倒装句讲解及巩固提升练习（有答案）.docx

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1、倒装句讲解及练习形式倒装(1)感叹句：What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语)！How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语)！(2) The+比较级+正常语序句子，The+比较级+正常语序句子。“越，越J(3) Whatever+n.+主语+谓语，主句。However+ adj/adv+主语+谓语，主句。C、完全倒装(五全)有时表地方“有 There be结构。另外，在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand 等。如：There stood a dog before him.There

2、 exist different opinions on this question.1. “时”在以now、then等开头的句子里。“Now, Then + come (或be, go, lie, run) +主语”结构。Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.2. “表”有时候为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”(1)形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests

3、.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)介词短语+be+主语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.3. “地”当表示地点的副词和介词词组(如 here, there, on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room 等)在句首时。4. that Marie

4、was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasC. So her business was successful6. 一Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneB. So successful was her businessD. So was her successful businessC. has she goneD. she has

5、gone7. Just in front of our house with a history of 1,000 years.A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree standsSo difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find8. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found1 remin

6、ded you not to forget the appointment.A. So you didB. So T do notC. So did youD. So do I9. At the foot of the mountainA. a village lieA. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village10. Eve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.A. the teacher

7、 is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied12. Only then how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realized13. Mary never does any reading in the evening,.A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesnt too14

8、. They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.A. haveB. didC. had15. Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.C. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied16. Only then how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had real

9、izedC. had she realized17. Mary never does any reading in the evening,.A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesnt too18. They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.A. haveB. didC. had19. Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.D. did s

10、he realizeD. nor does JohnD. doD. this city wasA. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this cityWell. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. Soit doesIn the dark forests, some large enough to hold several English t

11、owns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC many lakes lieD. many lakes standA. so curious the16. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research, couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curiousOnly after my fri

12、end came.A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired一Father ,you promised!一Well,.But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I didMaggie had a wonderful time at the party., and so did I.A. So sh

13、e hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did sheI would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I23.snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not

14、only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bringMaybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful palace. A. can you find B. you could findC. you can findD. could you find24. Of the making of good books there is no end;neither any end to their influence on

15、 manslives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD.arethereI failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies. A.I realized B.I had realizedC. had I realizedD.did I realize25. Since you have repaired my TV set, isno need forme to buy anew one.A. itB. thereC. thisD. thatN

16、ot only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is； all his students areB. the teacher himself is； are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself； are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself； all his students areSo difficult it to live in an English-sp

17、eaking country that 1 determined to learn English well.A.I have feltB. have I feltC.I did feelD. did I feelWhat would have happened, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked fartherKeys:l. BBACB

18、6. ABBAB 11. DDDDA 16. ABBCD 21.CBBAC 26. D B DDCHere comes the old lady!At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag.East of the lake lie two towns.Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.5. “方”表示方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首

19、，要用全部倒装。In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.注意：在完全倒装中，如果主语是人称代词，就不用倒装。如：Here you are.There she comes.另：当直接引语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。例如：“You must be joking! ” , shouted my wife.“No way” , said my boss coldly.“ He is the last man I want to see，answered the boy.D、部分倒装（八部）不只让步也常需如此祝福

20、“不”句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有 never, not, no, little, few, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no longerNot a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said. in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition（决不），under/in no circumstan

21、ces（在任何情况下者B不） 等In no way should you give up.nNot only +分句,but also +分句”句型中(前倒后不倒)。如：Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.但 not only.but also.连接主语时，不倒装。如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.Not until +状语/状语从句。此结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒”。如:Not until I began

22、 to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. No sooner. than., Hardly/ Scarcely. when.No sooner (Hardly) had we reached home than (when) it began to rain.Neither +分句，nor +分句(前后都倒)Neither will he go to the party, nor does he want to go.1. “只” only +状语放在句首，要部分倒装。如：Only then did I realize the imp

23、ortance of math.(副词)Only by this means is it possible to explain it.(介词短语)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.(从句)only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装Only he can answer the question.2. “让步” as/though引导的让步状语从句此句型主谓并不倒装，只需把表语as提到前面，且作表语的单数可数名词提到句首时，不带冠词；没有表语倒装副词，没有副词倒装谓语动词。(1)表语的倒装E

24、xhausted as/ though she was, she wasnt able to sleep.Strange as/ though it seems, it is true.Child as he is, he knows much about the world.(2)状语的倒装Much as he likes the bike, he doesnt want to buy it.Carefully as he did his homework, he still made many mistakes.(3)谓语动词的倒装Try as he might, he didn*t pa

