2023届河南省平顶山市安阳市高三二模英语试题.docx

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1、绝密启用前普高联考20222023学年高三测评（四）英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅

2、读一遍。1 .Why does Jack look unhappy?A. He didnt get good grades.B. He quarreled with his mother.C. He failed the midterm exam.2 .What is the weather probably like now?A. Cloudless.B. Rainy.C. Dull.3 .Who will the woman probably choose?A. Jenny.B. Olivia.C. Tim.4 .What are the speakers mainly talking a

3、bout?A. Whether Anna likes the dress.B.What to buy for someone.C. Who can assist the man.5 .What are the speakers going to do next?A. Look for jobs.B. Visit the man*s uncle. C. Have some coffee.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5

4、秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6 .What kind of food will the speakers try for lunch?C.Thai food.C. ExcitedC.He did the dishes.C. Once a week.C. Andrew.C. A tour guide.C.Japan.C. In the supermarket.A. Moroccan food.B. Mexican food.7 .How does the woman sound in the end?A. Confused.B

5、. Impatient.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 .What did David usually do when he was a child?A. He cleaned the bathroom. B. He cleaned his bedroom.9 .How often did the woman wash the dishes?A. Once a day.B. Twice a week.10 . Who used to get paid for the chores?A. The woman.B. David.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 .What might t

6、he man be?A. A student.B. A reporter.12 .Where does the woman come from?A. Spain.B. China.13 .Where does the woman use her second language the most?A. In her school.B. In the restaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14 .When does Mike usually read books?Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students* Union. I am writing to

7、 invite you take part in an evening party toof the Mid-Autumn Festival. The party will be at 6 ：00 p. m. on September 30th at Room 515 on the held-floor. During the party, vou will appreciate some plays fifthwhatwhich/thatare performed by students. Enjoying activitymoon cakes and admiring the full m

8、oon are also significanton this s）ecial occasion. Why not tujoin us? I am convil1cino that vou will have unforgettable Mid-Autumn Festival. Bv celehrating the festival convinced anclosetogether, our relationship will develop much . Also you are certain to gain better insight into this.convenientChin

9、ese traditional festival in the meanwhile. Please write to me at your earliest -；.convenience第二节书面表达（满分25分）【范文】During the Spring Festival,many citizens set off fireworks and firecrackers at the risk of being fined. Hence,a survey about it was conducted around the communities.According to the survey,

10、75% of the citizens approve. Setting off fireworks and firecrackers has been not just a great tradition with a long history,but add to the happy atmosphere of the festival. Besides, it is said that some evils can be too frightened to appear to hurt people and that some deadly virus in the air may be

11、 destroyed. However 25% hold the opposite opinion. They express their concerns about the serious fire accidents and heavy air pollution caused by fireworks and firecrackers every year. Whats worse, a large amount of money and rare resources.which should have been invested in peoples living, are wast

12、ed without thorough consideration.As far as Im concerned, benefits outweigh harm. The good tradition should not be ignored and abandoned,although some disapproval exists.C. In the morning.A. In the evening.B. In the afternoon.15 .What kind of books does Mike like best?A. Those about school life.B. T

13、hose about rural life. C. Those about history.16 .How long will it probably take Mike to read a 600-page novel?A. One week.B.Two weeks.C. Thee weeks.17 .Where will the speakers go this Saturday?C. A cafe.C.A weatherman.A. A bookstore.B. A library.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18 .What has the highest temperatur

14、e been in Argentina?A. About 45 degrees Celsius.B.About 42 degrees Celsius.C. About 31 degrees Celsius.19 .How did Jose Casabal cool his children down? tA. By turning on the air conditioning for themB. By asking them to drink much water.C. By taking them to do a water sport.20 .What is Lucas Berengu

15、a?A.A weather expert.B.A local leader.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Books of Jacob By Olga Tokarczuk.Translated by JeniferCroft.928 pages; 20; To be published in America by River head Books in February;$35The novel that secured its author the Nobel pri

16、ze of 2018 covers a fantastic journey across seven borders,five languages and three major religions,not counting the minor sects”.At the centre of this fiction of faith,the book presents a real-life 18th century mystic.Great Circle By Maggie Ship stead.A sweeping story that alternates between the li

17、fe of a persistent female pilot in the 1930s and that of a millennial film star to play her in an auto-biographic movie.In death,each of us destroys the world,n the author observes -but her marvelous novel is a moving reflection on the will to survive.Klara and the Sun By Kazuo Ishiguro.Knopf;320 pa

18、ges;$28;20The authors first novel since winning the Nobel prize in 2017 is an adult drama in which advanced human-like robots are bought by wealthy parents as company for their children. Alongside the futuristic guess, this is a satire （讽刺）on ambitious parenting.Chronicles from the Land of the Happi

