2022-2023学年宁夏银川一中高二上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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1、银川一中2022/2023学年度（上）高二期中考试英语试卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.2. What w

2、ill the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon?A. See a doctor. B. Meet her brother. C. Watch a movie.3. How will the speakers go to the book store?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to France. B. Give up the program. C. Take three months off.5. What do w

3、e know about Dario?A. He feels hopeless.B. He likes Coke very much.C He was loo busy to go shopping.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of room does the woman want?A.

4、 A single room. B. A room for three. C. A double room.7. How much will the woman pay per night?A. $100. B. $ 120. C. $ 150.Maple Zuo为例，是为了说明女性喜剧演员经常被男性喜剧演员忽视。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Even so, many Chinese female comics feel optimistic about their future. Yang said, “When people ask what has motivat

5、ed me to stick with stand-up comedy, my response is simple: I hope to use whatever influence I have to improve gender equality.（即便如此，许多中国女喜剧演员还是对她们的未来感到 乐观。杨笠说：“当人们问我坚持单口喜剧的动力是什么时，我的回答很简单：我希望利用我所拥有的一切 影响力来促进性别平等可知，杨笠对于女性喜剧演员的未来充满希望。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段For a long time, comedy has been referred to

6、as a profession for men only. But this has changed in recent years. Many female comics have made themselves outstanding on the stage not by ignoring the issues of gender inequality, but by bringing them （o lighl.（很长一段时间以来，喜剧一直被视为男性的职业。但 近年来，情况发生了变化。许多女性喜剧演员在舞台上留下了自己的印记，不是因为忽视了性别不平等的 问题，而是因为揭示 了这些问题）

7、，第二段 “Yang Li. 28, a stand-up comedy for about three years, focuses on the difficulties females face.（28岁的杨笠就是其中之一。杨笠做了大约三年的脱口秀，经常关注女性面临的困 难）, 第三段Despite getting more important roles, women still face challenges in the comedy industry4尽管获 得了更重要的角色，但女性在喜剧行业仍面临挑战）”和第四段“The other challenge is that fema

8、les arc sometimes taken less seriously, despite plenty of evidence of their talent and dedication in the field with males in the majorily.（另一个挑战是，女性有时不被重视，尽管在男性占多数的情况下，有大量证据表明她们在该领域 有才华和奉献精神）”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了展示女性喜剧演员面临的挑战。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Ma

9、ke Reading a Regular HabitIve always been a bookworm. Theres no place Id rather be than buried in the pages of an attractive story, absorbed into another life, another world. Yet many friends and fellow book-lovers have told me: 4Oh, I havent read a book in ages. Im just too busy. I lowever, researc

10、h has found that regular reading helps us relax: reading fbr just six minutes can reduce stress levels by 68 percent. 16Dedicate reading time. Setting aside some dedicated time every daywhether on your morning commute （通勒） or in the bath before bed-is a good place to start. 17Listen to an audiobook.

11、 For those who find it tough to spend （ime on reading, audiobooks allow you to multitask. Book blogger Amanda Chatterton says she sticks to her headphones and “reads” while going for an hour-long pre-work walk in the moming. She says, 18 You can listen on transport, out walking, in the bath, doing j

12、obs around the house or just sitting and relaxing.19 If youre the kind of person who is motivated by targets, try using sites like Good Reads I。set yourself a reading challenge for the year. You can also add an element of competition by following what friends are reading.Join a book club. Joining in

13、 a book club is a perfect solution for people who like to combine reading with socializing. 20 Belonging to a book club where others choose stretches you beyond your habit of reading.Making more time fbr reading doesnt have to be a chore, and your life will be all （he richer for it.A. Set a challeng

14、e.B. Connect with book lovers online.C. It can also inspire you to try new types.D. So how can we make reading a regular habit?E. They are such a good way to increase your reading.F. There are plenty of ways to build up a reading community.G. Even just 15 minutes will see you finish an average-lengt

15、h book in 20 days【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何养成阅读习惯的方法。【16题详解】根据下文“Dedicate reading time.（要有专门的阅读时间。），Listen to an audiobook.（听有声读物。）”和“Join a book club.（加入读书俱乐部。）”可知，接下来要介绍的是养成阅读习惯的方法。选项D “那么，我们怎样 才能让阅读成为一种习惯呢？ ”和下文意思一致。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文 “ Dedicate reading time. Setting as

