Unit 3Fascinating parks单元质量检测（解析版）-教案-高中英语选择性必修一.docx

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1、人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating parks单元质量检测试题时间：120分钟 分值：150第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man need a map?C. To learn about China.A. To tour Manchester.B. To find a restaurant.2. Wh

2、at does the woman want to do for vacation?A. Go to the beach.B. Travel to Colorado.C. Learn to snowboard.3. What will the man probably do?A. Take the job.B. Refuse the offer.C. Change the working hours.4. What does the woman say about John?A. He wont wait for her. B. He wont come home today. C. He w

3、ont be on time for dinner.5. What will the speakers probably do next?C. Continue working.A. Order some boxes.B. Go home and rest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?A.

4、It is safer.B. It is faster.C. It is cheaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Save up for the car.B. Go to another car dealer. C. Ask someone to check the car.B. Skills learnt in a factory can be applied in cooking a meal.C. Food cooked in a garage tastes as delicious as

5、that from a kitchen.D. Meals have previously been prepared in unusual workplace settings.【答案】32.B33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了现在烹饪之所以如此受欢迎，尤其是在男性中，是因为厨房是新的 作坊，它涉及到工具、过程和计划，满足了生产某种东西的自然欲望。作者觉得可以更好地利用烹饪时间， 因此作者提出了新的烹饪理念_车库烹饪理念。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Deprived of the requirement to practice his han

6、ds-on skills in wood or metal, the modern man turns to the chopping-board worktop instead”可知，现在的男人被剥夺了用木头或金属来练习动手技能， 而是转向了砧板工作台。由此判断出根据作者的说法，为什么男人对烹饪越来越感兴趣是因为他们现在创 造东西的机会越来越少。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段More to the point, it took hours and hours that could have been spent on something more constructive,

7、such as mending the cooker. ”可知，更重要的是，这些时间本可以花在更有建设性的事情上，比 如修理厨具。所以作者觉得他本可以更好地利用烹饪时间的。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Tm hoping to introduce the idea of garage cooking in a new TV series and, as usual, would welcome any suggestions”可知，我希望在一部新的电视连续剧中介绍车库烹饪的想法，和往常一样， 欢迎大家提出任何建议。所以根据关键词“in a new TV series”判断出

8、作者是媒体工作者。故选A项。35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This is not, in fact, without precedent（先例）ve been in a factory in India where the workers baked breads on the tops of hot machines, and they somehow tasted better for being a by-product of industrial effort,事实上，这并非没有先例，我曾在印度的一家工厂工作，那里的工人在热机器的顶部烤面 包，不知怎的，他们工业的副产品尝起来

9、更好。由此判断出，以前人们在不寻常的工作场所准备饭菜。故 选D项。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关 键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。根据倒数第二段Im hoping to introduce the idea of garage cooking in a new TV series and, as usual, would welcome any suggestions”可知，我希望在一部新的电视连续剧中介绍车库烹饪的想法，和往常一样，欢迎大 家提出任何建议。所以根据关键词“in

10、 a new TV series”判断出作者是媒体工作者。故小题3选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。选项中有两项为多余选项。项How to Simplify Your Home Cleaning RoutineThere are many ways to clean a house, but the best methods are those that save time and effort, while avoiding poisonous cleaning chemicals. 36. Armed wit

11、h these, you*ll soon be looking for reasons to clean.1. Keep stuff dryWetness is the enemy when it comes to keeping bathrooms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shower door or curtain open when not in use to allow for airflow. 37. If you have dirty rags or dish cloths,hang th

12、em to dry between laundry loads.2. 38You know how you move your face around in a mirror, using different angles to get a clear look? The same logic applies to cleaning. Use a flashlight to shine on surfaces, floors, and comers in order to spot dust and dirt you might have missed.3. Put tools everywh

13、ereA subtle yet effective trick: If there are cleaning brushes, rags, and solutions in every room or at least on every floor of the house, you*ll tend to jump into a job when it needs to be done：39.4. Never skip these two tasksIf you make your bed every morning, youll start the day with a small sens

14、e of accomplishment and end it with a sense of satisfaction. 40. Melissa Maker, owner of Toronto-based company Clean My Space, describes it as“the bed of the kitchen”.A. Light the dirtB. Purchase a flashlightC. The same goes for the kitchen sinkD. Always run a fan or open a window when showering to

15、let out steamE. Here are some simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthierF. With the proper tricks up your sleeve, youll always feel ready for the job .G. have to climb a flight of stairs to get the right tools, you may just ignore it【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. C【解析】【分析】本文属于议论文。文章

