Therebe句型基础知识讲解和训练仁爱版英语七年级下册.docx

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1、辅导救案学员姓名辅导科目 英语学科教师授课主题there be句型一，为拥有斛(一)重点词汇辨析some & any：意思不同some有“一些、若干”的意思”，any意为“任何的、任一的、非一般的”。他们都可以修 饰可数名词和不可数名词。用法不同(l)some通常用于肯定句，而any则通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句特殊疑问句。因此， 当陈述句中有some,转换成否定云I或疑问句时，some大多需要变成any。如： There are letters for you.有几封信是你的。 There aren t letters for you.没有一封信是你的。 Are there letters

2、 for me?有我的信吗？some有时用于疑问句，表示请求、邀请或希望得到肯定回答。如：Can I take some paper?我可以拿一些纸吗？(3)any有时也可用于肯定句，表示“任何”之意。如：Take any book you like.你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。【练习】用some/any填空I have friend in my class.1) They dont have time to go there.2) Can you give me pieces of bread?3) We have apples,but we dont have peaches.(二)There

3、be 句型【课文原句】There is a sofa, a desk,some books and so on.这里有一张沙发，一张书桌和一些书本等等。(1)该句为There be句型。There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。” 其基本结构为“There be +某物/某人+某地/某时”。其中there是引导词，没有词义；主语是 be后面的名词，be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。如：【助记口诀】There be放句首，主语跟在后。 地、时放句末，强调置前头。 There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。 There a

4、re five pencils in the pencil-box.铅笔盒里有五只铅笔。【注意】有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如： On the desk there is a book. 桌上有本书。 On the tree there are many apples.树上有五个苹果。【拓展】in the tree和on the tree的区别in the tree和on the tree译成汉语都是“在树上”之意，但所表示的含义是不一样的。in the tree 多指外界的事物或人在树上，而非树木自身所长；而。n the tree则多指树自身所有，长在树 上的东西。如: The

5、re are some birds. 树上有一些鸟。 There are many bananas. 树上有许多 香蕉。【注思】there be和have/has区别have /has意为“有”，主语是人，表示某人拥有某物。如： I a dog. She long hair.i) there be也意为“有”，表示“某地有某物”。 There a dog in her house. There many pictures on the wall.【练习】写出下列句子1)我有一个足球。2)桌子下有一个橡皮。(2) There be句型的结构：1) There is+a/an+单数可数名词+地点状

6、语。如：There on the desk.书桌上有一把尺子。:U iii)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语。如：There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。There in the park.公园里有许多花。There is +不可数名词+地点状语(即使有some也是单数)如：There some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。(水是不可数名词)【小结】在therebe句型中，be动词要和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。要用is还是are, 须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如：The

7、rebehind the house.房子后面有棵树。Therein the bottle.瓶子里有一些茶。Therein the box.盒子里有七个梨。我家有三口人。_(3)就近原则：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式 要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定 的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。ill： There is a book and some pens on the table.桌子上有一本书和一些钢笔。=There are some pens and a book on t

8、he table. There is some milk and two pens on the floor.地板.上有一些牛奶和两只钢笔。 There in the room.房间里有三张地图和一个橡皮。=There in the room.(4) There be句型的否定形式There be句型的否定：在be动词后面加not。结构为：There is/are not+某物/某人+某地/某 时，但要注意的是肯定句中如果出现some则否定句中改成any。如： There is a knife in the kitchen.厨房里有一把刀。否定:There in the kitchen. Th

9、ere are five pictures on the wall.树上有五个苹果。否定:There on the wall. There is some bread in the refrigerator.冰箱里有一些面包。否定：There in the refrigerator.(5) There be句型的疑问句及回答在“is/are.is/are”的疑问句中，要把be动词放在there之前，并将句号变问号。结构为：Is/Are there+某物/某人+某地/某时+?肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.否定回答为：No, there isn/arent.注意，句中出现的som

10、e要改成any。如： There is an apple on the tree.树上有一个苹果。f 一 on the tree?-Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. There are five pens on the desk. 桌子上有五只笔。f 一 on the desk?Yes,/ No, There is some milk in the cup.杯子里有些牛奶。f-milk in the cup?-Yes,. /No,There be句型的特殊疑问句There be句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况，意为“多少”

11、。 结构为：How many/How much +可数名词复数/不可数名词+ be (are/is)+lhere+其它+?其 中，how many对可数名词提问，后跟可数名词复数形式；how much对不可数名词提问，后 跟不可数名词。如： in your school?你们学校有多少学生？ in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱？工，检制(一)用be的适当形式填空There a book on the desk.1. There an orange and two apples on the table.2. There some bread in the paper bag.3.

12、there any children in the room?4. Whats in the purse? There some money.(二)单项选择()1.there enough good news in todays newspaper?D. WasA. IsB. AreC. Were()2. How many peoplein your family?A. do you haveB. are thereC. you hadD. there are()3. Therean apple and ten bananas in the basket. You canA. isB. are

13、C. has)4. There many elephants in Africa.?A.is?B.has?C.are?D.have)5. My fatherlots of books.?A.is?B.are?C.has?D.havetake any of them. D. have()6. There some milk ,some eggs and atable.?A.is?B.are?C.has?D.have三、家定作业(一)单项选择( )1. Therean important meeting tomorrow.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to h

14、ave( )2.many trees here three years ago.A. There isB. There wasC. There are( )3. Therethousands of workers in that factory.A. amB. haveC. be( )4. Therea lot more people in this room than in that one.A. isB. amC. have( )5. There a map between the two windows.few apples on theD. is going to hasD. Ther

15、e wereD. areD. areA. isB. areC. will beD. was()6. Therea box of oranges in the room.A. isB. areC. haveD. has()7. If therea No Swimming sign don I get into waler.A. areB. haveC. wereD. is()8. Therea lot of people over there. Do you know what has happened?A. areB. wasC. haveD. is()9. The desk _four si

16、des.A. there isB. there areC. hasD. have()10. Theresomething new in tomorrow s newspaper.A. is going to have B. is going to beC. are going to haveD. are going to be()11. Beijing _ rainy. And theremuch wind, too.A. will have, will have B. will be, will have C. will be, will be D. will have, will be()

17、12. Are there _in the picture?A. a flowerB. some flowerC. some flowersD. any flowers( )13. The radio saysa cold day in South China tomorrow.A. will beB. will haveC. will getD. there will be()14. There is little water in the bottle,?A. isn, t thereB. is thereC. are thereD. is they( )15. How many stud

18、entsin your class?A. is thereB. are thereC. hasD. have()16. There is ateacher andstudents in the classroom.A. anyB. someC. theD. much()17.Is there _egg in your bag?一No, there isapple in my bag.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, an()18. There 一two bottles of milk on the table.A. isB. areC. haveD. be( )19.

19、 There are someon the beds.A. babyB. babysC. babiesD. babyies()20. There arein the room.A. a man teacher B. some man teachers C. some men teachersD. some mans teachers()21.a lot of rain in our hometown in summer.A. There isB. There hasC. We haveD. We has()22. There 一a little milk in the bottle.A. is

20、B. hasC. areD. have()23. There 一a lot of traffic at this time of day, so you d bettermore careful.A. has? beB. have, beenC. is, beD. are, are()24. Theresome milk in the cup.A. isB. amC. areD. be（二）用be的适当形式填空1. Theretwo English books and a Chinese book in my bag.2. How many chairsthere in your classroom?3. Therea strong wind tomorrow.4. Theregreat changes in Harbin in the past ten years.5. Therea sports meeting next Friday.