2020-2021学年湖南师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题 .docx

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1、湖南师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读选择The COVID-19 pandemic led to a great number of rescheduling release dates （.上映日 期）.Despite how the reality of the calendar develops, these arc some films were crossing our fingers that well get to see this next year.Malcolm & MarieRelease date: February 5Direc

2、tor: Sam LevinsonA director and his girlfriends relationship is tested after they return home from his movie premiere （首映）and await critics* responses, he romantic drama is directed by Sam Levinson.Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten RingsRelease date: July 9Director: Destin Daniel CrettonIts about

3、time for the Marvel Cinematic Universe （漫威电影宇宙）to have its first Asian superhero on the silver screen. And there are few better heroes to pick than Shang-Chi, the Master of Kung Fu, who has the knowledge of nearly every martial art. This upcoming film will feature a 98% Asian cast.West Side StoryRel

4、ease date: December 10Director: Steven SpielbergSteven Spielbergs new adaptation of the famous Broadway musical of the same name, which itself was based on Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet, is finally seeing the light of day in late 2021.The Matrix 4Release date: December 22Director: Lana WachowskiLana

5、 Wachowski is set to bring us another sci-fi action-adventure set in the digital world she helped create way back in 1999.1. What type of film is Malcolm & Marie?A. Comedy.B. Fantasy.C. Romance.D. Sci-fi.2. What do we know about Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings?A. It is Marvel Studios upcom

6、ing superhero film.B. It stars Destin Daniel Cretton.C. Its hero knows everything about martial art.D. It is a film with an all-Asian cast.3. Which of the following film is adapted from a musical?A. Malcolm & Marie.B. Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings.C. West Side Story.D. The Matrix 4.【答案】C

7、1. AC【分析】23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一个陌生人回答说，他可以来接我，然后让我在车站下 车。A. replied 回复；B. joked 开玩笑；C. remembered 记得；D. pretended 假装。根据后文“that hed be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station.”可知，这是他回复我的内容。故选 A。 24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心温暖起来，我一直感到的压力立即消失了，我们的友谊 开始了。A. broke 打破；B. warmed 温暖；C. sank 沉下；D. changed 改变。根据

8、后文“and the stress Id been feeling disappeared immediately and thus our friendship began.“可知，作者不紧 张了，两人成为了朋友，故而是作者心头涌现暖意。故选B。25. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我及时赶到了养老院。A. ended up结束；B. gave up放 弃；C. put on 穿上；D. insisted on 坚持。根据后文“arriving at the nursing home in time”可知， 作者最后到达了终点，end up doing符合语境。故选A。26. 考查形容词词义

9、辨析二句意：那的一小队工作人员对额外的帮助充满了感激。A. grateful 感激的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. responsible负责任的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据后文“We all worked together as a team.可知，我们齐心协力地工作，由此可知，队员对于我的到来是感 激的。故选A。27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能成为其中的一员，老年人提供服务。A. interest兴 趣；B. service服务；C. hope希望；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“the elderly”可知,作者 是为老人提供服务的。故选B。28. 考查名词

10、词义辨析。句意：那晚我的新朋友送我去车站时，他发现那是一个荒废之地。A. driver 司机；B. customer 顾客；C. neighbor 邻居；D. friend 朋友。根据后文“dropped me off at the station”可知，此处指的是送作者去车站的新朋友。故选D。29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没想到他如此的善良。A. bravery勇敢；B. confidence信心； C. courage 勇气；D. kindness 友善。根据前文“So he parked his car and said, “We will wait for the train to

11、 come together.可知，他陪我等待火车的到来，故而他是友善的。故选D。 30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在火车到达前五分钟，他和我分享了他事年的故事。A. argued 争辩;B. shared 分享;C. discussed 讨论；D. compared 比较。根据后文“As a young boy, he 11to sit near the edge of the railway tracks, waiting 12for the trains to rushby with all their force.”可知，当他还是小孩子时，他坐在铁轨边上的故事，故而此处指的是 他和我分享

