UNIT4知识点集合与练习牛津译林版英语七年级下册.docx

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1、Unit 4 Finding your wayAre you sure, Hobo?be sure of sth.对确信(有把握)be sure to do sth. 一定要去做某事be sure +that从句I am sure of my answers.我对我的答案有把握。They are sure to win the game.他们一定会赢得比赛。I am sure that they will win the game.1. I think we have to go up again.have(had/has) lo意为“不；得不”，强调客观，愿意也要做，不愿意也要做(否定式do

2、nt have to)must强调主观，自己认为必须要去做，但mustnt意为禁止，不准”，语气强烈。Dad, must I finish my homework before going shopping?爸爸，我必须要在购物之前完成作业吗？肯定 回答： must./ou must./ Im a/aid you have否定回答：No, you don,to./ve to./ No, you neednt.例： My bike is broken, so I walk to school.2. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.表

3、示“A在B的东/南/西/北面“用句型:A is east/south/west/north of B”其同义句是：A is to/on the east/south/west/north o f Beg. Nanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai.表示方位的介词in, on与to的区别in 表示 A 在 B 的范围之内， Taiwan is the south of China.(1) to 表示两者不接壤，不从属 Hangzhou is the south of Taizhou.(3)on 表示两地接壤Chi

4、na is on the south of Russia.3. Remember that they are dangerous. Never go near them.记住他们很危险，不要靠近他们remember sth.记得/记住某物 Can you remember your ID card numbers?remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做)Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已经做了 ) I remember turning off the

5、 lights, but its on now.remember+that从句 反义词：forget (过去式forgot)用法相同eg. Please remember(turn) oft the light when you leave the classroom.1 reincinbcr(meet) the man somewhere.4. Go straight on and you511 find the Panda House.“祈使句+and/or +一般将来时”表示在假设的某种条件下将会产生的结果，and通常后接好的结果，or 意为“否则”，通常后接不好的结果。如：Hurry

6、up, and well catch the early bus.Hurry up, or we511 miss the early bus.Work hard,youUl pass the exam.(and/or)Take the second turning/crossing on the right.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。=Turn right at the second turning/crossing.Turn right into Peoples Road.向右拐入人民路。5. The treasure is under the ground in front of the th

7、ird tree on the left.in front of意为“在某物外部的前面”，in the front of指“在某物内部的前面”。The teacher is having the lesson in the front of the classroom. There is a bus in front of the classroom.Lily is sitting of Daniel.6. How do I get there?去那儿的路怎么走呢？这是问路的一种表达。还有如下同义表达：(1)Which is the way to. ? (2)Whcrc is the. ?(3

8、)Is there a. near here? (4)Could you tell me the way to. ?(5)Could you tell me how to get to/how I can get to. ?7. 匚sound n.声音在一般情况下，泛指各种声音。如： .sound vi.听起来(系动词)Your idea great./那听起来是个好主意。与noise, voice的用法区别noise主要指大声的、令人不愉快的声音，尤指噪音(可用作可数或不可数名词)。如：voice主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音(是可数名词)。如voice.ks in a low voice.8.

9、prepare vt.准备 prepare sth.prepare sb. sth.表示给 准备”,也可转换为 prepare sth. fbr sb.She prepared us a nice breakfast.= She prepared a nice breakfast us. prepare to do sth.准备做某事They were preparing(cross) the river when it began to rain.二.语法复习.冠词（a/an, the）the用法：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及，世上独一无二，方位名词乐器，某些专有名词，外加姓氏复数 序数词最高

10、级，也指固定人群（the poor/young/old穷人们、年轻人们、老人们）零冠词：下列情况不用冠，名次之前代词限，或数名次表种类，球类学科和三餐，四季七天12个月， 交通方式和节日，固定搭配和头衔。1 .方位介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, between （在两者之间），in front of / in the from of, above,below, beside, inside, outside 等。Shall wc meet the school gate?Its very cold the room. Please come in ,Si