16、ide some dedicated time every daywhether on your morning commute （通勤）or in the bath before bedis a good place to start.（要有专门的阅读时间。每天留出一些专用的时间无论是在早晨的通勤时间或者睡前洗澡一一是一个好的开始。）”可知，这一段建议要留出专门的阅读时间。选项G “即使只有15分钟，你也能在20天内完成一本平均长度的书。”和上文意思一致。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文 “You can listen on transport, out walking, in the bat

17、h, doing jobs around the house or just sitting and relaxing（你可以在交通时、外出散步时、洗澡时、在家里做工作时，或者只是坐着放松的时候听。）”可知， 这里介绍听有声读物的方式有很多，可以很好的增加阅读量。选项E “它们是增加你阅读量的好方法。”和 下文意思一致。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文 “If youre the kind of person who is motivated by targets, try using sites like GoodReads to set yourself a reading challeng

18、e for the year. You can also add an element of competition by following what friends are reading.（如 果你是那种被目标激励的人，尝试使用这样的网站为自己设定今年的阅读挑战。你也可以通过 关注朋友正在阅读的内容来增加竞争的元素。）”可知，这一段是建议为自己设置阅读挑战。选项A “设置 挑战和下文意思一致。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文 u Joining in a book club is a perfect solution for people who like to combine readi

19、ng with socializing.（对 于喜欢将阅读与社交结合起来的人来说，加入读书俱乐部是一个完美的解决方案。）”和下文“Belonging。 a book club where others choose stretches you beyond your habit of reading.（力口入另ij 人选择的读书俱乐部会让你 超越阅读习惯。）”可知，这里介绍加入俱乐部对喜欢阅读的人的好处。选项C “它还可以激励你尝试新的 类型。”和上文意思一致。故选C。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

20、的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Changing land into farms or pastures （牧场）removes forests and worsens climate change. And climate change is21farms that already exist. Thus, we have to take measures to grow more crops to 22 a growingglobal population.A greenhouse is a building almost entirely 23 glass o

21、r plastic. This protects the plants inside from animals and extreme 24 while giving them as much light and heat as possible. But now there is a new25 to growing crops. Scientists have discovered （hat plants grow best under a certain type of 26 which can be provided by red and blue LEDs. The combinat

22、ion of these lights at the right level makes a space look pink. Since tlpinkhouses supply their own light, they don,t 27 to have glass walls and ceilings （顶棚）,and they can be set up anywhere. Pinkhouses are vertical （垂直上也）farms, which dont occupy a lot of 28.Farmers can set up pinkhouses in cities,

23、29 cutting down on how far food has to travel to get to an urban dinner plate. Farmers completely 30 temperature and light, which can help some plants grow twice as wellin pinkhouses as they do on 3J farms. Pinkhouses can allow for many more 32 per year.33 pinkhouses are great, lighting and heating

24、an indoor space is very expensive. It doesnl makesense to grow foods that 34 a lot of space or that we need to grow lots of, like wheat, rice, and corn, in apinkhouse. We will still need to grow those crops in 35. However, we can start farming 36.Farmers will use satellite imagery to figure out 37 w

25、here to plant each crop. Think of a 38 ofjust the right crops, rather than only one type of plant. Sensors in （he fields will 39 the soils water level,temperature, and chemical content, and even be able to discover insects. Irrigation （灌溉）system will be connected with weather forecasting programs.40

26、 very precise watering and care.21. A. supportingB. linkingC. improvingD. damaging22. A. expectB. feedC. affectD. protect23. A. made ofB. filled withC.focus onD. separated from24. A. fireB. sunC. weatherD. disease25. A. approachB. methodC. meansD. way26. A. mineralsB. productC. nutrientD. light27. A

27、. seemB. failC. waitD. need28. A. foodB. waterC. landD. time29. A. greatlyB.suddenlyC. generallyD. occasionally30. A. predictB. controlC. showD. ignore31. A. localB. modemC. differentD. traditional32. A. racesB. occupationsC. harvestsD. choices33. A. AllhoughB. OnceC. SinceD. Unless34. A. saveB. req

28、uireC. wasteD. offer35. A. citiesB. mountainsC. forestsD. fields36. A. laterB. smarterC. longerD. faster37. A. naturallyB. personallyC. exactlyD. secretly38. A. mixtureB. copyC. discoveryD. picture39. A. commentB. measureC. produceD. combine40. A. sharingB. reducingC. providingD. testing【答案】2I.D 22.