12、童年的故事。故选B。31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他常常坐在铁轨边上，兴奋地等待 着火车全速飞驰而过。A. used使用；B. refused拒绝；C. wished希望；D. decided决定。 根据文意可知，他常常坐在铁轨边上，used iodo slh “过去常常做某事”，符合句意。故选 Ao32. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他常常坐在铁轨边上，兴奋地等待 着火车全速飞驰而过。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. excitedly兴奋地； D. embarrassedly 尴尬地。根据后文“the tr

13、ains to rush by with all their force.” 口J知，他等待着 火车急速而过时的兴奋。故选C。 33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上他和我一起等着，直到我的火车接近。A.slarted开始; B. passed 通过；C. delayed 推迟；D. approached 接近。根据前文“Wc will wait fbr the train to come together”可知，他陪我等着火车的到来，故而此处指火车来了。故选D。34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车并没有急速驶过，但我离开车站时，我感觉到了他仁慈和 慷慨的力量。A. doubting 怀疑；B

14、. ignoring 忽略；C. feeling 感觉；D. wondering 想知道。 根据后文“the full force of his kindness and generosity”可知，我感受到了他的慷慨和善意。 故选C。35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像他这样的人总是提醒我如何去孚别人，如何去给予。A. warn 警告；B. remind 记得；C. expect 期待；D. promise 承诺。根据后文“how to love others and how to give”可知，我从他身上感受到的温暖，总是提醒我，应该给予别人帮助。故选B。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下

15、面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello, everyone! Let me start by asking you a question: whats the first thing you notice about a film? The acting? The music? Maybe the amazing sets? 36. your answer is, theres always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. Actually, the film you see on the screen is

16、the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which 37. (take)place behind the scenes. Today, Ill give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar 38.【答案】Whatever36. takeswith【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者讲述电影制作不仅仅是我们在银幕上看到的影片，其背后工作人员 付出了很多努力，作者将在接下来的文章中介绍电影制作中我们不熟悉的知识。36.

17、 考查连词。句意：无论你的答窠是什么，总会有比乍一看要多得多的东西。分析句子结构 可知，空处需用连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，空处需用whatever“无论什么”引导让 步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Whatever。37. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，你在屏幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其 中大部分发生在幕后。分析句子结构，most of which 2 (take)place behind the scenes.是一个非限制性定语从句，根据主句谓语动词is可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现 在时，描述一个客观的事实，先行词是hard work,不可数名词，所以空处定语从句的

18、谓 语动词需用单数takes, take place发生，没有被动语态。故填takes。38. 考查固定短语。句意：今天，我将向你简要介绍一些你可能不熟悉的电影制作方面。be familiar with对熟悉，固定短语。故填with。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special effects, and it is made enjoyable by the 39. (perform) of the main actors. F

19、irth is successful in 40. (show)us the Kings struggles as well as his courage. He has great chemistry with Rush and Bonham Cartei;41. characters are both very believable. In the meantime, Hooper skilfully creates uncertainty and tension with narrow indoor sets and dark lighting.【答案】performances39. s

20、howingwhose【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部电影的主要内容。39. 考查名词。句意：这部电影看起来像是一部相当典型的历史电影，没有奇特的特效，主要 演员的表演使它令人愉快。空处需用名词作介词by的宾语，perform的名词为 performance“表演”，根据空后actors可知，空处名词需用复数表示演员们的表演。故填 performances o40. 考查动名词。句意：Firth成功地向我们展示了国王的奋斗和勇气。介词in后需接动名词 作宾语，show的动名词为showing。故填showing。41. 考查定语从句。句意：他与Rush和Bonham Carter之间很合

21、拍，他们的角色都非常可信。 分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Rush and Bonham Carter,指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词characters,表示所属关系，所以空 处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In time, I began to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered that tai chi 42. (root) in the Chinese philo

