Unit1Topic1SectionC（知识精讲分层练习）-八年级英语上册讲义（仁爱版）（教师版）.docx

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1、Unit 1 Topic 1 Section C号目标导航单词pilot 飞行员；驾驶员policeman 男警察policewoman 女警察 postman 邮递员，邮差 fisherman 渔民；钓鱼的人 jump 跳跃spend 花费（金钱、时间等）；度过 exercise 锻炼；练习baseball 棒球weekend 周末 part 部分；一些；片段 take part in 参加，加入 be good at . 擅长于的；精通的health 健康；保健popular 流行的，大众的，受欢迎的短语24.go cycling / mountain climbing 去骑自行车/爬山2

2、5.once / twice a week (how often )每周一/二次26.spend ( spent) + 钱/时间 + on sth. = spend + 钱/时间(in ) doing slh.花费.做27 .an hour 一小时 half an hour 半小时28 .do exercise = play / do/ have sports 做运动，锻炼29 .be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. = do sth. well擅长于做30 .be good / bad for sb. / sth.对.有益/害31 .(h

3、ere is / are going lo be = there will be 将有32 .a school sports meet一次校运动会33 .make sb. strong使某人强壮34 .all over the world 全世界35 .in the future 今后 after supper 晚饭后句型1.1 am going to play basketball.2.What are you going to do ?3.Both he and I were at school yesterday.4.She preferred swimming last year. =

4、 She liked swimming better last year.重点句子She preferred swimming last year. = She liked swimming better last year.9,生 知识点01）。+现星词结构主要表示户外娱乐、体育等活动，或从事某业、做某事等，作为动名词时，经常是由表 示娱乐、消遣、运动的不及物动词一ing 组成。如：boat, cycle, dance, drink, fish, hunt, hike, run, ramble, shoot, shop, ski, skate, swim, walk。这些词实际起的是目的状语

5、的作用，即 go somewherefor doing something（去某地从事某项活动）如：go fishing 去钓鱼 go boating 去划船 go dancing 去跳舞 go hunting 去打猎 go riding 去骑马 go shooting 去 射击go skiing去滑雪go walking去散步go swimming去游泳go boating去划船,go skating去滑冰,go climbing去爬山,go fishing去钓鱼【课文原句】She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climb

6、ing on Sundays.【即学即练 1 】would you like to go(fish) with me this weekend?答案：fishing” 知识点02spend的用法1.在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。例如：Andy spent a lot of money on books. Andy 花了很多钱买书。”在上花费(时间、金钱等)“，常用句型spend some money/ some time on sth.,介词on后接名词或代 词。例如：Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day. Kit

7、ty 每天花两个小时做家庭作业。3.若表示“花费(时间、金钱等)做某事”，则常用句型spend some money / some time (in) doing sth.,此时第 二个动词要用动词ing形式，介词in可以省略。例如：They spent 4450 yuan buying the big colour TV set.他们买那台大彩电花了 4450 元。另夕spend也有“度过“前意思。例如：They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.他们想去乡下过暑假相关近义词比较：take, cost,spendsth cos

8、ts (sb) money某物花某人多少钱it costs (sb) money to do sth做某事花某人多少钱sb spends time (money) on sth某人在某一方面花多少钱sb spends time (money) in on doing sth某人在做某事方面花多少钱it takes sb time (money) to do sth = it takes time (money) for sb to do sth 做某事花某人多少时间或钱sth takes sb time (money) to do某事花某人多少时间或钱去做sb takes time (mone

9、y) to do某人花多少时间或钱去做某事【课文原句】She spends half an hour exercising in ihe gym every day.【即学即练 2】I spent an hour(write) the letter.答案：writing” ,知识点03 【课文原句】She is also good at jumping. 【即学即练3】题组A基础过关练(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. My brother, David likes planes very much. To be a p is his dream.2. We should visit o

