河南省六市重点高中2023届高三4月全真模拟考试——英语.docx

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1、河南省六市重点高中2023届高三4月全真模拟考试英 语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答 题卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMandari

2、n （普通话）Summer Camp in ChinaJOIN OUR POPULAR MANDARIN CHINESE SUMMER CAMP IN BEIJING OR SHANGHAI.For 7 to 17-year-oldsOur Chinese Summer Camp Programmes are suitable for kids and teens. They will be grouped with other students of similar Chinese level and age.Interactive lessonsWe make lessons fun an

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5、 are available 24 / 7 to provide assistance in case any issue arises.MealsWe work only with credible restaurants to provide healthy and nutritious meals to our students. Students can always find something they like at mealtime, with options of Western or Chinese cuisines.AccommodationStudents are pl

6、aced in a modern, comfortable hotel accommodation close to our school. One standard room is shared by two students. A male teacher and a female one will stay with them and be supervisors.From RMB 6,000 to RMB 48, 000Click here for the complete list of our camp prices.Comments from parentsThis has be

7、en such a great experience! Our daughter had so much fun and she enjoyed all the activities and field trips. We would like to come back again next year.Michelle W.Parents of a student 21. Which is one of the activities for campers?A. Visiting some Chinese cultural sites.B. Trying various snacks on t

8、he street.C. Learning to do some Chinese kung fu.D. Introducing traditional Chinese songs.22. Why does the author mention the comments of parents?A. To ask previous campers to come back again.B. To respond to parentsJ requests and questions.C. To make the text more persuasive.D. To share a parent s

9、happy experience. 23. Where does the text come from?A. A website. B. A textbook. C. A magazine. D. A newspaper.BFor over 14 years, lylene Weiss has been fighting to save the Ballona Lagoon, a narrow, mile-long wetland surrounded by ever growing residential development. But now, thanks to her determi

10、nation, and the help of her army of volunteers and the California Coastal Commission, it looks as though the fight may finally be over.lylene Weiss, founder of the Ballona Lagoon Marine Preserve （BLMP）, has been working to save this fragile ecosystem for fourteen years. It* s taken a long fight, par

11、tly because this wetland has seen such incredible abuse for so long. At one time it was even host to a vast oil refinery （精 炼厂）.In modern times it faces threats of housing development, factory pollution and soil loss. All of that is now changing though, thanks to lylene Weiss. The California Coastal

12、 Commission recently granted the BLMP its long sought-after permit to begin restoration on this natural habitat.u Restoration is not only desirable, it is vitally important to our whole ecology, n says Steve Rabinaer, a BLMP board member. aThe Ballona lagoon is the only remaining tidal （受潮汐影响 的） wet

13、land in Los Angeles County. Because of the daily tidal flow, the lagoon is host to a vast array of species including halibut, diamond turbo, anchovies, clams, shrimps, tern, pelicans, egrets, killdeer as well as dozens of salt-resistant plants.As part of this innovative foundation, the BLMP invites

14、schools to visit the lagoon, where children and adults can learn about life in the tidal pool. There are ten dedicated docents （讲解员） who volunteer to educate the public about the wetlands and their significance in the ecosystem.uIf you understand what a wetland means, and why it, s so important to u

15、s, to all of us, you understand that without it we wouldn t be here. We have to protect our nest, “ said lylene Weiss.24. What has lylene Weiss been fighting for?A.The establishmentofBLMP.B.The protection of a wetland.C.Saving the ecosystemof the country. D.Stopping the residentialdevelopment.25. Wh

16、ich might be a major threat to the Ballona Lagoon once?A.Soil loss.B.Oil refinery.C.Factory pollution.D.Housing development.26. What can we know about the Ballona Lagoon?A. It is probably a salty wetland.B. All the animals left there.C. It is the only wetland in Los Angeles County.D. Its ecosystem h

17、as been well restored by BLMP.27. Which can best express lylene Weiss* words in the last paragraph?A. Less footprints, more green.B. Birds need everyoneJ s protection.C. Animals and trees are our friends. D. Protect nature and care for home.CCaffeine is not just for mornings anymore. This simple yet

