【版】2023年中考英语常考必背语法知识点梳理汇编.docx
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1、【通用版】2023年中考英语常考必背语法知识点梳理汇编常考字母组合发音口诀:住/与/史/字母a,大口 /田/;字母e,小口 /e/;Many, any特殊记;ea组合看前面。(如bread, ea组合与字母e发音保持一致/e/)注意say和said的发音。says中ay的发音为/ei/, said中ai的发音均为/e/A crowd gathered outside the hotel. Which of the following is corrected for the underlined word in the sentence?A) /ga:dod/) /gaedod/C) /gei
2、dod/D) /gedod/不定冠词a u(b, c)a universitya housea European citya one-yuan stamp定冠词the sunthe tallest boythe poorthe girl in red零冠词basketballTom, monitor of Class Threenext week注意区分Lesson Oneby busin redan f (h, 1, m, n, r, s, x, a, e, I, o)an unclean honest boyan empty rooman 8-year-old boythe pianoth
3、e first daythe Great Wallthe high jumpsupperat schoolmy other handthe First lessonon a busin a red coatreach/get/arrive home sb spends time in doing sthsb spends time on sthit takes sb time to do sthsb pays money for sthsb spends money on sthsb buys sth for moneysth costs moneyit costs sb money to d
4、o sthhow much is.=how much does.costput on a pair of glasseswear a red T-shirthave a coat ondress sb in a red coatbe dressed in a red coat=wear a red coat look for a book in the roomfind a mistakefind out who broke the windowdiscover a new starinvent the first watchlisten to the reporthear the newsl
5、ook at the blackboardsee a UFOread a card/mapwatch a mathvisit/call on a friendbring the book when you come here take the book when you go there fetch some watercarry fifty passengerscarry much watersay somethingsay it/this/thatsay a word/a few wordssay good morning to sbsay(to sb)thatwhat did you s
6、ay at the meeting tell the time/the way/the differencetell a story/the truth/the newstell sb about the book/his work/lifetell sb to do sthtall sb thattalk about sthspeak Englishspeak at the meetingspeak to sb about sthare you going to speak at the meetingwhat are you going to say at the meetingI wil
7、l have to find a room to live in he runs too fast for anyone to keep up withused to do sthbe used to do sthbe used to doing sth情态动词may I watch TVno, you mustn!t/may notmust I do the workno, you needn*tmust bemay becant be注意need的用法needs sthneeds to dodont need to doneednt do在以下动词后要用doingfinish, enjoy
8、, mind, keep, do some.在以下动词后要用to dowould like, want, begin, start ,hope, decide.介词时间at eight, at present, at the moment地点at home, at school, at the airport 时间in the morning, in spring, in the late afternoon in a minute, in the futurein no time, in ones fifties地点in the factory, in the city, in the fo
9、restin the world, in space时间on Friday, on weekdays on time地点on the farm, on the right, on the wallon one*s side, on ones way其他over the head above the headbetween the two, along the river注意区分besides除以外。此外(加法)except除以外,此外(减法)besides Tom, Jack also went fishingexcept Tom, we all went fishingin addition
10、另外,此外还不用介词this evening that morningthese days all days one morningone day last week next Tuesday注意以下介词的用法time for, money for, ticket for, wish for ambition for, postage for, visit to way to, entrance to, key to, answer to 感叹词what a clever boy he is二hoe clever the boy is what nice weather it is=how n
11、ice the weather is what beautiful flowers=how beautiful the flower are what important information it is what interesting news it is what useful advice he gave us what good work he has done what great fun it is to fly a kite here what an interesting news report it is what a great help it is to know E
12、nglish what a quick lunch he has had what a happy life we are living what a heavy rain we had last night 反意疑问句 there is little time left, is there she rarely/seldom/never does it, does she let*s go home, shall we let us go home, will you please go and buy me a pencil, will you I don*t think he will
13、come, will he she doesnt think he will come, does he he failed/disliked /disagreed.didnft he he is told not to.isnt he he is unhappy ,isnt he 宾语从句 would you please tell me if he will come tonight I wonder if/whether it will rain tomorrow whats the matter?whats wrong?whats your trouble whats your nam
14、e? be not sure二if/whether状语从句we will hold a meeting when Mr Lee comes back he will phone us if he comes tomorrow we shall go on with the game if the rain stops 划线提问twenty minutes* walk how far twenty miles an hour how fast in twenty minutes how soon for twenty minutes how long since 1998 how long/si
15、nce/when until 9 oclock how long/until when at 8 oclock what timeduring summer holidays when once a week how often English what language to do why/what.fbr 保持句意不变didnt .until=did .when./.did.afterwork harder, and you will make much progress get up now, or you will miss the early busif you dont get u
16、p now, you will miss the early bus unless you get up now, you will miss the early bus there are many trees on either side of the square there are many trees on both sides of the street there are many trees on all sides of the square you must stay until your mother comes back you can!t leave until yo
17、ur mother comes back asked when he would leave for the city by bike asked when to cycle to the cityasked when he would go to the city by bike go to school on foot=walk to schoolgo to school by bus=take a bus to school=leave for school by bus go home by bike=ride a bike homego to the factory in a hur
18、ry=hurry to the factorydo me a favor=give me a handgo to Shanghai by plane=fly to/take a plane to Shanghaihave a word with sb=talk to sbbe proud of 二take pride ingo/walk across二cross be located in=lie in=stand inask sb to do=have sb do二have sth donespend ones holiday in=go to.for one*s holiday瞬间动词与状
19、态性动词的转换the film began ten minutes ago二 the film has been on for ten minuteshe joined the army two years ago=he has been in the army for two years she became a teacher three years ago =she has been a teacher for three years he borrowed a book a week ago =he has kept the book for a week he died two da
20、ys ago=he has been dead for two dayshe left Shanghai last year=he has been away from Shanghai for a year表示提建议的五种方式why not do.why dont you do.what about doing.how about doing.youd better do.主谓一致问题1 .谓语动词要用复数的词people, the police, the+adj. both.and2 .谓语动词要用单数的词时间和金钱数量做主语a. three days is too short for m
21、e to finish the jobb. three days have passed since he died in the accident3 .就近原则either or.,neither.nor, not only.but also.,there be.4 .舍近求远原则as well as together with, along with, but, except, with5 .分数及其他部分词做代词时,单复数根据指代的名词决定 three-fourths of the earth is made up water, and the rest is land 注意区分a. t
22、he/a singer and dancer isb. the /a singer and the /a dancer isc. the number of.isd. a number of. are语言功能W me 无 me一Would you like to do.?一Yes, T d love to.一Fd love to, but.提供吃喝的Would you like ./me to bring .?一Yes, please. /No, thanks.提供帮助的一Would you like me to do.?一Thats kind of you.-Would you like m
23、e to bring you some iced juice?A) Of course not. B) Its my pleasure.C) Yes, Td like to. D) Yes, please.1. The case is very heavy, Miss Wu. Would you like me to carry it for you?A) With pleasure. B) No, you neednt.C) Yes, Id love to. D) Its very kind of you.2. 一 Would you like me to bring you a cup o
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