25、ss the exam.Fail as he did, he didnt give up.3. “也”用于so, neither , nor开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形 式相一致。(主语可以是代词)So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“也是如此”此句型也可写成it is the same with或者so it is with .He has been to Canada.So have I.我也是。So he has.他确实去了。-1 was a teacher but I want to be a doctor now.-So it is with

26、my friend.注意：若不倒装表示的意思是“确实如此”。-You have forgot to close the door.-So I did.4. “常”在以often, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中，要用部分倒装结构。如： Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.5. “需”在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had和should这三个词是，可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。Had I time (= If I ha

27、d time), I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.6. “如此“ So+adj/adv.that.“如此”以至于,so后面句子要倒装，that后面句子不倒装“祝福”用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed!Long live the Peoples Republic of China!专项练习(一)()1 .Lets hurry. Listen! T

28、here.-Oh, yes. Has the teacher come yet?-Look! Here.B goes the bell, he comesD goes the bell, comes heA the bell goes, is he comingC the bell is going, he is coming()2.1 finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life so happy!A did I feelB I feelC T had feltD had I felt()3.Not until all the f

29、ish died in the river _how serious pollution was.A did the villagers realizeB the villagers realizedC the villagers did realizeD didnt the villagers realize()4.Not only _interested in football but_ beginning to show an interest in it.A the teacher himself is, all his students areB the teacher himsel

30、f is, are all his studentsC is the teacher himself, are all his studentsD is the teacher himself, all his students are()5.Up into the sky.B. the light blue wentD. does the light blue smoke goB. a great castle standsD. does a great castle standA. went the light blue smokeC. go the light blue smoke()6

31、.On a hill, in front of themA. stands a great castleC. stand a great castle()7. No sooner the telephone rang.A. had he got home thenB. did he get home thanC. had he got home thanD. he had got home then()8.So in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC

32、. frightened he wasD. frightened was he( )9. can you expect to get a pay rise.A With hard workB Although work hardC Only with hard workD Now that he works hard( )10.Only in this way _able to make improvement in the operating system.A you can beB you will be C can you beD will you be( )11.-David has

33、made great progress recently., and.A So he has, so you haveB So he has, so have youC So has he , so have youD So has he ,so you have()12.,1 have never seen anyone whos as capable(有能力) as John.A As long as I have traveledB Now that I have traveledC Much as I have traveledD As I have travled so much()

34、13. If Joes wife doesnt go to the party,.A. So does he B. Neither will he C. he neither will D. Neither does he()14.today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave()15.Autumn coming, down.A. fall the leavesB. do the leaves fallC. the leaves

35、fallD. falling the leaves()16.So difficult it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.AI have feltB have I felt C I did feelD did I feel()17.it rain tomorrow, we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A WereB ShouldC WouldD Will()18.so hard, they wou

36、ldnt have won the game.A. They hadnt trainedB. Hardly they trainedC. Hadnt they trainedD. Were they training()19. -Hw was the televised debate last night?-Super! Rarely so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate()20. In the dark f

37、orests, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand1. BDADA 6. ACDCD ll.BCBCA 16.DBCBB专项练习(二). You should work less.C. and nor should ID. and so I shouldA. and neither should I B. and so should I.and caught the mouse.A. Up

38、the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedD. Jumped up the catC. Up jumped the cat23. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made24. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So hi

39、s aunt doesD. So it is with his auntNot once their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did changeDo you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -1 dont know, and.A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I don*t care neitherD. I dont care alsoNot until he arrived home he find that t

40、his wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that一This is one of the oldest trees in the world. 一 such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I havent never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never29. Nowhere else in the worldcheaper tailoring （裁缝业，成衣IL）than in Hong Kong.B. can a tourist findA.

41、 a tourist can findC. a tourist will findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found30.succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only we can by working hardE. Only by working hard can wethat wc all went out, lying in the s

42、un.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine32.32.a nice manthat we all believe him.C. Such; he seemedD. Such; did he seem一You seem to be an actor. . I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do I

43、B. So am IC. So I doD. So I amNot only working hard, but also very polite.A. the boy is; he isB. is the boy; he isC. the boy is; is heD. is the boy; is hehe never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does he D. As try he doesKeys: 21.BCADA 26 BACBD 31ADDBA专项

44、练习（三）Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB had he begunC he beganD he had begunWe laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think一Is everyone here? -Not yetLook , there the rest of our guests!A. come

45、B. comesC. is comingD. are comingAt the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lieThe computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more

46、interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers9 energyB. was teachers9 energy savedC. teachers9 energy was savedD. was saved teachers9 energySo sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack wasLittle about her own safety, though she was

47、 in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose careNot until I came home last night to bed.A. Mum did go8. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went9. So much of interestthat most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers BeijingB. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer10. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, andA. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I11.11.you eat the