UNIT1TOPIC1SECTIONC（知识精讲分层练习）-八年级英语上册讲义（仁爱版）（学生版）.docx

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1、Unit 1 Topic 1 Section C单词pilot飞行员；驾驶员 policeman男警察 policewoman 女警察 postman邮递员，邮差 fisherman渔民：钓鱼的人 jump跳跃spend花费（金钱、时间等）；度过 exercise锻炼；练习baseball 棒球weekend 周末part部分；一些：片段 take part in 参加，加入be good at.擅长于的；精通的health健康;保健popular流行的，大众的，受欢迎的短语24.go cycling / mountain climbing 去骑自行车/爬山25.once / twice a

2、week ( how often )每周一/二次26.spend ( spent) + 钱/时间 + on sth. = spend + 钱/时间(in ) doing sth.花费做27 .an hour 一小时 half an hour 半小时28 .do exercise = play / do/ have sports 做运动，锻炼29 .be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. = do sth. well擅长于做30 .be good / bad for sb. / sth.对有益/害31 .there is / are going

3、 to be = there will be 将有.32 .a school sports meet 一次校运动会33 .make sb. strong 使某人强壮34 .all over (he world 全世界35 .in the future 今后 after supper 晚饭后句型I.I am going (o play basketball.2.What are you going to do ?3.Both he and I were at school yesterday.4.She preferred swimming last year. = She liked swim

4、ming better last year.重点句子She preferred swimming last year. = She liked swimming better last year.演知识精讲工-9知识点0“go+现诵%词”结构主要表示户外娱乐、体育等活动，或从事某业、做某事等，作为动名词时，经常是由表示娱乐、消遣、运动的不及物动词一ing组成。 ramble, shoot, shop, ski, skate, swim, walk。 doing something(去电也从事某项活动)。如： go fishing 去钓鱼 go boating 去划船 go dancing 去

5、go skiing 去滑雪 go walking 去散步 go swimrnin fish, hunt, hike, run, 这些词实际起的是Fl的状语的作用，即go somewherefor:跳舞go hunting去打猎go riding去骑马go shooting去射击 J 去游泳 go boating 去划船,go skating 去滑冰,go climbing 去【课文原句She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.【即学即练 1 】would you like to go(fi

6、sh) with me this weekend?答案：fishing3知识点02spend的用法1.在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。例如：Andy spent a lot of money on books. Andy 花了很多钱买书。”在上花费(时间、金钱等)”，常用句型spend some money/ some time on sth”介词on后接名词或代 词。例如：Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day. Kitty 每天花两个小时做家庭作业。3.若表示“花费(时间、金钱等)做某事”，则常用句型spend s

7、ome money / some time (in) doing sth.,此时第二 个动词要用动词ing形式，介词in可以省略。例如：They spent 4450 yuan buying the big colour TV set.他们买那台大彩电花了 4450 元。另外,spend也有“度过”的意思。例如:They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.他们想去乡下过暑假相关近义词比金：take, cost,spendsth costs (sb) money某物花某人多少钱it costs (sb) money to do s

8、th做某事花某人多少钱sb spends time (money) on sth某人在某一方面花多少钱sb spends time (money) in on doing sth某人在做某事方面花多少钱it takes sb time (money) to do sth = it takes time (money) for sb to do sth 做某事花某人多少时间或钱sth takes sb time (money) to do某事花某人多少时间或钱去做sb takes time (money) to do某人花多少时间或钱去做某事【课文原句She spends half an hou

9、r exercising in the gym every day.【即学即练 2】I spent an hour(write) the letter.答案：writing32知识点03Ibe good at/in意思接近于do well in.“在(某方面)出色；擅长”be good at /in强调一种笼统情况还有而do well in可表示一种情况还有也可指在具体的，啊一次活动中表 现出色be good at 的,啊反义词组为 be poor (weak) at (in), do well in 的,啊反义词组为 do badly in.如 Mary is good at / in ma

10、ths. = Marv does well in maths.玛丽数学很好(指情况)=玛丽数学学得很好 Tom did well in (不宜用 be good at.指具体一次)that English test / sports meeting.汤姆在那次英语考试 中(运动会中)考得很好(表现出色)(3) Wu Dong does badly in his lessons. = Wu Dong is weak / poor / at / in his lessons.吴冬功课不好(指情况)Mei Ying did badly in the high jump梅英在跳高比赛中成绩不好(具体一

11、次还有不宜替换 Mei Ying is weak / poor in / at high jump.梅英不善于跳高(指笼统情况)II. do well和do badly可单独运用还有表一种情况；而be good / weak / poor 一定要借助 于介词in或at还有强调在某一个方面还有才能表达一个完整的,啊意思如He does well / badly at school.他在学校里功课很好/很差I hope I can help you嗯如果还是没看懂，那就去谷歌搜索下也可以be good at后面动名词do well in某一方面名词举例XiaoMing is good at dan

12、cing .Kitty does well in science.【课文原句】She is also good at jumping.【即学即练 3 Toin is good at(play) chess.答案：playing分层作业题组A基础过关练(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. My brother, David likes planes very much. To be a p is his dream.2. We should visit our grandparents d(he winter vacation.3. Tim loves volleyball. Hes goi

13、ng to join the school volleyball t.4. Everybody should keep quiet d the visit to the museum.5. Running is one of the most sports in China.(受欢迎的)(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。6. The famous doctor(grow) up in the countryside when she was young.7. Now I am a famous.(science)8. The students turned(excite) after knowi

14、ng the homework-free holiday.9. She played an important part in(win) the first prize.10. Joan(prefer) singing to(dance) when she was a child.题组B能力提升练I .单项选择。1. 一There a country music concert this Saturday evening in Changying Music Hall.一Yeah. Exciting news!A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going t

