解析：北京市丰台区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）教案习题-高中英语必修一.docx

《解析：北京市丰台区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）教案习题-高中英语必修一.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《解析：北京市丰台区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）教案习题-高中英语必修一.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2019北京丰台区高一（上）期末 英语试题 一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从各题A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填人空自处的最佳答案。The big day had finally arrived. I had won the local speech contest（比赛），representing Madison Middle School. Here it 1 the state competition. I waited backstage for the host to announce 2 name.3 I had practiced much, I was ex

2、tremely nervous. My heart was thumping, my palms 4 andmy mouth was dry/Calm down, “I told myself. Still, picturing an audience of teachers, parents and classmates made me want 5 totally.Mr. Patricks 6 taught me to give speeches, reminded me, Youll do great. Youre prepared. You*ve come this fhr.”Mr P

3、atrick was right. I was ready 7 this, and besides, I won first place in the 8 contests.Yet, when I pictured 9 eyes on me waiting for me to mess up, my heart was gradually sinking into my stomach.You 10 back out now, I told myself as Mr.Nichols, the host, announced my name and the title ofmy speech,

4、My Hero.1. A. was2. A. My3. A. As long as4. A. will sweat5. A. disappear6. A. who7. A. to8. A. early9. A. either10. A. neednt二、完形填空（共15小题;阅读下面短文，掌握其大意B. isB. meB. even thoughB. had sweatB. to disappearB. whichB. atB. earlierB. bothB. cant每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A, B, C,C.have beenC. mineC. ever sinceC. wer

5、e sweatingC. disappearC. whenC. forC. earliestC. allC. mightntD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并六、书面表达（共25分）56 .根据短文内容以及写作要求进行故事续写。请写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。开头已给出。The big day had finally arrived. I had won the local speech contest （比赛）,representing Madison Middle School. Here it was the state competition. I waited backstag

6、e for the host to announce My name.Even though I had practiced much, I was extremely nervous. My heart was thumping, my palms were sweating, and my mouth was dry. CCalm down,“ I told myself. Still, picturing an audience of teachers, parents and classmates made me want to disappear totally.Mr. Patric

7、k, who taught me to give speeches, reminded me, Youll do great. Youre prepared. Youve come this far.Mr. Patrick was right. I was ready for this, and besides, I won first place in the earlier contests. Yet, when I pictured all eyes on me waiting for me to mess up, my heart was gradually sinking into

8、my stomach.“You cant back out now,“ I told myself as Mr. Nichols, the host, announced my name and the title of my speech, My Hero.请你写出接下来主人公演讲的过程，以及演讲结束后激动的心情。The big moment came.57 .根据写作要求，参考短文内容，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。开头已给出。Help Hermit CrabsHermit crabs are natures recyclers. They eat waste and help

9、keep oceans and shores clean. Unlike other crabs, the hermit crab has a thin outer shell over its soft tail. This makes the hermit crab easy prey for hungry predators （天 敌）.Hermit crabs stay safe by living in old seashells. A hermit crab is picky （狡猾）;it tries on many shells until it finds one that

10、fits just right. In recent years, however, many hermit crabs have had trouble finding their perfect homes.What is the problems There are not enough shells to go around!One reason for the seashell shortage is that ocean water is not as clean as it once was. This has caused chemical changes to sea wat

11、er. Some sea animals, like snails, are affected by these changes. Now there are fewer snails making shells. People visiting the beach often take shells home as souvenirs 移己念品）.This is another problem. Other people even take shells for their own pet hermit crabs! They do not realize that hermit crabs

12、 in the wild need those shells too.Now people are working to solve this hermit crab housing shortage. They are teaching beach-Boers to leave seashells where they belongat the seashore! Some people even make faks seashells that they hope the hermit crabs will like. For example, a group called Project

13、 Shelter invited people who visited their website to create different designs for hermit crab shells.These designers had a lot to consider. What kind of material should be used to build a seashells. The material must be light enough for the hermit crab to carry, but strong enough to protect the crab

14、 from predators. The man-made shells could not contain glue or any other substance （物质）that might harm a hermit crab. Another challenge with building a hermit crab home was the opening to the shell. Too big would mean the crab would not feel safe. Too small would be uncomfortable, and the crab would

15、 not want to move in.The Project Shelter shells are placed in the wild for hermit crabs to find. Lucky hermit crabs can move into these new dream homes.假设你是交换生李华，在网上看到hermit crabs的文章。请你给当地居民写一封倡议信。 内容包括：1 .介绍hermit crabs遭遇的困境；2.提出倡议并说明理由。I am Li Hua.an exchange student from China.58.根据写作要求，阅读短文内容，写出