10、ur grandparents d the winter vacation.3. Tim loves volleyball. Hes going to join the school volleyball t.4. Everybody should keep quiet d the visit to the museum.5. Running is one of the mostsports in China.(受欢迎的)【解析】J1. (p)ilot【详解】句意：我哥哥大卫非常喜欢飞机。当飞行员是他的梦想。根据likes planes very much可知他非 常喜欢飞机，因为当飞行员是他

11、的梦想，a后加名词单数pHot“飞行员。故填(p)ilot。2. (d)uring【详解】句意：寒假期间我们应该去看望我们的祖父母。分析句子结构可知，此处应该缺少表示时间的介词。又因the winter vacation”是一段时间,所以应该用during,表示在.期间。故填(d)uring。3. (t)eam【详解】句意：蒂姆喜欢排球。他将加入学校排球队。根据“Tim loves volleyball蒂姆喜欢排球，及首字母 提示可知，他会加入学校的排球队，所以填名词team。故填eam。4. (d)uring【详解】句意：大家在参观博物馆时应保持安静。由所给首字母和句中Everybody s

12、hould keep quiet”可 知,此句是说在参观博物馆时应保持安静,during在.期间”,介词，故填(d)uring。5. popular【详解】句意：跑步是中国最受欢迎的运动之一。popular受欢迎的，此处形容词作定语修饰名词。故填 popularo (B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。6. The famous doctor(grow) up in the countryside when she was young.7. Now I am a famous.(science)The students turned(excite) after knowing the homewor

13、k-free holiday.8. She played an important part in(win) the first prize.9. Joan(prefer) singing to(dance) when she was a child.【解析】grew【详解】句意：这位着名的医生年轻时在农村长大。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填grew。6. scientist【详解】句意：现在我是一名着名的科学家。根据语境可知，此处应填表示人物的名词，scientist”科学 家符合语境，又因为前面有“a，所以此处应用名词单数，名词作表语。故填scientist。7. e

14、xcited【详解】句意：知道了没有作业的假期后，学生们变得很兴奋。excite“激动，动词。turned变得，是系 动词，后加形容词excited感到激动的”作表语。故填excited。8. winning【详解】句意：她在扁得一等奖中发挥了重要作用。空格在介词后，填动名词。故填winning。9. ? preferred? dancing【详解】句意:琼小时候更喜欢唱歌而不是跳舞。prefer doing.to doing.比起做后者，更喜欢做前者”, 第二空用动名词形式dancing。根据when she was a child”可知,主句时态用一般过去时,prefer用过去式 pref

15、erredo 故填 preferred： dancingo题组B能力提升练I.单项选择。1. There a country music concert this Saturday evening in Changying Music Hall.Yeah. Exciting news!A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. are going to have2. What is your plan next weekend. Lingling?I to (he museum.A. goB. wentC. am going to go

16、 D. wasThe shirt looks nice on you! How much does it?I just Iwo hundred yuan on it.A. take; tookB. cost; paidC. cost; spentD. spend; paidThere a basketball game at our school tomorrow. Lets watch it together.A. wasB. hadC. is going to beD. is going to haveRobert shows a great interest in science. He

17、 wants to be a (n)when he grows up.A. engineer6. ThereA. is going to7. ThereaA. was8. The fish smellsB. pianistC. scientist_ a wonderful English movie in the school hall next Sunday.B. is going to haveC. is going to befootball game this Sunday.B. will haveC. is going to be.Youd better throw it away.

