陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、长安一中20212022学年度高一第二学期期末考试英语试题（时间：120分钟分值：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can we learn about the man?A. He was nervous about a speech. B. He was giving a speech.C. He got a

2、stomachache.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: You look a little pale. Whafs wrong? Stomachache again?M: No. I have to give a speech in class this morning. I stayed up all night thinking about it.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the man pick up the woman?A. At 7 ： 20.B. At 7 ： 40.C. At8 ： 15.【答案】B【解析】【原文 J M: Hi, Julie.

3、 Tm ringing to remind you that Ill pick you up tonight.W: Thank you. When will you come?M: The film doesnt start until 8:15. Til leave here at 7:20. Itll take 20 minutes to get to your house.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Repair the chair.B. Buy a chair.C. Throw away t

4、he chair.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: Wait! Dont sit on that chair. Its broken. Tve been putting off fixing that chair for over a week. took her to California for training.（然后她见到了 “小女孩”，并对她的性格和对简单命令的反应能力进行 了评估。经过评估，她从收容所收养了 “小女孩”，给她改名为“谢尔比”，并把她带到加州接受训 练）”可知，个性和能力帮助“小女孩”最终得到了这部电影中的重要角色。故选D。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“S

5、helby has come a long way from the garbage dump. But Buhler said when she saw Shelby recently, she just needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash.（Shelby从垃圾场走了很远。但布勒说，当她最近看到Shelby时，她只用了一秒钟就把这个电影明星 和她从垃圾堆里找到的狗狗做了比较）”可知，Buhler把Shelby和其它狗做了比较，说她完全一样，指的 是她

6、的内心品质没有变。由此推知，Buhler在最后一段说“她是完全一样的”意思是“狗的内在品质保 持不变”。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Shelby, the star of A Dogs Way Home, “ has a hard-luck tale that could top them all. Before her big break, she was living in a landfill, rooting through garbage for her next meal.（狗狗回家的 路的主演Shelby有一个可能是最倒霉的故事。在她的重大突破之前，她住在一个

7、垃圾填埋场，在垃圾 中寻找她的下一顿饭）”及下文介绍可知，文章主要讲述了一只名为Shelby的狗是如何从垃圾填埋场的流 浪狗变成一个成功演员的。由此可知，C选项“从垃圾填埋场的小狗到电影明星”适合作本文最佳标题。 故选CoCCareers in zoology are extremely varied and unique, and can provide incredible learning and work opportunities for anyone devoted to animal studies and welfare. Zoology, or the study of an

8、imals, is a wide field with many specialties, including research, conservation, veterinary （兽医的）medicine, and the care of animals. For people with a love of animals and some training, dreams of careers in zoology may come true.Some careers in zoology focus on research and scientific studies. These c

9、areers may allow those with a good theoretical science background to develop and run studies that improve human understanding of the animal world. Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conse

10、rvation, breeding programs, and habitat preservation.Careers in zoology that focus on conservation attach great importance to the continued survival and increased protection of animal species. Conservationists may work with political groups or governments to help make laws to protect and preserve an

11、imals, or may work in the field gathering information on potential threats to the health of global ecosystems. Some conservationists work in educational fields, trying to improve human efforts to save animals from extinction.Animals are subject to illness and injury, and some careers in zoology help

12、 to create a safe, stable animal population. Veterinary medicine is an important specialty field, and may take several years of intensive training to qualify as a certified veterinarian. While many veterinarians focus on the small-animal practice of domestic pets, vets in rural areas often work with

13、 large farm animals and more adventurous veterinarians may work with exotic species in zoos and wildlife preserves.Humans love to observe animals, and modern-day zoos and wildlife preserves help meet that interest while providing facilities to assist with conservation programs. Zoology careers in zo

14、os can range from overseeing breeding programs, to creating the proper diet for a deer, to cleaning the tigers cage. Many volunteer and entrylevel jobs are available for people that love animals.28. What is the purpose of researching on animals in zoology?A. To help governments make laws.B. To impro

15、ve researchers, scientific knowledge.C. To create safe and effective products for humans.D. To educate people to protect animals.29. What can careers in zoology that focus on veterinary medicine help?A. Better understand animals.B. Protect animals health.C. Clean the animals9 cages.D. Increase the n

16、umber of animals.30. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?(Pl二paragraph 1; P2= paragraph 2; P3= paragraph 3; P4= paragraph 1; P5= paragraph 5;)31. What does the passage mainly present?A. Volunteers? passion fbr zoology.B. A new idea of careers in zoology.C. Different types

17、 of careers in zoology.D. Effective measures of animal protection.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物学相关职业的多样性，并就四种相关的职业进行了具体讲 解。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 uResearch in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in o

18、rder to aid in conservation, breeding programs, and habitat preservation.（动物学的研究有助于为动物创造更安全、更有效的产品，或能教会人类更多有关动物 行为的知识，以帮助动物保护、繁殖计划和保护栖息地）”可知，动物学研究动物的目的是教育人们保护 动物。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “Animals are subject to illness and injury, and some careers in zoology help to create a safe, stable animal popu