29、 B23. A 24. C 25. A26. D 27. D28. C 29. A 30. B 31D 32. C 33. A34. B 35. D 36. B37. C 38. A39. B 40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种措施一一粉红屋，用来种植更多的作物来养活不断增长 的全球人口。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：气候变化正在破坏已经存在的农场。A. supporting支持：B. linking联系;C. improving提升；D. damaging 破坏。根据下文“ Thus, we have to take measures to grow mor

30、e crops to2 a growingglobal population.可知，此处指的是，气候变化正在损坏(damaging)农场，所以我们才要去寻找有效措 施种植更多农作物。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们必须采取措施种植更多的作物来养活不断增长的全球人口。A.expect 期待；B. feed 喂养；C. affect 影响;D. protect 保护。根据上文“we have to take measures to grow more crops to” 可知，我们种植更多的作物，是为了养活(feed)不断增长的人口。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨

31、析。句意：温室是一种几乎完全由玻璃或塑料建造的建筑。A.madeof由制成：B.filled with填满：C. focus on集中注意力；D. separated from与 分开。根据下文“glassorplasiic.”可知，此处 指的是这种温室是由玻璃或者塑料制成(made of)的。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可以保护里面的植物不受动物和极端天气的伤害，同时给它们尽可能多的光 和热。A. fire 火；B. sun 太阳；C. weather 天气；D. disease 疾病。根据上文and worsens climate change. 可 知，这里是指保护

32、植物不受极端天气(weather)的伤害。故选C项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是现在有一种种植作物的新方法。A. approach方法；B. method方法；C. means 手段;D. way方式。根据下文“io growing crops”可知,此处涉及固定搭配approach io doing,表示“做的方法”。故选A项。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们发现，植物在特定类型的光下生长得最好，这种光可以由红色和蓝色 的LED灯提供。A. minerals矿物质;B. product产品；C. nutrient营养物质;D. light灯光。根据下文“which c

33、an be provided by red and blue LEDs.n 可知，此处指的是灯光(light) 故选 D 项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为“粉红屋”自带光线，所以它们不需要玻璃墙和天花板，而且可以在任何 地方安装。A. seem 似乎：B. fail 失败;C. wait 等待：D. need 需要。根据卜文“and they can be set up anywhere.w 可知，他们可以安装到任何地方，所以可以不需要(need)玻璃墙和天花板。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“粉红屋”是垂直农场，不占用太多土地。A. food食物；B. wat

34、er水；C. land 地；D. time时间。根据上文“ Pinkhouses are vertical (垂直地)farms”可知，垂直农场不需要占用太多土地(land)。 故选C项。29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：农民可以在城市里建立粉红屋，大大减少了食物到达城市餐盘所需的路程。A. greatly 极大地：B. suddenly 突然;C. generally 通常地;D. occasionally 偶尔。根据上文 MFarmers can set up pinkhouses in cities”可知,在城市里面建粉红屋种植农作物，可以极大地(greatly)减少食物运输的路程。

35、故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：农民完全控制温度和光线，这可以帮助一些植物在粉红色的房子里生长得比传 统农场好两倍。A. predict 预测；B. control 控制；C. show 展示；D. ignore 忽视。根据下文“temperature and light,” 可知，此处指的是农民可以自己控制(control)温度和灯光。故选B项。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农民完全控制温度和光线，这可以帮助一些植物在粉红色的房子里生长得比 传统农场好两倍。A. local当地的；B. modern现代的；C. different不同的；D. Iradilional传

36、统的。根据上文“grow twice as well in pinkhouses as they do on可知,这里是在将粉红屋种植的作物与传统(traditional) 种植的作物对比。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：粉红屋每年可以获得更多的收成。A. races竞赛；B. occupations职业；C. hancsts 丰收：D. choices 选择。根据上文“grow twice as well in pinkhouses as they do on 11 farms.n 可知，些植物在粉红色的房子里生长得比传统农场好两倍，所以收成(harvests)也自然更多。故

37、选C项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然粉红屋很棒，但室内照明和供暖都非常昂贵。A. Allhough尽管；B.Once- 旦；C. Since 自从；D. Unless 除非。根据下文 apinkhouses are great, lighting and heating an indoor space is very expensive. ”可知，前后是让步关系，所以应填连词Although,表示“尽管”，符合语境。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在粉红屋里种植需要大量空间的食物，或者我们需要大量种植的食物，比如小 麦、水稻和玉米，是没有意义的。A.save拯救；