22、sophy of yin and yang, which arc believed to form the unity of opposites. Neither can exist 43. (depend) of the other; for example, there is no shadow without light. The practice of lai chi aims 44. (maintain) the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements: forwards and backwards

23、, up and down, left and right, breathing in and breathing out.45. (eventual), tai chi brings about a slate of physical balance and mental peace.【答案】is rooted42. independentto maintain43. Eventually【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了太极强身健体的原理。42. 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：我发现太极根植于中国的阴阳哲学，人们认为阴阳是对 立统一的。空处为宾语从句谓语动词，表示一个客观事实，谓语动词需要

24、一般现在时态， 表示被根植于中国的阴阳哲学，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done, 主语是tai chi ,单数,所以be动词需用is。故填is rooted。43. 考查形容词。句意：两者都不能独立存在；例如，没有光就没有阴影。分析句子结构可知, 空处需用形容词作状语，根据空后“for example, there is no shadow withoutlight. ”可知， depend对应的形容词independent”独立的，符合题意。故填independent。44. 考查动词不定式。句意：太极拳练习的目的是通过相反的动作来保持身体的阴阳平衡:向前 和向后，向

25、上和向下，向左和向右，吸气和呼气。aim io do sth.目的是做某事，固定搭配, 所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to maintaino45. 考查副词。句意：最终，太极带来了一种身体平衡和心理平静的状态。分析句子结构可知, 空处需用副词作状语修饰后面整个句子，eventual的副词为eventually“最终”，句首单词首 字母需大写。故填Eventually。五、提纲类作文假设你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Peter在学习中国功夫（kinigfu）过程中发现困难重 重，得知你中国功夫练得不错，发来邮件向你求助。请根据所给提示，给他回一封电子邮 件。色容包括：1 .表示安慰；.提供建议；

26、2 .表达祝愿。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter,Im sorry to learn that you are struggling with Chinese kung fu. Actually, there is no need to feel upset. Here Id like to offer you some suggestions.To begin with, it would be wise to learn from a ni

27、ce coach, whose professional guidance will definitely be beneficial to improving your kung fu. Additionally, you are advised to join a club so that you can practice regularly with others. Some classic teaching videos may be of great use as well Rome is not built in a day. It is time and patience tha

28、t contribute to improvement.I hope youll find these suggestions helpful and Im sure you will have fun practicing Chinese kung fu.Yours,Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Peter在学习中国功夫（kung fu） 过程中发现困难重重，得知你中国功夫练得不错，发来邮件向你求助。请根据所给提示， 给他同一封电子邮件。【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题

29、句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.提供建议；3.表达祝愿。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）struggling with； feel upset； offer you some suggestions； To begin with； learn from； be beneficial to； solhal 等。第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句） 1. Actually, there is no need to feel upset.2. To begin with, it would be wise to learn from a nice

30、coach, whose professional guidance will definitely be beneficial to improving your kung fu.3. Some classic teaching videos may be of great use as well Rome is not built in a day.4. It is time and patience that contribute to improvement.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序：First of al

31、l, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second. And then, Finally, In the end, At last1 .表并列补充关系：What is more. Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only.but （also）, including,.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, On the one hand.,On the other hand. Some.,while others.,as fbr, so.that.2 .

32、表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】高分句型 1 To begin with, it would be wise to learn from a nice coach, whose professional guidance will definitely be beneficial to improving your kung fu.句中使用 whose 引导的定语从 句。高分句型 2 Additionally, you are advised

33、 to join a club so that you can practice regularly with others.句中运用so that引导的目的状语从句。高分句型 3 It is time and patience that contribute to improvement.句中使用强调句型。六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I have thought long and hard

34、 about it and it*s true. I would be a different person if my mom hadnt turned a silly bicycle basket into a life lesson I carry with me today.Managing the family budget （预算）must have been a very hard task, but my mother made it look easy. If we complained about not having what another kid did, wed h