16、介绍了几种打扫房子的方法，这些方法既省时又省力，同时避免使用有毒 的清洁化学品。【36题详解】由上文“There are many ways to clean a house, but the best methods are those that save time and effort, while avoiding poisonous cleaning chemicals.”可知，前文说的是打扫房子有很多方法，但最好的方法是那些节省时 间和精力,同时避免有毒的清洁化学品。再根据空后的“Armed with these, youll soon be looking for reasons

17、to clean意思是有了这些，你很快就会寻找清洁的原因。空处应该是为打扫房子提供方便而又健康的建议。E 选项“Here are some simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthier说以下是一些简单的技巧，可以使 任务更轻松，更健康。”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】由小标题Keep stuff dry可知讲的如何保持物品干燥。由文中“Wetness is the enemy when it comes to keeping bathrooms and kitchens clean because it attracts

18、 bacteria. Leave the shower door or curtain open when not in use to allow for airflow7,（当保持浴室和厨房清洁时，由于它会吸收细菌，因此潮湿是大敌。不使用时，请保持淋 浴门或窗帘打开，以确保空气流通。）主要讲了具体的保持干燥的方法，D选项“淋浴时务必运转风扇或打开 窗户以释放蒸汽工与上文相一致，故选D。【38题详解】根据Use a flashlight to shine on surfaces, floors, and corners in order to spot dust and dirt you mi

19、ght have missed, 可知，这一段的建议是用手电照亮地面、地板和角落，找出你可能错过的灰尘，A选项“照亮灰尘”，与下文 一致，最适合作段落标题，故选Ao【39题详解】由标题 Put tools everywhere 可知是工具无处不在。由文中“If there are cleaning brushes, rags, and solutions in every room or at least on every floor of the house, youll tend to jump into a job when it needs to be done.”（如果每 个房间或至

20、少每层楼都有清洁刷、抹布和清洁剂，你就会在需要做的时候立马投入工作。）可知，本段的建 议是把工具放在家里的每个地方，接着介绍了这样做的好处，因此接下来反过来说如果拿工具不方便，就 不会随手打扫卫生。G 选项“have to climb a flight of stairs to get the right tools, you may just ignore 不（必须爬 楼梯才能获得正确的工具，你可能会忽略它）与上文相照应，故选G。【40题详解】由前文“If you make your bed every morning, youll start the day with a small se

21、nse of accomplishment and end it with a sense of satisfaction.（如果你每天早晨都整理床铺，那么你会以一种小的成就感开始新的一天，并以 一种满足感来结束一天。）可知整理床铺使自己有成就感。由下文describes it as “the bed of the kitchen”,这 里提到的另一项任务应该是厨房里的设施。C项“厨房水槽也是如此。”与上文一致。故选Co 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

22、白处的最佳选项。Li Ziqi didnt own happy childhood. When she was a child, her parents got divorced and her father died early. She started 41 with her grandparents. Their life was poor but affordable. Her grandfather was a 42 in the village. When there was a ceremony going on, such as a wedding or a funeral,

23、her grandfather would be in 43 of the cooking.At the age of 14, she 44 out of school and went to work in big cities trying to support herself and her family. In 2012, her grandmother had an illness, 45 Li Ziqi came back home to pursue her dream of becoming a web celebrity while 46 her grandmother.Sh

24、e started 47 videos of cooking meals, using all ingredients in her farmland. 48, in 2016,after overcoming many difficulties, her videos received a huge amount of 49. In 2017, Li Ziqi became anew online celebrity in China, which is the 50 of many people at home and abroad. In front of the camera, she

25、 always appears in a set of traditional Han clothing, which makes her videos more charming and 51.Many people show great interest in her 52 as well as her cooking.Also, her 53 help more foreigners learn and understand Chinese traditions and culture. The spirit of 54 for independence and self-relianc

26、e conveyed by her life experience has 55 great attention at home and abroad.41. A. dealingB. livingC payingD.quarreling42. A. cookB. teacherC. seniorD.leader43. A. favorB. memoryC searchD.charge44. A. cameB rushedC. droppedD.stayed45. A. becauseB. butC. unlessD.so46. A. looking forward to B. putting

27、 up withC. taking care ofD.keeping up with47. A. leakingB , watchingC. sellingD.finding48. A. ObviouslyB. FinallyC. UsuallyD.Positively49. A. attentionB , moneyC. judgementD.trust50. A. ideaB, future51. A. funnyB , attractive52. A. performance B. suffering53. A. storiesB. videos54. A. standing55. A.

28、 drawnB. preparingB , paidC. dreamC . realC. discoveryC. beautyC. strugglingC neededD. privilegeD. practicalD. clothingD. successD. hopingD. deserved【答案】41. B42.A43. D44. C45. D46. C47. A48. B49. A50. C51. B52. D53. B54. C55. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了李子柒的个人生活经历以及她对中国文化传播的影响。41 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:她开始和她的祖父母住在一起。A.

