unit4单元知识点归纳总结练习人教版英语七年级下册.docx

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1、Unit4 Dont eat in class.I . Revision(复习)Presentation重点,难点,考点，热点呈现)(l)Unit4重点短语:school rules 学校规则arrive late for class 上课迟到 be on time 准时in the hallways 在走廊上 listen to 听 wear a hat 戴帽子in class在课堂上 at school在学校 a lot of许多 some of一些 be late for迟 到bring . to把带来have to 不得不 go out 出去 school uniform 校服 be

2、quiet安静in the library在图书馆 wear a hat戴帽子 do ones homework做家庭作业on school nights在上学日的晚上on school days在上学日 do the dishes洗碟子help sb. do sth帮助某人干too many太多make ones bed整理床leave sth. in把某物留在at school在学校 run to school跑到学校more rules 更多规则 on weekends 在周末 read a book 读书go to bed 去睡觉 make rules 定规则follow the ru

3、les 遵守法则keep my hair short 留短发(2)Unit4重点句型：1. Dont arrive late for class.不要上学迟到。2. You must be on time.你必须准时。3. Dont listen to music in class.不要在课堂上听音乐。4. Its my first day at school.是我第一天在学校。5. There arc a lot of rules.有许多规则。6. Whal are some of ihe rules?其中的一些规则是什么？7. Can we bring music players to s

4、chool?我们能带音乐播放器到学校吗？8. Whal do you have to do?你不得不做什么？9. There are too many rules.有太多规则了。1(). Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.不要将脏盘子留在厨房里。11. At school, we have more rules.在学校里，我们有更多规则。12. After dinner, I cant relax cither.晚饭过后，我也不能放松。13.1 must read a book before I can watch TV.在我能看电视之前，我

5、必须读一本书。13.2 know how you feel.我知道你感觉如何。15. We have to follow them.我必须遵守。Unit4知识点归纳：1 .祈使句：祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召等的句子。a.肯定形式：以动词原型开头Look at the blackboard.b.否定式：在动词原型前加notDont arrive late for class.上学不要迟到。表示请求,命令等语气的句子，其结构为省去主语y。的简单句.肯定祈使句否定祈使句Sit down.Don?t sit down.Come in.Dont come in .Eat at home.D

6、ont eal at home.Listen to music outside.Dont listen to music outside.Do your homework at school. Dont do your homework at school.c.以lei开头的句子也是祈使句的一种结构，常用语第一、三人称，表示建议、邀请和劝说。Let me have a look.2. 情态动词have to与must.a. have to表示：不得不，必须（因客观环境或事态的迫使）*和其它情态动词的区别在于：它具有人称和数的变化。*肯定句：have/has/had lo +动词原型*否定句：d

7、on t/doesn *t/didn have to + 动词原型*疑问句：Do/Does/Did +主语+have to +动词原型b. must表示：必须（说话人的主观看法）*无人称和数的变化*否定句：musin）+动原（musin表示：坚决禁止，不准）*疑问句：-Must+主语+动词原型+其它成分？肯定回答：-Yes,主语+must.否定回答：-No,主语+needntarrive late for 做某事迟到”=be late for.arrive in+大地方 arrive in Chengduarrive at+小地方 arrive at school3. to。many太多，后接

8、可数名词复数too much太多，后街不可数名词much too太，修饰形容词或其它副词经典例题1. -Can your brother walk? He is too young.A. No, he cant.B. Yes, he can. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesnt.2. -Would you like to have dinner with me this evening?Yes, Td like to. But I look after my mother. Shes ill.A. canIB. have toC. mayD. could-Amy

9、, do you have to go to bed before 10:00? -Yes, .A. I haveB. I haventC. I doMary look after her younger brother because her mother is out.A. canB. have toC. has to一Must I finish that work today? 一No, you. You may finish it in three days.A. mustntB. needntC. shouldiftD. couldntCars, buses and bikes st

10、op when the traffic light（红绿灯）is red.A. canC. mustC. mayD. need-Whatre the rules in our school? .A. Help clean the house B. Get food for parentsC. Dont eat in classMy grandpa often says to me, u Peter,in bed.”A. not readB. doesnt readC. dont read句型转换i .Write your name on （he list.（改为否定句）your name on

11、 the list.2 . Mary has to do the cleaning at home on weekends,（改为一般疑问句）Maiy to do the cleaning at home on weekends?3 .They have to get up at 5:30 every mominp.曲线部分提问） they have to get up?4.1 can see some books on the desk?（改为否定句）I see books on the desk.5. No foods in class.（变同义句）in class.6.1 by 6.（我

12、必须六点前回家。）7. My sister.（我姐姐必须洗她的衣服）8.1 on the playground.（我可以在操场上踢足球）We every day.（我们每天都必须打扫教室）9. They at school.（他们在学校可以戴帽子）皿、Consolidation（巩固练习）短文填空。often never relax up drum much make school after bed dish down Dear Susan,Im not happy. I have tooj rules in my house. I have to get 2 at six oclock i

13、n the morning. I cant meet my friends 3 school because I have io do my homework. I cant watchTV on 4 nights. And I have to be in 5 before ten oclock. I have to do the 6and clean my room on weekends. Then I have to help my mom 7 dinner. In the evening, I haveto learn to play the 8, so I cant 9 on wee

