英语现在进行时语法及练习题.docx

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1、现在进行时语法及练习题现在进行时（The Present Continuous）表示现在正在进行的动作。一.现在进行时的基本用法：1 .表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now, this week, at the moment, right now等时间状语连用，有时和动 词如look, listen等连用，表示“现在”这一概念：eg. They areplaying basketball now.现在，他们正在打篮球。Listen, She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英文歌。2 .表示现阶段正在进行着的动作现阶段正在进行着的动作，不一定指说话时正在进行着的

2、动作，而是某个大的范 围时间。常和at present （目前）,this week（本周），these days（这几天）等时 间状语连用：eg. Were lookingfor a house this weeko 这周我们正在找一栋房子。二.现在进行时的构成主语+be动词（am /is /are） +动词ing形式现在分词）1 .肯定句：主语+ am/is/are +现在分词.eg. They are cleaning the house.他们在打扫屋子。2 .否定句：主语+ am/is/are + not +现在分词.现在进行时的否定句是在助动词am/is/are后加not：eg. S

3、he is not dancing, but doing exercise.她不是在跳舞，而是在锻炼。3 .疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语+现在分词.？现在进行时的一般疑问句是把助动词am/is/are提前：回答方式：Yes,主语 + am/is/are.No,主语 + am/is/are + not.eg. Is it raining now? 一Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.现在下雨吗？一一是的，在下雨。/不，不下了。4 .特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词+ am/is/are +主语+现在分词.？eg. Who are you waiting for? Im not

4、 waiting for anybody.你在等谁？一我没在等谁。三.现在进行时句式转换。肯定句：主语+ am/is/are +现在分词.变否定句：现在进行时变否定句是在助动词am/is/are后加not.变一般疑问句：现在进行时变一般疑问句是把助动词am/is/are提前.eg. They are cleaning the house now.他们现在正在打扫屋子。否定句：They aren, t cleaning the house now.他们现在没有在打扫屋子。疑问句：Are they cleaning the house now?他们现在正在打扫屋子吗？肯定回答：Yes, they

5、are.是的，他们是。否定回答：No, they aren, t.不，他们没有。现在进行时专项练习题【附答案解析】一、单项选择。1. Listen!Whoin the room? Let s go and see.A. is crying B.crying C.cry D.cries2. Who that piano?My sister, when she has time.A.plays B. is playing C.play D.playing3. Where is your mother, Helen? She the flowers over there in the garden.

6、A. waters B. water C.watering D. is watering4. Hello! Is that John speaking? Sorry. This is Henry. John supper.A.cook B.cooks C. is cooking D.cooked5. Is that your coat sir?No. Mine over there near the window.A. hangs B. is hanging C.hang D. has hung6. Look!The workers a new bridge now. The traffic

7、in Changchun willbe better soon.A.build B.are building C.built D. were building7. Is tea ready?一No, mother is it ready now.A. doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting8. Where s Li Hua?Look!He tennis on the playground.A. plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing9. Kate singing, but she likes dancing

8、. Look!She there.A. doesn? t like;is dancing Bdoesn t like;dancingC isn t like;is dancing Ddon t like;is dancing10 .Excuse me, where is Lily?一Oh, she the volleyball match on the playground.A. watches B. will watch C. is watching D. watched11 .一is the weather in Beijing?一It s sunny.A. What B. Why C.

9、How D. Where12 . What? s the weather like in London?Its.A. sun B. cloud C. rainy D. rains13. fine weather today!一Yes, let s go fishing.A. What B. What a C. How D. Why14. 一your brother on the playground?一Yes, he is.A. Does;play B. Is;play C.Is jplaying D.Do;playing15. My parents watching TV now.A. do

10、n, t B. aren, t C. doesn, t D. isn t16. 一Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?一Cindy?Never! She driving.A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates17. What a hot day!一The weather report says it will be even tomorrow.A. cooler B. hotter C. wetter D. colder18. Listen!Someone in the ne

11、xt room.A.cried B.crying C. is crying D. has cried19. The teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be20. He often his clothes on Sundays.A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash二、真题链接1 .一Where is Betty?一She basketball on the playground.A. plays B. played