18、A. goodB. poorC. badD. sillyThere a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening.A. will haveB. is going toC. is going to beNick, what are you going to do day after tomorrow?一Im going to write article about the environment.A. a; anB. the; anC. the; a【解析】B【详解】句意：一一本周六晚上在长营音乐厅将有一场乡村音乐会。一一耶。令人兴奋的消息！考查t

19、here be句型的一般将来时结构。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is/are going to be或there will be,不能与have同时出现，故选B。1. C【详解】句意：一一玲玲，下周末你有什么计划J? 一一我打算去博物馆。考查时态。根据next weekend”可知，问下周的计划，时态用一般将来时，谓语结构是will do或be going to doo 故选 C。2. C【详解】句意：一一你穿这件衬衫真好看！它花了多少钱？一一我只花了两百元。词辨析。take花费，指花费时间；cost花费，主语是物，多指花费金钱；paid支付，常与for搭配； spent

20、花费，主语是人,通常与on搭配，即spend . on sth在.上花费空一中it代指这件衬衫，指 物，用cost；空二根据介词on可知,用spend。故选C。3. C【详解】句意：明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。让我们一起看。考查There be句型的时态。根据tomorrow可知要用一般将来时，排除AB；结合空前“There可知用 There be句型，其一般将来时是is/are going to be,排除D。故选C。4. C【详解】句意：罗伯特对科学表现出极大的兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。考查名词辨析。engineer 工程师;pianist 钢琴家;scientist 科学家。根据R

21、obert shows a great interest in science可知，对科学感兴趣应是想成为科学家，故选C。5. C【详解】句意：下周口学校大厅里有一场精彩的英文电影。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据next Sunday可知事情还没有发生，应用一般将来时。there be将 来时有两种基本形式:there be going to be there will be 根据主语为 a wonderful English movie,所以谓 语应用第三人称单数形式is。故选C。6. C【详解】句意：这周日有一场足球比赛。考查there be句型的时态。根据句子结构可知本句为“

22、there be句型，排除选项B；根据“this Sunday”结合 句子语境可知应用一般将来时，因此用“is going to be。故选C。7. C【详解】句意：这鱼闻起来很臭。你最好把它扔掉。考查形容词辨析。good好的;poor穷的：bad差的；silly愚蠢的。根据Youd better throw it away可知， 鱼的味道不好，所以要把它扔掉，故选C。8. C【详解】句意：下周一晚上在七星广场将有一场音乐会。考查there be句型。根据时间状语next Monday evening”可知,此句是there be句型的一般将来时,结构 为there is/are going

23、to be或there will be”。结合选项可知C项符合。故选CB【详解】句意：一一尼克，后天你打算做什么？一一我要写一篇关于环境的文章。词的用法。a-,不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前Z an-,不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音 素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指或某些固定搭配中。the day after tomorrow后天，固定短语；由 Im going to write . article about the environment.可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，article 是元音音素 开头的单词，因此用an。故选B。9. 完形填空。Eileen Gu is an 1

24、8-year-old girl. She won a gold medal in the womens frccski big air event （自由式滑雪大 跳台）at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. The news made all Chinese people excited 11 surprised. This was Chinas first gold medal of snow event in the history of the Winter Olympics. 12 girl showed her wonderful skiing s

25、kills to the world. And especially the third try 13 a great surprise.Eileen Gus father is an American and her mother is a Chinese. She grew up 14 America. She can15 English well. At the age of 3, she began to ski and loved it so much. From then on, skiing became one of her 16 in her spare time. She

26、worked hard and spent much time 17 and practicing skiing. At the same time, her mother gave her a lot of support and help. 18 . she got success and realized her dream.By 2018, she was an American player. However, she made an important decision and she wanted 19 a Chinese player. In a way, China is h

27、er homeland and she loves China very much. From her, we learn that we need to believe in ourselves and never give up 20 dreams.11.A. soB.andC.butD.or12.A. AB./C.AnD.The13.A. isB.arcc.wasD.were14.A. atB.withc.inD.for15.A. speakingB.speakc.speaksD.spoke16.A. hobbiesB.hobbyc.songsD.song17.A. arguingB.a

28、rguec.learningD.learn18.A. SadB.Sadlyc.FinalD.Finally19.A. becomingB.to becomingc.to becomeD.become20.A. weB.ourc.usD.ourselves【解析】11. B?12. D?13. C?14. C?15. B?16. A?17. C?18. D?19. C20. B【导语】本文向我们介绍了谷爱凌的相关内容，鼓励我们相信自己，永远不要放弃自己的梦想。11 .句意：这一激动人心的消息让所有的中国人都感到兴奋和惊讶。so所以；and并且，和；but但是；or或者，否则。根据excited.