19、lation.（动物容易生病和受伤，动物学中的一些职业有助于创造一个安全、稳 定的动物种群）”可知，专注于兽医的动物学职业可以保护动物的健康。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。第一段介绍了动物学方面的职业是多样而独特的，是总述。第二段从研究方面介绍；第三 段介绍了自然保护的动物学工作；第四段是兽医学可以保护动物健康的介绍；第五段是关于现代的动物 园和野生动物保护区既有助于满足人们的兴趣；又提供一些设施来帮助保护动物。后边四个段落从不同 角度对第一段进行分述，A项图例符合文章结构。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第段中的 uCareers in zoology are extremely

20、varied and unique, and can provide incredible learning and work opportunities for anyone devoted to animal studies and welfare. Zoology, or the study of animals, is a wide field with many specialties, including research, conservation, veterinary （兽医的）medicine, and the care of animals.（动物学的职业非常多样和独特，

21、可以为任何致力于动物研究和福利的人提供难以置 信的学习和工作机会。动物学，或动物研究，是一个广泛的领域，有许多专业，包括研究，保护，兽 医，和照顾动物）”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了动物学里四个不同的相关职业。故选C。D5G wireless networks are ready to power the cities of tomorrow. However, exact implementation （实施）of5G will vary from city to city, with each city having its own unique set of priorities, r

22、equirements, and objectives. Since 5G enables countless service possibilities, cities must develop strategies around their specific needs.Business and civic leaders play a decisive role in this process, helping to drive smart city initiatives and ensuringthat key infrastructure （基石出设力瓶）elements are

23、in place.Several urban areas, including Los Angeles, Dallas, Houston, Atlanta, and Chicago, are early to benefit from 5G. For operators, these large urban centers offer a critical mass of solid infrastructure to support 5Gs complex technology requirements.Now, regional and local governments play a c

24、ritical role in positioning their cities to become early 5G adopters. They have a growing responsibility to streamline the permitting process, change fee structures, and minimize regulator hurdles in order to enable greater 5G implementation.Efforts are already in full force by industry players to o

25、vercome challenges for a smooth build-out in areas where 5G is needed first. As business leaders take a more active role in ensuring that they are well-positioned to better 5G services, they also increase their ability to transform their organizations into smart companies. Peter Linder, head of 5G m

26、arketing for North America at Ericsson, emphasizes the criticalrole individual leaders can play in making 5G and smart cities a reality.5G will be introduced in urban areas first, driven by consumer and businesss needs/9 he says/Troactive city leaders appreciate the potential value of 5G for develop

27、ing smart city solutions and will partner with service providers to speed up vital network development.The role of business and civic leaders as stimulators for encouraging 5G adoption is decisive to creating smarter, safer, and cleaner cities. The time is right for urban leaders and business execut

28、ives （执行官）to work together toward making smart cities a reality.32. Whafs the key factor in 5G implementation?A. Promising values.B. Solid infrastructur已C. Individual leadership.D. Leaders promoting role.33. What should a concerning government do for 5G?A. Establish more smart companies.B. Tap the v

29、alue of 5G application.C. Meet the needs of 5G adoption.D. Collect money from local residents.34. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 5?A. Vital.B. Smart.C. Minor.D. Serious.35. What is the authors attitude towards 5G implementation?A. Negative.B. Positive.

30、C. Uncaring.D. Doubtful.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述5G已经势在必行，但是5G在每个城市的具体执行方式都不一样。同时，讲述了 5G能给城市带来的好处，各方面所作出的努力，以及政府应该怎样促进5G的发展。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Business and civic leaders play a decisive role in this process, helping to drive smart city initiatives and ensuring that key infras

31、tructure （基石出设施）elements are in place.（商业和城市领导人在 整个过程中起着决定性的作用，帮助推动智能城市发展并确保智能基础设施到位）”可知，领导人的推动 作用是5G落实的关键因素。故选D项。【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的 “They have a growing responsibility to streamline the permitting process, change fee structures, and minimize regulator hurdles in order to enable greater 5G impleme

32、ntation.（为 了 使 5G 更好地 实施，他们在简化审批流程，改变收费结构，最大限度地减少监管障碍方面的责任越来越大）”可知，一 个关心5G的政府应该满足5G的采用需求。故选C项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句 uProactive city leaders appreciate the potential value of 5G for developing smart city solutions and will partner with service providers to speed up vital network development.（积极主动的 城

33、市领导人认识到5G在发展智慧城市解决方案方面的潜在价值，并将与服务提供商合作，加快关键网络 的发展）”可知，城市领导人在实现5G和智能城市方面起着关键作用。由此可知，划线词critical与 vital（至关重要的）意思接近。故选A项。35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “Since 5G enables countless service possibilities, cities must develop strategies around their specific needs.（因为5G提供了无数的服务可能性，城市必须围绕其具体需求制定战略）”可推知，作者对5G实施的态度是积极的。