18、 effective ingredient （成分）is gaining attention in the beauty world, thanks to its popularity on TikTok and celebrity endorsers（代 言人）who say caffcine-infuscd skin-care products arc a quick, affordable way to give your face a little pick-me-up.u When used in skin care, caffeine reduces blood flow to t

19、he skin and makes it look brighter and tighter, Msays Dr. Hsu, a well-known researcher in skin care. Its often seen as an anti-aging or wrinkle-smoothing ingredient in face care, eye care, and even body care. ”The key to making skin-care products work is proper formulation. In particular, when the r

20、ight amount of caffeine is used, it can be an effective ingredient to freshen up your skin, remove dark under-eye circles.Several studies, like one published in the International Journal of Cosmetic Science，show that caffeine molecules are small enough to pass through the top layers of your skin, so

21、 it can really dig in and do its job inside your skin, explains Dr. Hsu.But it s worth noting that just because a product claims it contains caffeine, it doesn t mean it will automatically give you the benefits you re looking for, he says.Caffeine primarily works through circulation, so it* s fast a

22、cting, protective against oxidative stress （氧化应激）for the skin, says Ife Rodney, MD, a board-certified dermatologist and founder of Eternal Dermatology and Aesthetics in Fulton, Maryland.Caffeine may also help protect against photodamage, like fine lines and wrinkles after sun exposure. u Studies sho

23、w caffeine helps when it s applied after exposure to UVA and UVB （中波 与长波紫外光）rays, Dr. Rodney says.The main downside is that the skin benefits of caffeine works fast and goes fast, similar to drinking a cup of coffee, says Rodney. u Caffeine is a temporary solution and will not cure wrinkles or under

24、-eye bags,she says.28. What makes caffeine become popular in the beauty world?A. Its magic power on skin diseases.B. The effective ingredient of caffeine.C. Some peopleJ s recommendation.D. Powerful advertisement of Dr. Hsu.29. What can caffeine do to help with peopleJ s skin?A. It blocks totally bl

25、ood flow to the skin.B. It removes dark eye-circles once for all.C. It protects people s eyes from UVA and UVB rays.D. It reduces harm to skin after sun exposure.30. What is the disadvantage of caffeine skin products?A. It s not easily available.B. It lasts for a short time.C. It needs to be drunk.D

26、. It has no real effect.31. What s the author s attitude to the new finding?A. Sceptical. B. Positive.C. Objective.D. Uninterested.DMichael Baker at the University of Toronto and Kevin Milligan at the Universily of British Columbia recently analyzed survey data of parents in three countries一the Unit

27、ed States, Canada and Britain. They were especially interested to see how parents say they spend time with their children一and they turned up an interesting gender difference in what they called u teaching activitiesn such as teaching them the alphabet or numbers, reading with the children.The findin

28、g surprised them because, at least in a popular view, parents supposedly spend more time with boys than girls. And Baker says that perception does tend to hold true for older children fathers tend to spend more time with boys once they are older than age 4 or 5. When children are smaller, Baker says

29、, parents spend about the same total time with boys as they do with girls.The economists focused their analysis on first-born children in order to see the difference clearly, for it would muddy the watersto compare parents caring for an only child with parents caring for their second or third child，

30、Baker says. But they did find that the difference also shows up clearly among twins （a boy and a girl）. Here again, the parents surveyed seemed to devote more time to girls when it came to cognitive （认知的）activities.The big question, of course, is why these differences come about. Milligan says paren

31、ts may be following cultural concepts and unconscious biases （偏见）that suggest they should read with their daughters, and have active play with sons.It is also possible, Baker says, that the costs of investing in cognitive activities is different when it comes to boys and girls. As an economist, he i

32、sn t referring to cost in the sense of cash； he means cost in the sense of effort. uIt is just more costly to provide a unit of reading to a boy than to a girl because the boy doesn t sit still, you know, doesn t pay attention, “he says, “these sorts of things. v32. What did Baker and Milligan find?