29、surprised”可知，兴奋和惊喜是并列关 系，用and连接。故选B。12 .句意：这个女孩向全世界展示了她出色的滑雪技巧。A一个，泛指；/零冠词，泛指；An一个，特指；The这/那个，特指。此处特指谷爱凌这个女孩儿，用 the。故选Do.句意：尤其是第三次尝试让人大吃一惊。is是，一般现在时，主语是单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数；was是，一般过去时， 主语是单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数。根据the third try可知，主语是第三人称 单数，且描述过去的事情，用was。故选C。13 .句意：她在美国长大。at在（小地点）；with和；in在（大地

30、点）：for为了。空后America”是一个国家名，属于大地点，介词用in。故选Co14 .句意：她英语说得很好。speaking说，动名词或现在分词；speak动词原形；speaks动词三单；spoke动词过去式。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选B，15 .句意：从那时起，滑雪成为她业余时间的爱好之一。hobbies爱好,名词复数;hobby名词单数；songs歌曲,名词复数；song名词单数。根据one of her.inher spare time”可知，指业余爱好，且one of后接名词复数。故选A。16 .句意：她很努力，花了很多时间学习和练习滑雪。arguing争论，动名词或现在分

31、词；argue动词原形；learning学习，动名词或现在分词；learn动词原形。根据spent much time.and practicing skiing可知，是学习滑雪，spend后接动名词形式。故选C。17 .句意：最终，她获得了成功，实现了她的梦想。Sad伤心的,形容词:Sadly伤心地,副词；Final最后的,形容词；Finally最后,副词。根据“.she got success and realized her dream.可知，空处用副词修饰整个句子，友示最后成功了。故选D。18 .句意：然而，她做出了一个重要的决定，她想成为一名中国运动员。becoming成为,动名词或

32、现在分词；to becoming介宾结构；to become动词不定式;become动词原形。want to do sth想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。19 .句意：从她身上，我们学到我们要相信自己，永远不要放弃梦想。we我们,主格;our我们的;us我们,宾格：ourselves我们自己。空处作定语修饰名词dreams,用形 容词性物主代词。ur。故选B。HI.阅读理解。If a person lost an arm, how could he or she still play basketball, or even dribble （运球）？ A 15-year-old Chi

33、nese boy, did it and surprised everyone.Zhang was bom in Yunfu, Guangdong Province in December, 2006. He lost his right arm a（ （he age of 5 in an accident and that was really sad for a little kid. However, cat and write with his one hand. At the age of 12, as he first met basketball, basketball has

34、became Zhangs most important partner. Besides his study, he has spent almost all his free time practising basketball. He broke three basketballs and wore seven pairs of sneakers in two years.Zhang has become a famous star on the Internet because of one of his short videos of playing a onc-on-onc com

35、petition. In the video, Zhang showed his dribbling abilities and shooting skills in front of a defence （防卫） made up of several professional basketball players, he was soon highly praised for his strong will and excellent skills.Zhang is a big fan of Kyrie Irving and he uses a poster of the dribbling

36、 master as （he cover image of his Tiktok account （账号）.The one-armed teenager dreams of being a professional basketball player. 44No doubt, to be a professional basketball player, or give it a try. I choose the latter. Zhang said.20 . When did Zhang Jiacheng lose his right arm?A. In 2006.B. In 2011.C

37、. In 2018.D. In 2020.21 . What is Zhang Jiachengs dream?A. To become one of Kyrie Irvings fans.B. To become a professional basketball player.C. To post more videos on the Internet.D. To get better scores in all subjects.22 . Which of the following words best describe Zhang Jiacheng?A. Honest and bra