16、一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。The Youngest Skier To The South PoleOn Friday December 9th, a 16-year-old skier, Ameba Hempleman-Adamsreached the South Pole with her father after skiing 97 miles and spending 17nights on the ice. On the final day they skied 14 miles and afterwards Ameba said she felt elated and ti

17、red, on reaching the South Pole.“The biggest challenges were the freezing cold and eating only dried food. The best bit has been experiencing what Dad does on expeditions （探险）. Its the first time Ive been on a difficult long journey with him and now I know what its like. The trip brought me closer t

18、o Dad, but I also had to put up with his snoring （鼾声）which was terrible.She added, “Would I do it again? Im not sure. Til have to think about that after a few nights9 sleep! At times its been really hard: Tve got aching shoulders, and my backs been sore from pulling my sledge （雪橇）,Ive got blisters （

19、水泡）on my feet from the boots and Ive got a cold burn on my nose from my sunglasses. 43She said the most extraordinary part of the trip had been the breath taking scenery and the sense of isolation in the Antarctic landscape. Tve really missed my friends while Ive been away and want to thank them for

20、 all their messages of support.”Friends and relatives who posted comments on Amebas expedition website paid tribute （致敬）to her positive attitude which, they said, would be an inspiration to others.Her father, David, said “Ameba has done amazing well. Tm proud of her. She showed real determination. S

21、he was tough and she pulled her sledge the whole way. It was a special experience to share those 97 miles with her.” 假如你是建华中学的学生王新，在网上看到了 Ameba的故事，决定给她写封邮件，交流分享你的想法。内 容包括：1 你对她的旅行有何看法并说明原因；2.分享你的旅行经历。Dear Amelia,Yours,Wang Xin在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Wonderful Christmas GiftAnn and her mother had lived in a sma

22、ll cottage. Christmas was so close, and so was her birthday.Ann wished she could get a new 11 with lace as a wonderful Christmas gift. All her friends would be getting new dresses. 12 Ann did not want to ask her Mom for that. She knew how hard her mom worked to make both ends meet. Maybe she could m

23、ake a 13 maybe Santa Claus would come, even though she knew that Santa Claus is just an imaginary character.It was not just gift that 14Ann. It was her mother. Nowadays she was working overtime and lookedpale and worn out.The days passed and soon it was Christmas Eve.In everyones house, except Ann*s

24、 ,a Christmas tree adorned（装饰）the living room. In the 15 there hung the baked cakes and turkey. But 16 lovely was being cooked in Anns house. Every child went to bed eagerly waiting for the lovely gifts that he or she would17 the next day. Ann went to bed with a 18 heart.She knew that there would be

25、 no gifts for her.Ann wished with her whole heart that at least this time she would get a gift from Santa Claus. Ann slowly drifted off to sleep. She dreamt of Santa riding in the snow on his reindeers.Ring.Ring.Ann jumped, hearing alarm.She suddenly remembered that it was Christmas morning. Without

26、 much hope she looked 19 there were any gifts for her.Wonder of wonders!There lay a beautiful packet tied with a red ribbon.Ann excitedly opened the package. It was a pretty white dress with attractive lace. She 20 the gift carefully to find out who gave it to her. Suddenly a small piece of paper fe

27、ll out from it.Ann 21 started toread the note.“Dear Arm,This dress is given to you as a22for being a good girl. Hope you continue to do good things and help your mother.Your Loving friend,Santa Claus ”Ann felt that there was something familiar about this note. She looked into the note carefully. The

28、nit 23 her. It was her mother who had worked overtime to save money to buy this expensive gift. Ann was happy 24words. She knew that she was the 25 girl to have such a wonderful mother as a wonderfulChristmas gift.11. A. dressB.bookC. bikeD. watch12. A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Or13. A. changeB. planC. mist

29、akeD. wish14. A. surprisedB. worriedC. pleasedD. disappointed15. A. bedroomsB. restroomsC. kitchensD. bathrooms16. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything17. A. makeB.sendC. receiveD. buy18. A. hardB.bigC. warmD. heavy19. A. ifB. howC. whyD. when20. A. refusedB. checkedC. passedD. painted21.