15、o haveD. are going to have2. What is your plan next weekend, Lingling?I to the museum.A. goB. wentC. am going to go D. was3. The shirt looks nice on you! How much does it?I just two hundred yuan on it.A. take; tookB. cost; paidC. cost; spentD. spend; paid4. There a basketball game at our school tomo

16、rrow. Lets watch it together.A. wasB. hadC. is going to beD. is going to have5. Robert shows a great interest in science. He wants to he a (n)when he grows up.A. engineerB. pianistC. scientist6. There a wonderful English movie in the school hall next Sunday.A.is goingtoB.is going to haveC.is going t

17、o be7. There a football game this Sunday.A.wasB.will haveC.is going to be8. The fish smells. Youd better throw it away.A. goodB. poorC. badD. silly9. There a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening.A. will haveB. is going toC. is going to be10. Nick, what are you going to do day after tomorrow?

18、Im going to writearticle about the environment.A. a; anB. the; anC. the; aII .完形填空。Eileen Gu is an 18-year-old girl. She won a gold medal in the womens frccski big air event (自 由工(滑雪大 跳台)at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. The news made all Chinese people excited 11 surprised. This was Chinas first

19、 gold medal of snow event in the history of the Winter Olympics. 12 girl showed her wonderful skiing skills to the world. And especially the third try 13 a great surprise.Eileen Gus father is an American and her mother is a Chinese. She grew up 14 America. She can15 English well. At the age of 3, sh

20、e began to ski and loved it so much. From then on, skiing became one of her 16 in her spare lime. She worked hard and spent much time 17 and practicing skiing. At the same time, her mother gave her a lot of support and help. 18 . she got success and realized her dream.By 2018, she was an American pl

21、ayer. However, she made an important decision and she wanted 19 a Chinese player. In a way, China is her homeland and she loves China very much. From her, we learn that we needto believe in ourselves and never give up _20dreams.11.A. soB. andC.butD. or12.A. AB. /c.AnD. The13.A. isB. arcc.wasD. were1

22、4.A. atB. withc.inD. for15.A. speakingB. speakc.speaksD. spoke16.A. hobbiesB. hobbyc.songsD. song17.A. arguingB. arguec.learningD. learn18.A. SadB. Sadlyc.FinalD. Finally19.A. becomingB. to becomingc.to becomeD. become20.A. weB. ourc.usD. ourselvesHL阅读理解。If a person lost an arm, how could he or she

23、still play basketball, or even dribble （运球）？ A 15-year-old Chinese boy, did it and surprised everyone.Zhang was bom in Yunfu, Guangdong Province in December, 2（X）6. He lost his right arm at the age of 5 in an accident and that was really sad for a little kid. However, eat and write with his one hand

24、. At the age of 12, as he first met basketball, basketball has became Zhangs most important partner. Besides his study, he has spent almost all his free time practising basketball. He broke three basketballs and wore seven pairs of sneakers in two years.Zhang has become a famous star on the Internet

25、 because of one of his short videos of playing a one-on-one competition. In the video, Zhang showed his dribbling abilities and shooting skills in front of a defence （防卫） made up of several professional basketball players, he was soon highly praised for his strong will and excellent skills.Zhang is

26、a big fan of Kyrie Irving and he uses a poster of the dribbling master as the cover image of his Tiktok account （账号）.The one-armed teenager dreams of being a professional basketball player. 44No doubt, to be a professional basketball player, or give it a try. I choose the latter, Zhang said.21. When

27、 did Zhang Jiacheng lose his right arm?A. In 2006.B. In 2011.C. In 2018.D. In 2020.22. What is Zhang Jiachengs dream?A. To become one of Kyrie Irvings fans.B. To become a professional basketball player.C. To post more videos on the Internet.D. To get better scores in all subjects.23. Which of ihe fo

28、llowing words best describe Zhang Jiacheng? A. Honest and brave.B. Strict and humorous.C. Responsible and creative.D. Strong-willed and hardworking.24. Whats the best title fbr the passage?A. Kyrie Irvings and His FansB. How to Become a Basketball PlayerC. A Boys Dream of Becoming a Basketball Playe

29、rD. The One-armed Teen Basketball PlayerIn China, there are many great people. They do a lot for our country and people. These days, Book Store has some new books about their slories. Come and see for yourself!Qian XueSen*Father of Chinas missile program; King of rockets*1911-2009*Birthplace: Shangh

30、ai*He led Chinas nuclear and space programs.Price: Y48Yuan LongpingFather of hybrid rice*1930-2021Birthplace: Beijing*He develops high-yield hybrid rice and greatly improves Chinas rice production.Price: 38Tu YouyouChinas first Nobel Prize winner in natural science*1930-nowBirthplace: Ningbo*She stu

31、dies traditional Chinese medicine and artemisinin （青蒿 索）which can treat malaria （痢疾）.Price: 42.Lang Ping*Thc most important player of Chinese womens volleyball* 1960now*Birthplace: Tianjin*Shc led the Chinese womens volleyball team to win five world titles in a row, making it the only team in histor

32、y to do so.Price: 40SALE: two books, 10% off?four books, 20% off25. Aur great people, Yuan Longping is from.A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Ningbo26. Tom likes Qian Xuesen and Tu Youyou. He will pay for the two books.A.72B.81C.9027. As Chinas first woman to win Nobel Prize,Tu Youyou always studies.A.hybri

33、d riceB.nuclear andspaceC.traditional Chinese medicine28. Zhang Jike is talented in ping-pong, while Lang Ping is really good at.A.volleyballB.baseballC.football29. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are two great men and two great women above.B. Chinese womens volleyball team won four world titles in a row.C. All of the four people are over sixty five years old.