35、ear something like, I dont care what so-and-so got for his birthday; you are not getting a TV in your room, a car for your birthday or an expensive birthday party. We had to earn our pocket money by doing the housework. I can still remember how long it took to shine （擦 亮）the legs of our coffee table

36、. My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house. We made our own beds（no one left the house until that was done）,We had to keep track of our belongings （物品），and if something was lost* it was not replaced.It was summer and, one day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire

37、 fixedand there it was in the window. White, shiny, plastic and decorated （装饰） with flowers, the basket winked （眨眼）at me and I knewI knew一I had to have it.Its beautiful/, my mother said when I pointed it out to her. What a nice basket.I played it cool for a short while. But then I guess I couldnt st

38、and it any longer: “Mom, please can I please, please get it? ril do extra chores for as long as you say. Ill do anything, but I need that basket. I love that basket. Please, Mom. Please?“You know, Hshe said, gently rubbing my back while we both stared at （注视）what I believed was the coolest thing eve

39、r,* If you save up you could buy this yourself.*nBy the time I make enough itll be gone!“Maybe Roger here could hold it for you,n she smiled at Roger, the bike store Owner.He cant hold it for that long, Mom. Someone else will buy it. Please, Mom, please?* “There might be another way,* she said.注意：1

40、.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。And so our paying plan began.Days later, a neighborhood girl appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike.【答案】 And so our paying plan began. My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding Fe I couldnt find. Each week I eager

41、ly counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there: washing the car, helping my mother make dinner, delivering or collecting things on my bike that already looked naked without the basket in front. And then, weeks later, I counted, re-counted and jumped for joy. Oh, happy day! I ma

42、de it! I finally had the exact amount wed agreed uponDays later, a neighborhood girl appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster. This horrible turn of events. And then came the lesson Ive taken with me through my

43、life: Honey, your basket is extra-special, Mom said, gently wiping away my hot tears. Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.【分析】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者的妈妈总是井井有条的管理着家庭的开支。有一次作者喜 欢上一个白色的自行车篮子并且想要买下它时，与妈妈商量时的场景。【详解】.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“于是我们开始了付费计划。”可知，第一段可描写我和妈妈是如何买 下这个篮子的；由第二段首句内容“几天后，一个邻居家的女孩出现了，她

44、闪亮的新自行车上也装着同 样的篮子。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到别人也拥有了同样的篮子之后，妈妈对作者说 的话，是作者觉得自己挣钱买的东西是最特别的。1 .续写线索：喜欢白篮子-计划购买-攒钱-最终成功。2 .词汇激活： 情绪类1 .高兴 joy/happy【点睛】高分句型 1 JEach week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by extra work here andthere: washing the car, helping my mother make dinner, delivering or collecting

45、things on my bike that already looked naked without the basket in front, （eachweek 弓| 导的时间状语从句）高分句型 2.And then came the lesson Ive taken with me through my life.（倒装句）本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了受疫情打击后，2021年令人期待的四部院线电影。1. 细节理解题。根据 Malcolm &Marie 部分中The romantic drama is directed by Sam Levinson.（这部爱情片由山姆莱文森执导）可知，M

46、alcolm & Marie是一部爱情片。故 选C。2. 细节理解题。根据 Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings 部分中“Its about time for the Marvel Cinematic Universe （漫威电影宇宙）to have its first Asian superhero on the silver screen（是时候漫威电影在荧幕上有它的第一个亚洲超级英雄了）可知，这是漫威工作 室即将上映的超级英雄电影。故选A。3. 细节理解题。根据 West Side Story 部分第一句Steven Spielbergs n

47、ew ad叩tation of the famous Broadway musical of the same name1（史蒂芬斯皮尔伯格改编自着名的百老汇同名 音乐剧）可知，West Side Story改编自百老汇同名音乐剧。故选C。I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled （贴标签）everything. I always

48、looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, tTake your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of t