34、故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Many of us might not give a second thought to dropping a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small, it cannot possibly be that harmful, can it? 36 With the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers, th

35、ere is more litter being produced than ever before.Although cigarette ends are small, they are bad for the environment. Worldwide, about 4.3 trillion cigarette ends are littered every year. As well as ruining the beauty of the environment, they contain poisonous chemicals.37 In this way, they affect

36、 water quality and endanger plants and animals in the water. Cigarette ends can take up to 25 years to break down, and the poisonous chemicals add up to a large amount with so many littered. So, if people want to smoke, they should clear up the ends properly in a rubbish can.38 They are easily blown

37、 by wind and float in water, so they can travel long distances. They find their way to rivers, parks, beaches, and oceans, killing many birds, mammals, fish, and sea animals each year worldwide. They can last for hundreds of years in the environment. We should not let plastic bags become litter. We

38、should use fewer plastic bags, and reuse and recycle what we have already used. One way to reduce the use of plastic bags is to charge for them. Shops used to give plastic bags for free. 39 Some shops also have a “bag-for-lifb plan. They sell stronger bags that can be reused, and they replace them f

39、br free if the bags ever break.Waste is a big problem for the environment, so we need to do something. Not littering at all or cleaning up “small waste“ saves money spent on clearing offlitter properly. 40 A. They are harmful to our health.B. These find their way into the water supply.C. In todays w

40、orld, the answer is certainly “Yes, it can!”D. Proper measures should be taken to deal with the pollution issues.E. However, it would be better not to smoke or use plastic bags at all.F. Plastic bags are another common form of litter dangerous to the environment.G. But in some countries, including C

41、hina, customers are now charged for each bag.【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了烟头和塑料袋之类的小废弃物给环境带来很大的问题。【36题详解】上文“After all, if it is so small, it cannot possibly be that harmful, can it?（毕竟，如果它这么小，它不可能有 那么大的危害，不是吗?）” 提出问题，C 项 “In todays world, the answer is certainly，Yes, it can

42、!（在当前世 界，答案当然是是的，它可以！，）”给出答案，符合上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【37题详解】才艮据下文“In this way, they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals in the water.（这样， 它们就会 影响水质，危害水中的动植物）中In this way可知，上文中应提到一种会影响水质和危害水中的动植 物的行为，B 项 “These find their way into the water supply.（它们进入了供水系统）中“into the water supply即这种行为，也是下文中

43、指示代词this指代内容，符合上下文语意连贯。故选B项。38题详解】根据下文 “They are easily blown by wind and float in water, so they can travel long distances.（它们很容易被风 吹起来，漂浮在水中，所以它们可以移动很长的距离）”和指代关系可知，上文中会出现“They”所指代 的对象，而且这一事物“容易被风吹起来，能漂浮在水中”，D项uPlastic bags are another common form of litter dangerous to the environment.（塑料袋是另一种对环境有

44、害的垃圾）”中uPlastic bags”即其指代对 象，符合上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【39题详解】 根据上文 “One way to reduce the use of plastic bags is to charge for them. Shops used to give plastic bags for free.（减少塑料袋使用的一种方法是对塑料袋收费。商店过去常常免费提供塑料袋）”可知，本段在讨论如 何减少塑料袋使用，结合下文 “ Some shops also have a cbag-for-life, plan. They sell stronger bags that c

45、an be reused, and they replace them for free if the bags ever break.（一些商店也有，终生包计划。他们出售可以重 复使用的更结实的袋子，如果袋子坏了，他们会免费更换）”和句中“also”可知，设空处与下文是并列 关系，都是在介绍减少塑料袋使用的方法，G项“But in some countries, including China, customers are now charged for each bag.（但是在一些国家，包括中国，顾客现在是按包收费的）”介绍了通过对塑料袋收费的 方式来减少使用，与下文并列，同时与上文相照

46、应，符合上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【40题详解】 根据上文 u Waste is a big problem for the environment, so we need to do something. Not littering at all or cleaning up small waste, saves money spent on clearing off litter properly.（废弃物是环境的一个大问题，所以 我们需要做些什么。完全不乱扔垃圾或清理小垃圾可以节省花在清理垃圾上的钱）”可知，本段讲废 弃物给环境带来大问题和应该如何处理，E项u However, it w

47、ould be better not to smoke or use plastic bags atall.（然而，最好是完全不吸烟或使用塑料袋）”承接上文，进一步给出避免产生烟头和塑料袋的建议。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。I was determined to do some shopping for my father yesterday. I had other plans, but he needed some clothe

48、s badly. Those things do 41 but sometimes he gives some of them away not because they are ragged, but because he often doesnt 42 they are his. Its not unusual that some recently bought clothes are rejected by him. So, I, as his beloved son, went to the 43 store.Entering the store, I 44 a kind young woman, who 45 in the mens clothing area. She askedwhether I would 46 some clothes. However, I responded, Chances are that I have to 47 my fathersclothes as he is ill and often doesnt 48 new things at It was to be the start of a very 49conversation.She said my dad 50 a lot like her father a