解析：湖北省武汉市官仕墩中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期七年级期末英语第一部分听力部分（25分）一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题。每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Eggs.B. Green.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C. Thirteen.A. Interesting.B. $ 4.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C. Small.A. Und

2、er the tree.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略B. On March 15th.C. Some apples.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【详解】句意:他们来自英国吗？不，他们来自美国。考查be动词和助动词do的用法辨析。am, is, are都是be动词。be动词后不能用动词原形，A选项错 误。D。引导的一般疑问句，后要用动词原形，B选项缺少谓语动词。主语“they”是复数，助动词do用 原形。故选D。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Its Sunday today. Peter doesnt go to 41, Now he is free at hom

3、e and he wants to 42 computergames, but his mother Mrs. Smith 43 him to do his Chinese homework first. Then he can do the 44 he likes. Peter isnt 45, He asks, Mom do you love me?”Mrs. Smith says, “Yes, I do, my dear.”“Then why dont you 46 me play computer games? Why cant I do 47 I want? Homework is

4、important （重要的） 48 boring. I like computer games. says Peter.Mrs. Smith puts Peters 49 on the sofa and asks him. Dear, do you love me? Peter says, “50Then Mrs. Smith says, Great! Dear, I dont want to do the washing because I dont like it. So I dont want to wash your socks. 51 do you always ask me to

5、 wash them? And you 52 play computer games after you wash them.”Then Peter has a good 53 at all the socks on the sofa. His face gets red and he says. Mom. I am very sorry. I should 54 you do some housework at home. Lefs do it together. Then Ill 55 my homework. I love you. What a nice Peter! What a c

6、lever mother!41. A. tripB. parkC. bedD. school42. A. buyB. sellC. playD. find43. A. helpsB. talksC. takesD. asks44. A. lessonsB. thingsC. classesD. subjects45. A. tidyB. happyC. healthyD. free46. A. letB. needC. wantD. see47. A. howB. whereC. whatD. who48. A, butB. orC. andD. so49. A. booksB. clothe

7、sC. gamesD. cards50. A. WellB. RightC. SureD. Really51. A. WhenB. WhoC. HowD. Why52. A. canB. mustC. needD. will53. A. testB. timeC. look54. A. have55. A. likeB. getB. finishC. callC. takeD. dayD. helpD. think【答案】41.D42. C 43. D 44. B45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50, C 51.D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B【解

8、析】【分析】妈妈让彼得先做语文作业，然后再玩电脑游戏。彼得很不愿意，还怀疑妈妈是不是不爱他，妈妈 的一番话让彼得立刻回房间做作业去了。41题详解】句意：彼得不去上学。trip旅行;park公园；bed床；school学校。根据“It，s Sunday today.”可知星期天不去上学。故选D。【42题详解】句意：现在他在家闲着，他想玩电脑游戏，但他的妈妈史密斯太太让他先做语文作业。buy 买；sell 卖；play 玩；find 找到。根据“Then why don* you . me play computer games?”可知是想要玩电 脑游戏。故选C。【43题详解】句意：现在他在家闲着

9、，他想玩电脑游戏，但他的妈妈史密斯太太让他先做语文作业。helps帮助；talks谈话；takes带走；asks要求。根据“but”可知句意出现转折，结合“him to do his Chinese homework first”可知是要求他先做语文作业。ask sb. to do sth,“要求某人做某事”。故选Do【44题详解】句意：然后他就可以做他喜欢的事情了。lessons 课程;things 事情;classes 课；subjects 学科。根据“Then he can do the . he likes.”可知是做完作业 后可以做自己喜欢的事情。故选B。45题详解】句意：彼得不高兴

10、。tidy 整洁的;happy 高兴的；healthy 健康的；free 空闲的。根据“Now he is free at home and he wants to computer games, but his mother Mrs. Smith . him to do his Chinese homework first.“可知彼得想玩电脑游戏但 妈妈让他先做语文作业，他应是不高兴的。故选B。【46题详解】句意：那你为什么不让我玩电脑游戏呢？let 让；need 需要；want 想耍；see 看到。根据“but his mother Mrs. Smith . him to do his C