33、A. Parents spend more time with girls.B. Fathers spend more time with boys.C. Parents do more cognitive activities with girls.D. Parents are supposed to read more with boys.33. What does the underlined phrase “muddy the watersM in the third paragraph mean?A. Cause the waters to become dirty.B. Make

34、things more complex.C. Waste lots of time and efforts.D. Improve accuracy of the results.34. What do paragraphs 4-5 mainly focus on?A. Possible reasons for the differences.B. Cultural beliefs that parents often hold.C. Activities parents have with their children.D. Different activities with parents

35、between boys and girls.35. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Boys and Girls Are Quite DifferentB. Parents Need to Adopt Different Teaching MethodsC. Girls May Get More Teaching Time from ParentsD. Boys May Require More Attention from Parents 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

36、选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。According to A Guide for Families by the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, children, preteens, and teens can lie for varying reasons.36 Their upsettingsituations could include failing a class, and other struggles with things about themselves or fitting in with thei

37、r peers.37 This is not to say that lying is acceptable, but the less parents take it personally, the more they can calmly and constructively help their child. Children and teens who fall into anxiety easily will use lying as an unhealthy coping strategy.What should a parent or caregiver do? Try to k

38、eep in mind that kids can be quite self-absorbed and they often don t understand how hurtful lies can be. With this in mind, here are a few tips to help promote truthfulness in your child at any age.38 If you overreact, then you are just building a barrier between you and your child. Calmly discuss

39、or lecture about honesty and dishonesty, and why they chose to lie. 39 Your understanding may not be able to stop your teen from creating those everyday lies, but you can convey that there are other options available.Keep in mind that addressing lying behaviours is a process not a quick fix. 40 But

40、if you keep your own emotion positively, your child or teen is more likely to eventually open up. While in the short term you may just get a shrug, keeping yourself calm to create a sense of emotional safety will help your voice of truth and reason be heard throughout their lives.A. Get them to know

41、 that you understand them or their situations.B. Try to seek some help from experts who understand them well.C. Some kids may take a while before they feel safe to level with you.D. When I coach parents, I help them learn not to take lies from their kids personally.E. They try to avoid getting into

42、trouble, or lie because they are too upset to talk about painful experiences.F. Lying is not only harmful to kids themselves, but also it hurts people around them.G. The best you can do as a parent is to keep yourself from overreacting to your child s lies.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满

43、分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。A 17-year-old teen in San Diego returned a purse left in a grocery store parking lot. Although he 41 nothing in return, hundreds of strangers gave him a very big 42$17, 000.Adrian Rodriquez 43 the green handbag in Ralph, s parking lot in Chula Vista,

44、 California, two weeks ago. Instead of 44 it inside the store, he decided to 45 it himself to the woman s front door.Although the owner, Eliana Martin, wasn, t there, the 46 was left with her roommate Melina Marquez* s aunt, and the home? s surveillance video was later used to 47 the high school gra

45、duate to show him some love.“I 48 the Ring camera, and I was surprised, Oh my God. Hes such a young kid, recalled Melina Marquez. We need to 49 him and just give him a little piece of 50 .” She and Eliana posted the 51 image on social media, and found the 52 man who returned the bag, which 53$20 and

46、 a wallet full of credit cards.“My mum always told me 54 I was little to always do the right thing when nobody s around, n Adrian told NBC News.uIf someone finds my stuff, I also 55 them to bring it back to me, “ said the humble youth.But the good news didn t 56 there. Eliana and Melina organized a

47、GoFundMe 57一 as a way for friends and new admirers to reward Adrian s 58 . 764 donors sent money that 59 over $17, 000.“Every 60 right now hopes that their children grow up to be just like this young gentleman, M Melina said.41. A. expectedB. committedC. advocatedD. clarified42. A. prizeB. rewardC.

48、salaryD. title43. A. purchasedB. spottedC. locatedD. stole44.A. throwingB. exposingC. examiningD. bringing45.A. deliverB. transportC. directD. draw46.A. notebookB. walletC. giftD. purse47.A. come acrossB. think ofC. track downD. connect with48.A. turned onB. looked intoC. took outD. picked up49.A. consultB. findC. exposeD. promise5().A. gratitudeB. cakeC. newsD. advice51.A. astonishingB. vividC. strikingD. processed52.A. upsetB. youngC. smartD. stubborn53.A. costB.