯费奥多罗夫在零下38度跑马拉 松的故事。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的For most people, below-freezing temperatures generally put a stop to outdoor exercise, but Siberian native Boris Fyodorov is not most people.（对大多数人来说， 零度以 下的气温通常会让户外运动停止，但土生土长的西伯利亚人鲍里斯费奥多罗夫并不是大多数 人）”及下文对他在零下38度跑马拉松的描

39、述可知，本文主要讲述了一位跑步者在零下38度跑 马拉松的故事。由此可知，Freezing cold is not too cold for an ice runner（冰天雪地对跑步者来说 不算太冷）适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题 o 根据第三段中的“I heard about other marathons around the globe, naming themselves the coldest9, like the most recent North Pole marathon with runners going at -28.” Fyodorov told t

40、he Siberian Times. I thought surely this cannot be right. Our Oymyakon is the coldest inhabited place in northern hemisphere （半球）.Why dont we arrange a marathon here?（我听说过世界上其他自称 最冷的马拉松，比如最近的北极马拉松，参赛者在-28C的温度下跑。”费奥多罗夫告诉西 伯利亚时报。我当然认为这是不对的。我们的奥伊米亚康是北半球有人居住的最冷的地方。 我们为什么不在这里安排一场马拉松呢？ ”广可知，费奥多罗夫认为北极马拉松还不

41、够冷。故 选Ao【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Our Oymyakon is the coldest inhabited place in northern hemisphere （半球）.Why dont we arrange a marathon here?（我们的奥伊米亚康是北半球有人居住的最冷的地 方。我们为什么不在这里安排一场马拉松呢？）”可知，费奥多罗夫在奥伊米亚康跑马拉松，是 因为奥伊米亚康是世界上最冷的地方之一。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Fyodorov is not the first person to take on a cold-we

42、ather athletic challenge like this. In addition to the North Pole Marathon, taking runners on an out-and-back tour from Russias Bellingshausen Station, the Antarctica Marathon is held every year in late February. A second Antarctica event - the Ice Marathon - has been held at -80F degrees south sinc

43、e 2006.（费奥 多罗夫并不是第一个在寒冷天气接受这样体育挑战的人。除了让选手从俄罗斯别林斯高森站来 回跑的北极马拉松外，南极马拉松每年在2月底举行。南极的第二项赛事冰上马拉松 自2006年以来一直在零下80华氏度的南北极举行）”可知，类似的马拉松也曾在世界上寒冷的 地区举行。故选D。DFor the first time in Hong Kong*s history, an entertainer has been written into middle school textbooks. He is considered one of the best actors in Hong K

44、ong. Yes, he is Chow Yunfat.The example of his long hard struggle for success has been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school textbook. Using his experience, students can learn to make the most of their time and to grab every opportunity to succeed.On hearing about this, Chow said joyfully,

45、HI really hope that my experiences can make young people understand that one should not be afraid of difficulties and setbacks（挫折），for they are the only way to success/1Indeed, Chow has travelled a long and difficult path to reach his success. In 1955, he was born into a poor family in Hong Kong. Wh

46、en he was 17, he had to leave school. He worked in a number of jobsas a postman, camera salesman and taxi driver. These experiences paved the way for him toplay all kinds of roles later in life.Chow broke into the film industry in the late 1970s. He was one of the hardest working actors and starred

47、in a number of popular TV dramas and films including Shanghai Bund（上海滩）and ”A Better Tomorrow. Since 1985, he has won many awards including Taiwans Golden Horse Awards and Hong Kong Film Awards.In 1995, he went to Hollywood. Although he was already in his 40s, he had to learn English. He even put ch

48、opsticks in his mouth to practise pronouncing certain sounds. His film, nCrouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon1, began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world. In 1998, the mayor of Chicago set aside January 12 as nChow Yunfat Day.12. Chow Yunfat has been written into middle school textbooks mainly because.A. he plays bestin Hong KongB. his experiences are very specialC. he keeps onstruggling forsuccessD. he is well thoughtof13. How did Chow feel when he learned that he had been written into middle schoo