11、hinese homework first”可知彼得反问妈妈为什么不让自己玩电脑游戏，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。【47题详解】句意：为什么我不能做我想做的事？how如何；where在哪里；what什么；who谁。want后缺少宾语，此处用疑问代词what。故选C。【48题详解】句意：家庭作业很重要但很无聊。but但是；or或者;and和；so因此。根据“importantboring”可知两个形容词是转折关系,用but符合语 境。故选A。【49题详解】句意：史密斯太太把彼得的衣服放在沙发上问他。books 书；clothes 衣服；games 游戏；cards 卡

12、片。根据Great! Dear, I dont want to do the washing because Idon9t like it. So I dont want to wash your socks.”可知史密斯太太放下的是需要洗的衣服。故选B。【50题详解】句意：彼得说：“当然。”Well好吧；Right正确的；Sure当然；Really真地。根据“Dear, do you love me?”结合常识可知彼得会说当 然爱妈妈。故选C。【51题详解】句意：你为什么总叫我洗它们？When什么时候；Who谁;How如何；Why为什么。根据“do you always ask me to

13、wash them?”可知问彼 得为什么总让自己洗他的袜子。故选D。【52题详解】句意：你可以在洗完它们后玩电脑游戏。can 可以；must 必须；need 需要；will 将会。根据play computer games after you wash them”可知此处指可 以在洗完袜子后玩电脑游戏。故选A。【53题详解】句意：然后，彼得仔细地看了看沙发上所有的袜子。test 测试；time 时间；look 看；day 天。have a good look at仔细看看”。故选 C。【54题详解】句意：我应该在家帮你做些家务。have有；get得到；call打电话；help帮助。根据Lets

14、 do it together.”可知是应该帮助妈妈做家务。故选Do【55题详解】句意：然后我会完成我的家庭作业。like 喜欢；finish 完成；take 带走；think 认为。根据but his mother Mrs. Smith . him to do his Chinesehomework first”可知是要完成家庭作业。故选B。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的人、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Clothes Made of Waste ThingsFASHION China DailyDecember 27. 20

15、2136 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wear beautiful clothes in a show. They make the clothes with waste things （废弃物）.“We hope to save energy （能源）.Our world is short of energy. So I want to use these old things again. says Xie Jing at Linyi Art School. Xie gets more than 20 CDs from her family

16、and friends to make the clothes. The CDs are old, but I look very cool in them!” she tells China Daily.Du Yue makes white clothes like astronauts （宇航员的）.She walks very slowly in the show. It looks like she was walking on the Moon （月 球）! ”I hope to wear it in space some day. I wish I could walk on th

17、e moon!” she says.56. The news was reported （报道）by.C. China DailyD. Global TimesA. Linyi DailyB. USA Today57. In which section （版块）can we read the news?A. LIFEB. SPORTC. ARTD. FASHION58. The students make the clothes in a show withA. waste thingsB. only CDs59. Du Yue wishes to.A make new clothes B.

18、walk on the moonC. newspapersD. old boxesC. get more CDsD. fly to the moon60. The material mainly talks aboutA. how to make clothesC. how to look coolB. a special （特别的）fashion showD. some art works （艺术品）60. B【答案】56.C57. D 58. A 59. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在中国山东省临沂市的36名同学展示了自己用废弃物做的衣服，其中谢同学用CD做了衣服，希望

19、通过这样的行动来呼吁大家节约能源。杜悦同学制作了像宇航服 样的衣服，希望自己有一天能在太空行走。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据图片下方加粗字体China Daily”可知，这篇新闻是由China Daily报道的。故选C。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据图片下方加粗字体FASHION”以及文章是关于服装的可推断，这篇新闻可能在FASHION的版块读到。故选D。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“They make the clothes with waste things.”可知，学生们是用废物制作衣服的。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“I hope to w

20、ear it in space some day. I wish I could walk on the moon!”可 知杜悦希望在月球行走。故选B。【60题详解】主旨大意题。根据图片下方加粗字体FASHION”以及文章第一段“36 students in Linyi, ShandongProvince, wear beautiful clothes in a show.可知，文章主要描述了一场特殊的时装秀。故选B。Nick and Peter are brothers. They are from London. Nick is 14 years old and Peter is 12 y

21、ears old. They can speak both English and French very well. Now they live in China with their parents. They are studying Chinese inNo. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Their father, Mr. Miller, is a doctor. Their mother, Mrs. Miller, is a teacher. Mrs. Miller teaches English at a primary school in Beiji