38、ve.B. Strict and humorous.C. Responsible and creative.D. Strong-willed and hardworking.23 . Whats the best title for the passage?A. Kyrie Irvings and His FansHow to Become a Basketball PlayerB. A Boys Dream of Becoming a Basketball PlayerThe One-armed Teen Basketball PlayerIn China, （here are many g

39、reat people. They do a lot fbr our country and people. These days, Book Store has Fome new books about their stories. Come and see for yourself!Qian XueSenFather of Chinas missile program; King of rockets*1911-2（X）9Birthplace: Shanghai* He led Chinas nuclear and space programs.Price: 48Yuan Longping

40、* Father of hybrid rice*1930-2021Birthplace: Beijing*He develops high-yield hybrid rice and greatly improves Chinas rice production.Price: 38Tu YouyouChinas first Nobel Prize winner in natural science* 1930-now*Birthplace: Ningbo*She studies traditional Chinese medicine and artemisinin （青蒿素）which ca

41、n treat malaria （痢疾）.Price: 42.Lang Ping*The most important player of Chinese womens volleyball* 1960一nowBirthplace: Tianjin*She led the Chinese womens volleyball team to win five world titles in a row, making it the only team in history to do so.Price: 40SALE: two books, 10% off?four books, 20% off

42、25. Aur great people. Yuan Longping is from.A. Beijing B. ShanghaiC. Ningbo26. Tom likes Qian Xuesen and Tu Youyou. He will pay for the two books.A. 72B. 81C. 90As Chinas first woman to win Nobel Prize, Tu Youyou always studies.A. hybrid riceB. nuclear and spaceC. traditional Chinese medicineZhang J

43、ike is talented in ping-pong, while Lang Ping is really good at.A. volleyballB. baseballC. footballWhich of the following is TRUE?A. There arc two great men and two great women above.B. Chinese womens volleyball team won four world titles in a row.C. All of the four people are over sixty five years

44、old.【解析】. B?22. B?23. D?24. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了独臂少年张家城成为篮球明星的故事。21 .推理判断题。根据原文“Zhang was born in Yunfu, Guangdong Province in December, 2006. He lost his right arm at the age of 5 in an accident and that was really sad for a little kid”可推断，张家城 2006 年出生，5 岁时 失去右手臂，即2011年。故选B。22 .细节理解题。根据原文“The one-ar

45、med teenager dreams of being a professional basketball player”可知, 张家城梦想成为名职业篮球运动员。故选B。23 .推理判断题。根据原文He broke three basketballs and wore seven pairs of sneakers in two years . he was soon highly praised for his strong will and excellent skills”可推断,张家城是一个意志坚强和刻苦努力的 人。故选D。24 .最佳标题。根据原文“If a person lost

46、 an arm, how could he or she still play basketball, or even dribble （运 球）？ A 15-year-old Chinese boy, did it and surprised everyone”可知，中国独臂男孩张家城凭借精湛的篮球技 能走红网络，由此判断出短文的最佳标题为“独臂青少年篮球运动员。故选D。25 . A?26. B?27. C?28. A 29. A【导语】本文是一篇广告。在广告中介绍了 Book Store售卖的有关中国伟人的书籍的相关情况。25.细节理解题。根据Yuan Longping *Father o

47、f hybrid rice *1930-2021 *Birthplace: Beijing”可知袁隆平的 出生地是北京。故选A。26XueSen.Price:XueSen.Price: 48和Tu Youyou.42”可知两本书共 90 元，而itTtwo books, 10% off 可知买两本书优惠10%，所以判断这两本书应付81元，故选B。27 .细节理解题。根据Tu Youyou.She studies traditional Chinese medicine and artemisinin which can treat malaria”可知屠呦呦一直在研究传统的中药，故选C。28 .推理判断题。根据The most important player of Chinese womens volleyball”可推断郎平擅长打排球, 故选Ao.细节理解题。根据文章可知广告中介绍了钱学