38、B.require要求：C.wasle浪费；D.offer提供。根据下文“a lot of space or that we need to grow lots of, like wheat, rice, and corn” 可知,这些作物都是有空间要求(require) 的。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然需要在田地里种植这些作物。A. cities城市；B. mountains山；C. forests 森林：D. fields 田野。根据上文 “It doesnt make sense to grow fdods that 14 a lot of space or

39、that we need to grow lots of, like wheat, rice, and corn, in a pinkhouse.w可知，在粉红屋无法种植那些空间需求大的农 作物，所以我们仍然需要传统的田地(fields)去种植。故选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析工句意：然而，我们可以开始更聪明地耕种。A. later后来；B. smarter更聪明的；C. longer 更长的；D. faster 更快的。根据下文 Farmers will use satellite imageryw耕种可以更智慧(smarter)故选B项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：农民

40、将使用卫星图像来确定每种作物的确切种植位置。A. naturally自然地；B. personally 个人地;C. exactly 精确地,确切地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据上文Farmers will use satellite imagery to figure outM可知，使用卫星图像可以精准(exactly)定位。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑适当的作物的混合，而不是只有一种类型的植物。A. mixture混合物：B.copy 复制;C. discovery 发现;D. picture 图片。根据下文 “rather (han only one ly

41、pe of plant. 可知，我们要不止 种植一种类型作物，要考虑混合(mixture)种植。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：田地里的传感器将测量土壤的水位、温度和化学成分，甚至能够发现昆虫。A. comment 评论;B. measure 测量;C. produce 生产；D. combine 合并。根据下文“the soils water level, temperature, and chemical content, and even be able to discover insectsn 可知,传感器可以测量(measure)这些数据。故 选B项。【40题详解】考

42、查动词词义辨析。句意：灌溉系统将与天气预报程序相连接，提供非常精确的浇水和护理。A. sharing分 享;B. reducing 减少；C. providing 提供；D. testing 测试。根据上文 “Irrigation(灌溉)system will be connected with weather forecasting programs0可知，灌溉系统将与天气预报程序相连接，提供(providing)非常精确的 浇水和护理。故选C项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(I个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As Xiong Chu

43、anfa, 34, blows a lifelike deer out of molten maltose(麦芽糖)in just minutes, kids gaze at him with 41 (astonish), thinking he is a magician.Xiong 42 (work) on blowing sugar-figures, a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than (wo 43 (decade). This traditional folk ar

44、t has been listed as 44 state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup(糖浆)and drives to Nanchang 45 (start) his magic show. Many people, 46 (particular) kids, are attracted by this sugar art”. Xiong said.Xiong said that blowing sugar figures can be (

45、raced back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and47hisfamily has passed down this cultural heritage fbr four generations. uMy 6-year-old son often blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child,“ he said. Xiongs wife Wang Li is an artist of the sugar painting, 48 is a form of t

46、raditional Chinese folk art.In addition to showing their skills at fairs, the couple also stops by colleges to make youngsters get much49(close) to the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm. We try to combine paper-cuttingskills and modern elements modeling on the basis of tradition

47、al techniques. 50 (make) them agree with the current trend while achieving a balance between beauty and taste. Xiong said.【答案】41. astonishmenthas worked# has been working42. decadesa 45. to start46. particularlythat 48. which49. closer 50. making【解【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺人熊传发如何发展和传承被列为非物质文化遗产的吹糖人艺术 的。41题

48、详解】考查名词。句意：当34岁的熊传发在短短几分钟内从融化的麦芽糖中吹出一只栩栩如生的鹿时，孩子们惊 讶地看着他，以为他是魔术师。根据句意和所给动词astonish以及空格前的介词with可知，空格处应该填 入astonish的名词形式astonishment,作介词with的宾语。故填astonish men to【42题详解】考查时态。句意：20多年来，熊直致力于吹糖人，这是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统民间艺术。根 据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，根据句子的时间状语for more than two 3 (decade)可知，句子应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has worked或has been workingo【43题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：20多年来，熊一直致力于吹糖人，这是一种有着600多年历史中国传统民 间艺术。根据句意和所给可数名词decade以及空格前的数词two可知，空格处应该填入decade的复数形式 decadeSo 故填 decades。