30、A. finallyB. carefullyC. graduallyD. eagerly22. A. testB. lessonC. gameD. prize23. A. struckB. hurtC. satisfiedD. encouraged24. A. inB. withoutC. overD. beyond25. A. stubbornB. hard-workingC. fortunateD. crazy.三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）AHelp Hermit CrabsHermit crabs are natures recyclers. They eat was

31、te and help keep oceans and shores clean. Unlike other crabs, the hermit crab has a thin outer shell over its soft tail. This makes the hermit crab easy prey for hungry predators（天敌）.Hermit crabs stay safe by living in old seashells. A hermit crab is picky（狡猾）;it tries on many shells until it finds

32、one that fits just right. In recent years, however, many hermit crabs have had trouble finding their perfect homes. What is the problems There are not enough shells to go around!One reason for the seashell shortage is that ocean water is not as clean as it once was.This has caused chemicalchanges to

33、 sea water.Some sea animals, like snails, are affected by these changes. Now there are fewer snails making shells. People visiting the beach often take shells home as souvenirs移己念品）.This is another problem.Other people even take shells for their own pet hermit crabs!They do not realize that hermit c

34、rabs in the wild need those shells too.Now people are working to solve this hermit crab housing shortage. They are teaching beach-Boers to leave seashells where they belongat the seashore!Some people even make fake seashells that they hope the hermit crabs will like.For example, a group called Proje

35、ct Shelter invited people who visited their website to create different designs for hermit crab shells.These designers had a lot to consider. What kind of material should be used to build a seashells.The material must be light enough for the hermit crab to carry, but strong enough to protect the cra

36、b from predators. The man-made shells could not contain glue or any other substance（物质）that might harm a hermit crab. Another challenge with building a hermit crab home was the opening to the shell. Too big would mean the crab would not feel safe.Too small would be uncomfortable, and the crab would

37、not want to move in.The Project Shelter shells are placed in the wild for hermit crabs to find.Lucky hermit crabs can move into these new dream homes.26. Where can hermit crabs stay safe?A. In different old seashells.C. In their own thin outer shells.B. Behind the waste theyll eat.D. Under the stone

38、s at the seashore.27. According to the passage, what should be put in the webs?Para.lThe problem is.Para.4The considerations of.Para. 2 The reasons for.A. The methods to recycle the wastes.B. The ways to help the hermit crabs.C The materials of seashells.D. The designs of websites.28. What does the

39、underlined word“fake” in Para. 3 mean?B. perfectA. man-madeC. hardD. comfortable29. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Project Shelter Group.B. The shortage of the seashell.C. New homes for hermit crabs.D. The recyclers of the nature.BBenito Juarez, a poor Indian boy, was twelve years old when

40、he left his village home in December 1818.Benito walked forty-one miles to the city of Oaxaca, high in the mountains of Mexico. When he heard the Spanish spoken by the city people, Benito didnt know what they were saying.First, Benito became a servant for a wealthy gentleman, Serer Maza. Soon, he we

41、nt to work for Antonio Salanueva a church（教会librarian.Antonio repaired and copied the library books, keeping them in good shape.Benito became his helper and his housekeeper.Antonio loved to teach.Benito soon became his student as well as his servant. With the help of Antonio, Benito learned to speak

42、, read, and write Spanish.At that time in Mexico, many people believed that Indians were not smart enough to read or learn.Antonio knew that was not true.Indians had been prevented from learning by a lack of schools. The first Spanish missionaries（传教士）who came to Mexico had educated the native peopl

43、e. In fact, churches from Spain had built the first college on the North American continent（大陆）for the Indians. As more Spanish came to Mexico, however, the Indian children were crowded out of the schools.Benito was a good and bright student, so Antonio developed a plan for him. In 1821, when Benito

44、 was fifteen, Antonio decided to enroll him in a school for boys.Antonio taught Benito what he needed to pass the entrance test for the school.Benito became a student at the college His studies were difficult, and he was teased because he was the onlyIndian student there.He succeeded in spite of the

45、se challenges.Later, as the laws changed, Benito was able to attend a public college with other Indians.Benito Juarez continued his education and became a lawyer and, much later, the President of Mexico from 1861 to 1872. He led the Mexican people to victory over the French, who tried to rule Mexico

46、, and fought for the rights of Indians* He is one of the great heroes in Mexican history430. When Benito first arrived in the city of Oaxaca, he.A. lost touch with his familyB. got the language problemC. studied in a church libraryD. lived in the mountain31. According to the passage, Antonio was aA.

47、 good teacherB. rich gentlemanD. helpful villagerC. strict housekeeper32. In Mexico, many Indian children couldn*t get an education, becauseB. there were not enough schoolsD. they were too poor to go to schoolB. Attended a public college.D. Elected to be the President.B. Fighting for the rights.D. B

48、orn to be a servant.A. they were less smartC. there were too many native people33. What should be put into the timeline?A. Became a lawyer.C. Be the only Indian student.34. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. A young student in Mexico.C. A bright Mexican educator.Fishy Weather ConditionsLaj amanu, Australia, is a dry little town, sitting right on the edge o