11、mon.Nick lives on the fourth floor. I live two floors him, I live on the sixth floor.四个“过”的介词区别：across表示横过，即从物体表面通过；through表示穿过，即从物体内部穿过；past 意为从物体的旁边经过；over指从物体的悬空上方移过。如：(1 )Can you swim across the river? (2)The road runs through the forest.(3)Go across the bridge you,ll find a cinema. (4)Many bird

12、s are flying over our building.in front of指在某物(外部)的前面,与Mbehind在后面”相对应,in the .front of意为在某个物体内部的前端,与at the back of相对应。eg. There are some trees in front of our classroom.(树在教室的外面，不是生长在教室里) There is a teaching desk in the front of our classroom.(讲台在教室里面)三、四会内容1、go straight on 一直向前2 lie down躺下来3、all da

13、y long 整天的5、make people laugh 使人笑7 lie on the grass躺在草地上9、on (he left/right 在左/右边on ones left/right在某人的左/右边12、at the corner of 在拐弯处in the corner 在角落4、jump around 到处跳6、cross (=go/walk across) the bridge 过桥8、over there 在那边10、on the left/right of 在的左/右边11、walk past the house 走过那幢房子13、plenty of food 充足的

14、食物=a lot of food7B Unit4单元检测题一、单项选择(15)()1.Shall we take bus to the zoo ? Yes, lets go there by bus .A. a ; a B. the ; / C. a ; the D. the ; the()2.The bus stopped the traffic lights.A. fbr B. on C. at D. in()3. Could you tell me the to Sunnyside Shopping Mall ?A. road B. path C. streetD. way()4- th

15、e second turning on the right.A. Take B? Turn C. Walk D. Go()5. We will have a school trip next week . That sounds .Im sure we will have a good time there .A. wellB. badly C. bad D. good .()6.His home is far away from the cinema , but is close to it.A. my B. mine C. me D. I()7. . Where is Hill Build

16、ing ?A. Sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Thank you()8.We are looking forward a film next week .A. to see B. to seeing C. fbr seeing D. seeing()9.There a fashion show in Sunshine Secondary School next Friday evening .A. is going to B. will have C. is going to have D. will be()10. You can get there .A.

17、by underground B. take underground C. by an underground D. take an underground()11.1 dont like this shirt. Would you please show me one ?A. other B. the other C. the others D. another()12.The boss makes his workers the rooms fbr him .A. cleans B. to clean C. clean D. cleaning( )13.This year, Im sure

18、 I can learn English well. .A. Congratulations . B. Never mind C. Thanks D. Good luck to you . ()14.Why at home and watch TV ?A. dont stay B. not staying C. dont you stay D. not to stay()15.Theres juice in the kitchen . Please go and buy some .A. a little B. few C. much D. little二、完形填空(15分)The telep

19、hone rings and Sue answers it . 41 1 I speak to Mrs Potts , please ? a man asks . Tm afraid youve got the wrong 2I am sotry , the man said .A few minutes later the telephone rings 3. Sue 4 it. It is the same man . He makes a mistake again . Threeminutes5 the telephone rings once more , but she7 . “W

20、hy dont you answer the 8 Sue ?” She calls .“Oh , all right.She says . *1 am sure its that man again But she is6 answer it this time . It rings and rings . Her mother hears theSue keeps him waiting .It is her father and he is very 10A. ShallA. numberA. moreA. getsA. agoA. goes to A.soundA. man A. rig

21、ht)l.2)3.)4.)5.)6.)7.)8.)9.()10. A. happy三、阅读理解（15分）B. DoB. telephoneB. againB. makesB. beforeB. would likeB. voiceB. phoneB. correctB. hungryC. MustC. personC. backC. answersC. laterC. cantC. radioC. fatherC. wrongC. angryD. May D. place D.soon D. givesD. past D. doesnt D. man D. person D. foolish

22、D. tiredWhen you are in England . You must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left . Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left .If the traffic lights are red , the traffic must stop . Then the people on foot can cross the road .If the

23、 liglits are green , the traffic can go and people on foot mustnt cross .In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work , the streets arc very busy . The traffic is the most dangerous then .When you go to by bus in England , you have to be careful, too . You must always r