29、 dealing处理；B.living生活;C. paying 支付；D. quarreling 争吵。由上文的 her parents got divorced and her father died early 和下文的 In 2012, her grandmother had an illness, _ Li Ziqi came back home to pursue her dream of becoming a web celebrity while her grandmother可知，李子柒在父母离婚之后，与祖父母住在了一起（live with.）o故选B项。42 .考查名词词义辨

30、析。句意：她的祖父是村里的厨师。A. cook厨师；B.teacher教师;C.senior长辈；D. leader领导者。由下文的her grandfather would be in of the cooking可知，她爷爷是个厨师，下文讲 述李子柒制作美食视频也暗示出她受到爷爷的影响。故选A项。43 .考查名词词义辨析,。句意：当举行婚礼或葬礼等仪式时，她的祖父会负责做饭。A. favor赞成；B. memory 记忆；C. search 寻找；D. charge 收费。in favor of有利于、支持；in memory o俨纪念；in search of 搜寻”； in charg

31、e。产负责、主管”；可知厨师是负责做饭的。故选D项。44 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：14岁那年，她辍学去大城市打工，努力养活自己和家人。A. came来了；B. rushed 匆忙；C. dropped 落下；D. stayed 保持。由下文的 and went to work in big cities 可知，14 岁的李子 柒来到城市工作，肯定是辍学了，drop out of school （辍学）。故选C项。45 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：2012年，李子柒的祖母病了，因此她回到老家，在照顾祖母的同时，追求 她成为网络名人的梦想。A. because因为；B. but但是；C.unles

32、s除非；D.so因此。由语境以及常识可知， 祖母生病，然后李子柒回到家里，这两句之间应是因果关系，应用连词so。故选D项。46 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：2012年，李子柒的祖母病了，因此她回到老家，在照顾祖母的同时，追求 她成为网络名人的梦想。A. looking forward to 期盼;B. putting up with 忍受；C. taking care of 照顾；D. keeping up with跟上。由上文的her grandmother had an illness可知，李子柒回老家照顾生病的祖母。故选C项。47 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始透漏烹饪食物的视频，使用她

33、农田里的所有原料。A. leaking泄漏; 透漏；B. watching 观看；C. selling 卖；D. finding 发现。由下文的 In front of the camera, she always appears in set of traditional Han clothing以及整个故事情节可知，李子柒在家里制作视频，然后透漏视频（在网上发视 频)。故选A项。48 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于在2016年，在克服了许多困难之后，她的视频受到了极大的关注。A. Obviously明显地；B. Finally最终地；C. Usually通常地；D. Positively积

34、极地。2012年她开始制作视频， 2016年获得大量关注，所以经过很长时间，尤其是经过艰苦的努力之后，最后终于(finally)成功。故选B 项。49 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于在2016年，在克服了许多困难之后，她的视频受到了极大的关注。A. attention 注意力;B. money 金钱；C. judgement 判断；D. trust 信任。由下文的 In 2017, Li Ziqi became a new online celebrity in China可知，在2016年，李子柒的视频受到了极大的关注。故选A项。50 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，李子柒成为中国新的

35、网络名人，这是海内外许多人的梦想。A. idea 想法；B. future将来；C. dream梦想；D. privilege特权。由常识可知，成为中国网红，这是国内外许多人的 梦想(dream)。故选C项。51 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在镜头前，她总是穿着一套传统的汉服出现，这让她的视频更具魅力和 吸引力。A. funny有趣的;B.attractive有吸引力的;C.real真正的;D. practical实际的。根据语境，此处形 容词应该与前面的charming表达近似的特征。故选B项。52 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人对她的衣着和烹饪都很感兴趣。A. performance表演

36、；B. suffering痛 苦；C. discovery 发现；D. clothing 衣服。此句承接上句的 she always appears in set of traditional Han clothing, 由此可知，许多人除了喜欢她的厨艺之外，还喜欢她的服饰。故选D项。53 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，她的视频有助于更多的外国人了解和理解中国的传统和文化。A. stories 故事；B. videos视频；C.beauty美丽；D. success成功。本段总结全文，此处指她的视频(videos)的影响 力。故选B项。54 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的人生经历所传达的独立

37、和自力更生的奋斗精神，在国内外引起了极大 的关注。A. standing 站；B. preparing 准备;C. struggling 奋斗；D. hoping 希望。上文提到 went to work in big cities trying to support herself and her family 以及 in 2016, after overcoming many difficulties 可知，此处总结李 子柒的经历，她自立自强不断奋斗(struggling)的精神。故选C项。55 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的人生经历所传达的独立和自力更生的奋斗精神，在国内外引起了极大 的