12、C. will play D. is playing2 .一Look!The old man a big box into the house.Let s go and help him.A.pulls B.pulled C. is pulling D. has pulled3 . Yunnan is beautiful and I m visiting it again.A. keeping clear of B. suffering from C. looking forward to D. running awayfrom三、用现在进行时填空1. Look!They(eat) dinne

13、r.2. 一What s your brother doing?He(play) computer games.3. Listen!Andrew(sing) in the room.4. Be quiet!The teachers(have)a meeting.5. Can you go to the movie now?一Sorry, I can t. I(write) to my pen pal.U!、根据汉语意思，翻译下列句子。1 .此时，伦敦的人们正在睡梦中。At, people in London are.2 .周末，公园里有很多人。There arepeople in the pa

14、rk on.3 .孩子们不是在看电视，他们是在玩游戏。The childrenTV; they computer games.4 .我正在享受阳光。5 .人们没在穿衣打扮。People aren, t.参考答案一、单项选择。1. Ao动词listen, look是现在进行时的标志词，表示现在进行的动作，用现在 进行时，它的结构是be +现在分词，本句子的主语是疑问代词who,所以be用 第三人称单数形式iSo2. Bo从对话的意思理解是问“谁在弹钢琴？ ”，所以用现在进行时，主语是who, 所以用 is playingo3. Do从对话的上下句子的意思和情景联系理解，后面的回答是“她在花园那里

15、 浇花”，所以用现在进行时，主语是she,所以be用is。4. Co本对话是电话用语，从电话的上下句子的意思理解，后面的回答是用现在 进行时表示“John正在做饭”的意思，所以用现在进行时is cookingo5. Bo根据对话的前后句子的意思理解，后面的回答是用现在进行时表示“我的 大衣在窗户附近挂着”，所以选择B。6. Bo根据时间状语now,可知用现在进行时；主语是the workers,所以谓语动 词用are。7. Do get ready for 意为“为做准备”。8. Do根据Look!可知用现在进行时，结构为be doingo9. Ao根据but she likes dancin

16、g可知，空中应该用一般现在时，主语是Kate, 所以助动词用doesn t；又根据Look可知用现在进行时，主语是she,所以空 中应该填is+doing的形式，故答案为A。10. Co根据句意“她正在操场上看排球赛”可知应该用现在进行时，所以答案为 Co11. Co从对话后面的回答It，s sunny.可以判断前面的问句是询问天气的，表 示询问天气的句子是 What is the weather like in Beijing?或者 How is the weather in Beijing?,所以用特殊疑问词how。12. Co从对话的前面的问句可以判断是询问天气的，对于这个句子的回答用代

17、词 it来代替名词weathero回答问天气用形容词和be连用。所以用rainy表示“多 雨的”。13. Ao考查感叹句的用法，weather是不可数名词，所以用What fine weather today!表示“今天的天气多么好！ ”的意思。14. Co从对话的意思及答语可知此题考查现在进行时的一般疑问句的用法，从后 面的回答用is,可以判断前面的一般疑问句是以is开头的。15. Bo本句子是考杳现在进行时的否定句的用法，它的否定形式是在be的后面 直接加not。本句子的主语是第三人称复数形式，所以用aren t。16. Do本题考查动词的一般现在时的用法，Cindy讨厌开车是她的个性，所

18、以用 一般现在时描述，而且又是第三人称单数作主语，所以选D。17. Bo句意：“一多么热的天气啊！一天气预报说明天甚至会更热。”，因此应 该选B。18. Co句意：“听！有人在隔壁哭。”故本句是现在进行时。所以选C。19. Ao太阳比地球大，是客观事实，故应该用一般现在时。所以选A。20. Bo句意：”他经常在周日洗衣服。”因此本句是一般现在时，又因为主语是 三单，故选B。二、真题链接l.Do句意为“一一Betty在哪？一一她在操场玩篮球”。根据句意可知用现在 进行时2. Co由“look! ”可知是此时此刻发生的事，故用现在进行时。3. Co句意为“云南是漂亮的，我们正期待再去参观。由“1 口”可知后面用 动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时。三、用现在进行时填空。1 .are eating 2. is playing3. is singing 4. are having5.am writing四、根据汉语意思，翻译下列句子。1.this moment;sleeping2.lots of;weekends3. aren, t watching;are playing4. am enjoying the sun5. getting dressed