22、ng. And she is very busy with her work every morning. Their 4- year-old sister is too young to go to school. Mr. Miller drives her to the kindergarten in his car.Its 6: 10 in the morning, Nick gets out of bed and sits down at his desk. First, he checks his e-mails. Nick has an e-friend and he writes

23、 to him every morning on his computer. Then he has breakfast. He often has some bread and milk. After fifty minutes, Nick leaves home with his brother.Each school day, Nick and Peter have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. After school, Peter plays soccer for two hours at

24、school. He wants to be a great soccer player. And Nick goes home to do his homework. He does well in his school work and wants to go to a good college. In the evening, Peter and Nick talk with their friends in Chinese on the computer for 30 minutes. They say learning Chinese well can help them know

25、more about China.The family all think China is their second hometown and enjoy being with friendly Chinese people. 61 Where are Nicks family from?D. China.D.5.D. Mrs. Miller.A. America.B. Canada.C.England.62. How many brothers and sisters does Nick have in his family?A. 2.B.3.C.4.63. Who takes Nicks

26、 sister to the kindergarten?A. Nick.B. Peter.C.Mr. Miller.64. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Mrs. Miller teaches French in a primary school in Beijing.B. Peter doesnt do his homework at first after school.C. The family all speak Chinese well.D. Nick has breakfast first every morning.65. What do y

27、ou know about Peter?A. Peter is two years older than Nick.B. Peter talks in Chinese with his teachers on the computer every evening.C. Peter has six classes every school day.D. Peter leaves home at 7: 10 am.【答案】6LC 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Nick一家的生活和相关信息。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nick and

28、 Peter are brothers. They are from London.”可知,Nick 一家来自伦敦，而伦敦在 英国。故选C。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Their 4-year-old sister is too young to go to school.和Nick and Peter are brothers.”可知，有一个弟弟和一个妹妹。故选A。63题详解】细节理解题。根据Mr. Miller drives her to the kindergarten in his car.“可知，米勒先生开车送她去幼儿园。 故选C。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“After sc

29、hool, Peter plays soccer for two hours at school.可知，放学后，彼得在学校踢了两 个小时的足球。故选B。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据Each school day, Nick and Peter have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon.可知，尼克和彼得上午有四节课，下午有两节课。因此一共有6节课。故选C。CJenny is a little girl and she always puts her head down because she thinks

30、 she is not beautiful （美丽）.One day she goes to a shop to buy a red bow （蝴蝶结）.The shopkeeper keeps saying that she looks very beautiful with it. Jenny is so happy that she heads up and smiles.Jenny meets her teacher when she goes into the classroom. Jenny, you look really beautiful today. says the te

31、acher.That day Jenny hears a lot of things like that from many people. They must see my red bow. Jenny thinks. But at the end of the day, when she gets home and looks in the minor （镜子），she finds there isnt any bow on her head. She must lose it on her way back to school when she runs into someone els

32、e.Lefs be confident （自信的）.Dont care so much aboutyour looks. When you put your heads up, you can be beautiful.66. Jenny buys a in the shop.A. mirrorB. bowC. sweaterD. hat67. What can we know about Jenny from the first paragraph?A. Her favorite color is red.B. She thinks she isnt beautiful.C. She alw

33、ays puts her head up.68. Jenny finds her bow lostA. on her way homeC. when she is at homeD. She knows the shopkeeper well.B. in the middle of the dayD. when she meets her teacher69. The phrase care so much about” probably means in Chinese.A.在乎B.忽略70. What is the best title of the passage?A. To Be We

34、lcomeC. To Meet the Teacher【答案】66.B67. B 68. C 69. A【解析】C.轻视D.热爱B. To Be ConfidentD. To Show Your Red Bow70. B【分析】本文讲述了珍妮从不自信到自信的变化过程。【66题详解】 细节理解题 根据One day she goes to a shop to buy a red bow （蝴蝶结）”可知，她去买蝴蝶结。故选B。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jenny is a little girl and she always puts her head down because she t

35、hinks she is not beautiful （美丽）.”可知，珍妮认为自己不漂亮。故选B。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据“But at the end of the day, when she gets home and looks in the mirror （镜子）,she finds there isn,t any bow on her head.”可知，珍妮是在家照镜子时，发现蝴蝶结丢了。故选C。【69题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Jenny is a little girl and she always puts her head down because she thin