38、关注。A. drawn 吸引；B. paid 支付；C. needed 需要；D. deserved 值得。此句呼应上文 her videos received huge amount of,她的经历吸引(drawn) 了国内外极大关注。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Drinking coffee could activate the bodys fat-fighting defenses, which is a 56 (discover) that could have a potential eff

39、ect in the battle against obesity and diabetes. In a study, researchers said that coffee may help stimulate our brown fat reserves, 57 plays a key role in how quickly we can burn calories.There are two forms of fat cells, brown cells and white cells, and each58(play) a different role in ourbody. Whi

40、le brown cells help generate heat, white cells take responsibility59the storage of fat or energy.“Brown fat works 60 (different) from other fat in your body and produces heat by 61 (burn) sugar and fat, often in response to cold J said Professor Michael Symonds. Increasing 62 (it) activity improves

41、blood sugar control, and the extra calories burnt help with weight loss. However, until now, no one has found an63 (accept) way to stimulate its activity in humans.“We are now trying to find out 64 theres another component helping with the activation of brown fat, besides caffeine.Symonds said, Once

42、 we have confirmed which component is responsible for this, it could potentially be used as part of a weight-management method or regulation program 65 (help) prevent diabetes/9【答案】56. discovery 57. which 58. plays 59. for 60. differently61. burning 62. its 63. acceptable 64. if/whether 65. to help

43、【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究：喝咖啡可以激活身体的抗脂肪防御系统，咖啡 可能有助于刺激身体里的棕色脂肪储备，从而促进卡路里的燃烧。这一发现可能对对抗肥胖和糖尿病有潜 在作用。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：喝咖啡可以激活身体的抗脂肪防御系统，这一发现可能对对抗肥胖和糖尿病有潜在作用。 根据空前不定冠词“屋可知，所填空应是名词。“discover”,动词，意为“发现 其名词形式为“discovery(发 现)“，可数名词，由冠词a可知应用其单数形式。故填discovery。【57题详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：在一项研究中，研究人员表示，咖啡可能有助于刺激我

44、们 棕色脂 肪储备，而棕色脂肪对我们燃烧卡路里的速度起着关键作用。分析可知,“2plays a key role in how quicklywe can burn calories”为非限制性定语从句，修饰之前名词“brown fat(棕色脂肪广，先行词在从句中作主语， 应用关系代词whicho故填whicho58题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：脂肪细胞有两种形式，棕色细胞和白色细胞，它们在我们的身体中扮演着不同的 角色。分析可知，所填动词应是句子each3（play） a different role in our body”中的谓语动词，结合前文动词“are”可知，应是一般现在时，主语“e

45、ach”为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。【59题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：棕色细胞帮助产生热量，而白色细胞负责储存脂肪或能量。takeresponsibility for sth，固定短语，意为“对负责“。故填for。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：“棕色脂肪的工作原理不同于你体内的其他脂肪，它通过燃烧糖和脂肪来产生热量，通常 是对寒冷的反应，”迈克尔西蒙兹教授说。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语修饰谓语动词“works”Jdifferent”, 形容词，意为不同的，其副词形式为“differently（不同地）”。故填differentlyo61题详解】考查动名词

46、。句意：“棕色脂肪的工作原理不同于你体内的其他脂肪，它通过燃烧糖和脂肪来产生热量，通 常是对寒冷的反应，”迈克尔西蒙兹教授说。分析可知，空前“by”为介词，意为“凭借；通过”，所填空应是 动名词作宾语。“by doing sth”，意为“通过做某事的方式”。故填burning。【62题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：增加它的活动可以改善血糖控制，燃烧的额外热量有助于减肥。分析可知， 空后“activity（活动）”为名词，所填空应是形容词性物主代词作其定语。故填its。63题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，到目前为止，还没有人找到一种可接受的方法来刺激它在人体中的活动。分析 可知，空后“way

47、”为名词，所填空应是形容词作其定语。“accept”，动词，意为“接受，其形容词形式为 “acceptable（可接受的）故填 acceptableo【64题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：“我们现在正试图找出除了咖啡因之外，是否还有其他成分有助于激活棕色脂 肪。”分析可知，9 theres another component helping with the activation of brown fat, besides caffeine”为之前动词短语“find out”的宾语从句。从句中句子结构完整，结合动词短语“find ou俨意为“查明；弄清楚” 含义，从句应表达“是否”含义，应用

48、if/whether引导从句。故填if/whether。【65题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：西蒙兹说：“一旦我们确定了是哪一种成分导致了这种情况，它就有可能被用作体 重管理方法或控制计划的一部分，以帮助预防糖尿病。”分析可知，句子已有谓语“could be used”，所填动词 应是目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填t。help。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其职责为接待各国运动员及宣传中 国文化，组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括：1 申请原因；2 .你的优势；3 .相关经历。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madame,I have learned that volunteers f