2023届高考英语英语写作10组英语同义表达助力作文加分讲义（含成语表达）.docx

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1、英语写作一10组英语同义表达助力作文加分（含成语表达） 九个“决定”decide to do sthmake a decision to do sthdetermine to do sthbe determined to do sthmake a determination to do sthresolve to do sth?make a resolution to do sthmake up ones mind to do sthset ones mind to do sth? ?五个“因为”thanks to due to because of as a result of owing

2、to ?五个“乐意做”be glad to do sth be pleased to do sth be happy to do sth be delighted to do sth have pleasure to do sth ?九个“准备做”get ready for sth get sth. ready be ready for sth be ready to do sth prepare for sth prepare oneself for sth prepare to do sth prepare sth. for sb be prepared for sth ?五个“为了”SO

3、 that （引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾）in order that （弓I导目的状语从句）so as to do sth.（引导目的状语,只位于句尾）in order to do sth.（引导目的状语,可首可尾）to do sth.（引导目的状语,可首可尾）?-?6?-?六个“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money (in) doing sthsb. pays some money for sthsth. costs? ( sb. ) ?some moneyIt takes? ( sb.? ) some

4、 time to do sthIt takes some time for sb. to do sth?- 7?-?五个在看来”in ones opinionto ones mindin ones viewin ones eyeaccording to sb七个“一就.as soon asthe momentthe minute the instantimmediatelyinstantlydirectly?-?9?-?五个“劝阻”stop sb.? ( from ) ?doingprevent sb.? ( from ) ?doingkeep sb. from doingdiscourage

5、 sb. from doing sthdissuade sb. from doing sth?-?10?-?四个“满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with成语表达.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 注解：sparrow n ?sp?r?麻雀1 .比上不足比下有余worse off than some,?better off than many;? to fall short of the best,?but be better than the

6、 worst.2 .不眠之夜white night例:Jack failed the test, so he had a white night.杰克考试没过，所以他整晚都没睡着。3 .不遗余力 spare no effort; do ones best注解：spare ?v?在此意为：不吝惜（时间、金钱等）例：He spared no effort to make her happy again.为了使她重新快乐起来，他想尽了办法。4 .大开眼界 open ones eyes; be an eye-opener注解：eye-opener n?使人大开眼界的事情（或经历等）例：Travelli

7、ng around China was a real eye-opener for me.周游中国真是让我大开眼界。5 .国泰民安 the country flourishes and people live in peace注解：flourish fl?r? v?繁荣;昌盛6 .功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.7 .和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.8 .既往不咎 let bygones be bygones注解：bygones n?过去的事情9 .金无足赤人无完人Gold cant be pure and man ca

8、nt be perfect.10 .金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.注解：treasure tre?（r）l? n ?金银财宝；财富.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth例：Gloria is probably the most down-to-earth person Ive ever met.格洛丽亚也许是我见过的最脚踏实地的人了。11 .名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth注解:词块?gain in sth?增加;增长12 .茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened注解：enlightened ?nla?tnd

9、 adj?开明的；有见识的例：Thinking of everything in the past, I am suddenly enlightened that friendship can be very strong as well as very fragile.想想从前的一切，我突然心生感悟：友情可以很坚强，也可以很脆弱。13 .谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven.14 .拿手好戏 masterpiece.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.注解：ti

10、mely adj?及时的；适时地?promise v 熟词生义?使很可能；预示 18.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.19 .岁岁平安 Peace all year round.20 .时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.注解：tide n?潮汐；潮水?time and tide?可以看成一个整体，意为“岁月” 21.实事求是seek truth from facts;? be practical and realistic;? be true to facts22 .团结就是力量 Unity i

11、s strength.例：The key of scientific reflection is to seek truth from facts. 科学反思的根本要求是坚持实事求是。23 .唯利是图 draw water to ones mill注解：draw vt ?熟词生义?抽出；吸出?mill n ?磨坊24 .心想事成 May all your wish come true.注解：词块?come true?实现；成为现实.先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound25 .有识之士 people of vision 注解：vision n?远见卓识.与时

12、俱进 advance with limes注解：advance v （知识、技术等）发展；进步 例：The people who advance with times is advisability. 与时俱进的人才是明智的人。26 .欲速则不达Haste does not bring success, more haste, less speed 注解：haste he?st n?急促；匆忙（课标外词）27 .英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.注解：mind ?n ?熟词生义?聪明的人；富有才智的人.一言既出驷马难追A real man never goes ba

13、ck on his words. 注解：词块?go back on sth?违约；食言 31.招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful. 注解：plentiful adj?充足的；丰富的32.致命要害 Achilles* heel例：English is his Achilles, heel.英语是他的软肋。注解：Achilles heel出自古希腊传说。阿喀琉斯(?Achilles?)是荷马史诗伊利亚特中参 加特洛伊战争的一个半神英雄、希腊联军第一勇士。他是海洋女神忒提斯和英雄珀琉斯之子。 他出生后，母亲忒提斯为了使他炼成金刚不坏之躯，将其倒提着浸在冥河水中,除忒提斯所 捏的脚踵外，全身刀枪不入。后来，特洛伊小王子帕里斯受到太阳神阿波罗的指引，暗箭射 中阿喀琉斯的脚踵,阿喀琉斯因此受伤身亡。后来,人们就常用?Achilles，heel?(阿喀琉斯之 踵)来比喻强大人物身上唯一的薄弱之处、致命的死穴或软肋。