14、kends, either. I U）have any fun. Can you help me?补全对话。Dave： Can you go to （he movies tonight, Emily?Emily: No, I j. I cant go out 2 school nights.Dave: Oh, that,s too bad. I 3 go out, but I have to be home 4 ten oclock.Emily: Youre lucky. I have 5 rules.Dave: Like what?Emily: I 6 hang out with my fr

15、iends 7 school.Dave: Really?Emily: Yeah, I 8 do my homework after school.Dave: Oh, I do, too. And I have to practice my guitar every day.Emily: Well, I 9 to clean my room every weekend.Dave: Ugh.Emily: And I cant 10 TV after school.Dave: I cant either.过关检测(TEST)Time： Score：Name： Marks： 单项选择。1. Mr. L

16、ing often tells usplay computer games.A. notB. dontC. not to2. Peipei playspiano well, and I play .football well.A. the, aB. a, theC. the, /3. -Can I eat breakfast here?-A. Sorry, you cant.B. Yes, you cant.C. No, you can4. I always help my momdinner.A. makingB. makeC. makes5. -What arc the rules in

17、our school? -Wc cantarrive lateclass.A. toB. inC. forDont eat in the classroom, but you can do it.A. insideB. outsideC. upsideThe mouse runs very quickly because he doesnt want the cat him.A. to catchB. catchC. catchesMy friend often comes to see me Sunday morning.A. onB. inC. for9. Does Tom wantout

18、 with me this evening?A. goB. goesC. to go10. Boys, please dontlate for the party!A. arrive inB. arrive atC. arrive11. Many schools like the students to keep their hair.A. longB. shortC. black12. I haverules in my house. 1 cant stand them.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too13. -Where were y

19、ou at 10 oclock last night?I was sleeping at home. I have to be in bed .9:30 p.m.A. forB. inC. onD. by14. listen to music in the classroom.Sorry, I wont.C. CantA. NotB. DoD. Dont15. It takes practice to play the violin well.A. manyB. a lot ofC. a fewD. little课后作业大挑战Q阅读短文。Many of my classmates like t

20、o get to school in their parents cars, but I dont. My friends always ask me,Dont your parents have a car, Zhang j2 My father can drive, and my mother can, too. 3 I like to get to school by bike. Myhome isnt very far. 4 Its good exercise and it doesnt take much time. There are always toomany cars in

21、the streets and it sometimes takes more time to get to school in a car. I am alwayshappy because I can gel to school early on my bike. And when my classmates are late, I always ask thcm,_5Its only 20 minutes5 bike ride.A. But I dont like to get to school in their cars.B. ”Why dont you go to school b

22、y bike like me?”Can your parents drive?C. My parents have cars.阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择适当的选线补全对话。Its Sunday today and Dale is at home now. 1 He has to clean his room. This is one of hisfamily rules. 23 His clothes, notebooks and pictures are on the bed. His pens and pencils are on the desk.And his keys are u

23、nder the bed. 4 And (hen he must put his notebooks in his schoolbag. Afterthat, he must clean the windows and the floor. 5A. He must keep his room clean and tidy.B. But he is busy.C. Dale has (o follow it.D. His bedroom isnt clean and his school things arent tidy.E. He has to make his bed first.阅读下面

24、短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺信息。Jim is a good boy. There are a lot of rules in his house. He can always follow them. He has to make his bed, and he must keep his room (idy. He must clean his bike shoes on weekends. He must finish his homework on time. Jims mother also has a lot to do. She makes dinner, washes h

25、is clothes, tidy (he kitchen, and do the dishes after dinner every day.Jims j rulesThings he 2 doThings he hasnt have to domake his bed3keep his room tidywash his clothesClean 4and shoes on weekendstidy the kitchenfinish his homework on time5 after dinner选择填空。A)从方框中选出与卜列句子中画线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换画线部分的选项。A.

26、 not quiet B. is too busy C. always on time D. difficult()1. He doesnt have time to play from Monday to Friday.() 2. Ils noi easy for the small children to cross (he river by boat.() 3. The boys are noisy. Ask them not to walk in the library.() 4. Ted and Kate are never laie for school. They get up

27、early.B)单项选择.()5. -Can you play the violin or the piano? A. No, I can play (he violin. B. Yes, I can. C. I can play the violin.()6. Kate loves to help others. She can help us the school show.A. withB. onC. for()7. My daughter likes animals. For her, visiting the zoo is.A. boringB. difficultC. fun)8.

28、 Tim usually gets up and gets at half past seven.A. dressB. dressed C. dressing)9. In the evening, my parents usually take a walk do some reading.A. either, or B. between, and C. so, and)10, is it from your home to your school? About thirty minutes bus ride.A. How longB. How farC. How many)11. My fa

29、thers office is very far,drives to work.A. orB.soC. because)12. Cindy,girl, can read story books in Chinese. Her Chinese is very good.A. a 13一year-oldB. an 13years -oldC. a 13year-old)13. Its very important late for school.A. to beB. not to beC. not be)15. -Can I clean my room tomorrow, mum? -No, yo

30、u do it right now.A. canB. mayC. have lo)16. Mr. Smith is very strict us our studies.A. with, inB. to, withC. in, with)17. Before the test, its good to keep the students.A. relaxB. relaxing)18. -Mom, must I clean my room now?- A. cantB. neednt)19. Eric, its loo late,watch TV.A. noB. not)20. He crosses (he riverboalA. byB.inC. relaxed-No, you. You can do it tomorrow.C. mustntD. shoudntC. dontC. taking