36、ks she is not beautiful （美丽）.”可知，珍妮认为自己不漂亮，所以总是低着头，结合Lets be confident （自信的）.Don飞 care so much about your looks.”可知，此处指要自信，不要太在乎自己的长相，划线部分表示“在乎”，故选Ao【70题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述了珍妮从不自信到自信的变化过程，B项“要自信”符合文意。故选B。第n卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项小有两个是多余的。

37、）subject / science / useful / habits / healthy / sale / sell71. The teacher says it is but I think it is difficult.72. David asks the volleyball star about her eating.73. My favorite subject is.74. We all our clothes at very good prices.75.1 love fruit. I think its.【答案】71. useful72. habits 73. scien

38、ce74. sell 75. healthy【解析】【分析】【71题详解】句意：老师说它是有用的，但是我认为它很困难。根据The teacher says it is.but I think it is difficult.”可 知，虽然“我”认为它困难，但是老师认为它有用，系动词“is”后跟形容词作表语，结合所给单词，应填 useful表示“有用的。故填useful o【72题详解】句意：David询问排球明星她的饮食习惯。eating habits表示“饮食习惯”。故填habits。73题详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学。根据subject”可知是填某一个学科，science表示“科学”。

39、故填science。【74题详解】句意：我们以非常好的价格卖了我们所有的衣服。根据at very good prices”可知，是销售衣服，sell表示 “销售”。故填sell。【75题详解】句意：我喜欢水果。我认为它很健康。根据fruit”可知，此处可用healthy表示“健康的”形容水果。故填 healthy o六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Now there are a lot of subways in Wuhan. Many people like to go to school or w

40、ork by subway. Most of them use their p 76 to watch videos or play games. When they are at work, they are b 77 and they have no time to read. A French lady Emma Watson thinks its not g78for people. She wants people to readmore books. Watson is 31 years old. Many people know her b79she is a movie sta

41、r. She puts 100 copiesof a book on the London subway.She does the s 80 thing in New York, too. The name of the book is Mom Me &Mom. It is written by the US writer Maya Angelou. It tells about the writer and her mother.People can take these books h 81 and read them. There is also a note in every book

42、. Watson writes it by hand. “When you f 82 reading the book, please put it on the subway again fbr other people to read?5 It s 83Watson loves reading very much. She even has her own online book club. Its name is Our Shared Shelf. This time she wants to make the subway a moving (移动的)184 Many people t

43、 85 Watson for this.What a great idea!【答案】76. (p)hones 77. (b)usy78. (g)ood79. (b)ecause 80. (s)ame81. (h)ome82. (f)inish 83. (s)ays 84. (l)ibrary 85. (t)hank【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了法国女士 Emma Watson把一些书放在地铁上鼓励人们多读书的事情。【76题详解】句意：大多数人用手机看视频或玩游戏。根据to watch videos or play games”可推出是用手机看视频或玩游 戏，phone“手机”，再由their可

44、知用复数形式。故填(p)hones。77题详解】句意:当他们在工作的时候，他们很忙，他们没有时间阅读。根据“they have no time to read”可知工作时没 时间阅读，很忙，busy“忙碌的”,形容词作表语。故填(b)usy。【78题详解】A. Fun.B. Monday.C. English.【答案】c【解析】【原文】略第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。5. What does Michael want

45、 to have?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Some eggs.B. Some chicken.C. Some hamburgers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6. How many classes does Eric have on Wednesday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. 6B.4C. 2【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7. Where are they talking according to the conversation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At school.B. In a store.C. At home.【答案】B【解析

46、】【原文】略8. Who has a ping-pong bat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】句意：一位法国女士艾玛沃特森认为这对人们不好。根据“Most of them use their p. to watch videos or play games. When they are at work, they are b. and they have no time to read.”可矢口大部分人看视频或玩游戏,且工 作时没时间阅读，这是不好的，good”好的工 故填(g)ood。【79题详解】句意:许多人都知道她，因为她是个电影明星。句子前果后因，用because表示“因为”，

47、引导原因状语从 句。故填(b)ecause。【80题详解】句意：她在纽约也做同样的事。根据“She puts 100 copies of a book on the London subway. She does the s.thing in New York, too.”可知在纽约做了同样的事情，在地铁上放了 100本书，same“同样的”，形容词作定 语。故填(s)ame。81题详解】句意：人们可以把这些书带回家阅读。根据“When you freading the book, please put it on the subway again for other people to read.”可知此处是把书带回家看了，home“家。故填(h)ome。【82题详解】句意：当你读