24、emember the traffic moves on the left . So you must be careful. I lave a look first or youll go the wrong way .In many English cities , there are big buses with two floors . You can sit on the second floor . From there you can see the city very well. Thatllbe very interesting .( )1.Before you cross

25、a street in London , you must look to .A. the right side B. the left side C. the left first and then the right D. the right first and then the left( )2.When you drive a car in England , you must .A. drive on the left B. drive on the right C. ignore the traffic lights D. go very quickly()3.If the tra

26、ffic lights are green , the traffic .A. car go B. must be careful C. mustnt cross D. must stop( )4.In England you can see some buses .A. with two chairs B. with two rooms C. with two floors D. with two drivers ()5.Which o fthe following is right ?A. After you cross the street, you must look to the l

27、eft first and then the rightIf the lights are red , the traffic mustnt stop .B. You must drive cars on the left in England .C. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from back , the traffic is not dangerous at all.四、任务型阅读(10分)In China , we use water in many difterent ways .

28、 Fanning takes 60 percent of Chinas water use . Personal (4、人)use , like drinking water, takes only 12 percent. Fifty-three counties and regions (地方)in the world have water shortages . Annul one fifth of the worlds population (人 口)is su fieri ng Tom (承受)water shortage .Tips for sacing water :Saving

29、water is as easy as turning ofta tap ! Here are some simple things you can do at home .Turning off the water while youre brushing your teeth .*Take shorter showers . Can you get your showers down to three minutes ?* Fill a liter (JI ) plastic bottle with water and put it in your toilet tank . It wil

30、l take up the same space as the water usually does , but in a year , it will keep 20,00liters of water .*Whcn you wash dishes and clothes , dont let the water run .Use the washing machine only when it,s full of clothes .Saving waterIn China,takes 60preccnt of Chinas water use .Tips for saving water2

31、 off the water while youre brushingyour (ccth .Take3showers . Its best to get your showers down tothree minutes. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Using a plastic bottle with water , put it in your toilet tank to4 water.Dont let the water5when you are doing some washing .Dont use the6until it is full of clothes .五、根据句

32、意及汉语，首字母或汉语提示完成单词（10分）f you pass al the levels, you can find plenty of （宝藏）at the end of the game .1 .Thcrcrc all kinds of animals in the （森林）.3.1 hear he has much money in Moonlight （银彳亍）.How much he is !4.He often walks （经过）my house when he goes home .5.Therere some （长凳）in Shuanghu Park . You can

33、sit there when you arc tired .6.Stay away from the birds now . theyre very （危险的）.7 .Listen! We can hear some people （大笑）in the room now .8 .Old Jerry never （记得）to eat breakfast in the moming .9 .You can see a lot of （竹子）around our school . Its beautiful .10 .My maths teacher asks me to draw a （直的）li

34、ne on the blackboard . 六、用适当的介词填空（15分）.When the light tunis green . we talk the road .1 .The bus goes the airport.2 .Many people live the river .3 .The twins are climbing the trees .4 .Please go the road to end .5 .The bus travels Donghai Shanghai.6 . Your parents are walking the stairs .7 .Walk the

35、 table many times , and you will feel uncomfortable .8 .There are two buses going the bridge .9 .Many kites are flying the building .七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（10分）A:Excusc me , could you h I me ?B:Yes, of course . W 2 it ?A:I want to go to Sunshine Town , but I dont know the w 3 it.B：Oh , its easy . Let me

36、 tell you . T 4 left at the second crossing . Walk s 5 on . Then c 6 a bridge . Walk along the river. Take the second t 7 on your left. You will s 8 it on your right.A:Can 119 a bus ?B:Yes, its not f 10 from here .A:Thank you very much .B: You are welcome .1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.八、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（10分）明天是Simon的生日，请你帮他写一封生日聚会邀请函给Daniel .必须写清：乘5路车到江海路下，向前奏100米，过 一座桥后左转到他家。并且告诉他生口聚会的主要安排。An Invitation letterDear Daniel,Im happy to invite you to