19、est People on Earth By Wole Soyinka.464 pages;$28;Bloomsbury Circus;20The first work of fiction by the Nobel prize winning playwright for 50 years is both a complex thriller and a criticism of Nigerias political class.The narrator is a doctor who finds that a trade in human body parts is being run f

20、rom his hospital.21 .Who pubulished his/her first novel since winning Nobel Prize?A.Wole Soyinka.B.Kazuo Ishiguro.C.Jennifer Croft.D.Maggie Shipstead.22 .1f you want to know about.Africa,which book should you turn to?A.Great Circle.B.Klara and the Sun.C.The Books of Jacob.D.Chroniles from the Land o

21、f the Happiest People on Earth.23.What can be concluded from the passage?A.Kazuo Ishiguro originally won the Nobel Prize for Klara and the Sun.B.The Books of Jacob conveys the genuine aspects of 18th century mystic.C.Wole Soyinka writes a doctor who won the Nobel Prize 50 years ago.D. Maggie Ship st

22、ead adapted her book into a drama.BIt is widely acknowledged that we live in a world which is increasingly dominated by science. Since elementary school,! have always showed great interest in subjects like science and math.To me,these subjects,full of fascinating discoveries and constant innovations

23、,seem to play a more significant role in human progress than humanities.And I always automatically thought of these subjects as more solid and serious than classes like English. If there was no right answer, I thought,why bother to find it?But recently I had a thought that taught me my academic inte

24、rests are more flexible than I had ever thought: I took my first philosophy class.Before I entered the classroom,! was still full of doubt.I waited outside the classroom with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve.I imagined getting into pretty long as well as boring c

25、onversations naturally intended to reflect on the meaning of life. However, what I got was something quite different.A young man in jeans,Mr.Jones“but you can call me Robwas far from the white-haired, buttoned-up old man that I had expected in my mind.Rather than pulling us into dull arguments about

26、 difficult-to-understand philosophical points, Rob engaged us on our level. To talk about free will,we looked at our own obstacles.To talk about morals,we looked at dilemmas we had faced ourselves.By the end of the class,Id discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most a

27、ppealing ones.It struck me that if I let go of my prejudice, I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once thought little of.The class taught mein more ways than oneto look at things with an open mind.24 .What did the author think of the subjects like science and math?A.Appealing.B.Complex.C.B

28、oring.D.Ambiguous.25 .Whats the authors feeling when he met Mr.Jones for the first time?A.Desperate.B.Satisfied.C.Astonished.D.Scared.26 .Without prejudice,the author wouldA.think little of some subjects he isnt keen onB.obtain a great deal from the subjects he has chosenC.think the lessons like phi

29、losophy boringD.ignore the questions with no right answer27 .What*s the best title of the passage?A.Be receptive to what we observeB.A young man in jeans I admire mostC.My first philosophy classD.Let go of our opinionCChinese companies are ramping up （提高）production capacity in Europe, as local custo

30、mers* demand for Chinese heating products ranging from electric carpets and heat pumps （热泵）to heaters and hot-water bags has boomed.Europe faces an enormous gap in fuel supplies that makes the winter intolerably cold for many households.European firms have been actively sourcing warming equipment fr

31、om Chinese sellers in recent months to help get through the winter,as the region faces tight energy supplies after relations with Russia soured.Russia used to be Europes biggest supplier of natural gas.Data provided by Chinese Customs showed that in July,the EU imported about 1.29 million electric c

32、arpets from China,up nearly 150 percent from June.The energy crisis in Europe is boosting the heat pump market,Cheng Lin,general manager of MBT overseas business with Midea Group,said in an online video conference,along with Europes efforts to realize carbon neutrality.Luo Lanxian,manager of a hot-w

33、ater bag shop in Yiwu,told the Global Times on Thursday that orders from Europe were up about 20-30percent this year.nEuropean customers used to be conservative in placing orders, but this year theyre bolder （大月旦的），“she said.Experts said that the rising popularity of Chinesenheating gadgets （4、器具）“i

34、s another example of Chinese private economy helping overseas households get through the energy supply crunch （短缺）.That is to say, without China, its hard for Europe to find other sources to meet the mounting market demand,as factories elsewhere cant adjust supply chains as fast as China. 28.What do

35、es the underlined word nsourcingnmean in Paragraph 2?A. Originating.B. Obtaining.C.Providing.4D.Selling.29 .Which word can best describe European customers in the past?A.Fearless.B. Courageous.C. Traditional. D. Adventurous.30 .What can we infer from the passage?A. Chinese private economy helped for

36、eigners overcome the shortage of energy supply before.B. Europeans can only find the fastest adjustment of supply chains in China.C. Russia has been Europes biggest supplier of natural gas.D. The energy crisis in Europe makes little difference to the heat pump market.31 .What does the passage mainly

37、 tell us?A. The business of the Chinese.B. Europeans, great demand for heating gadgets.C. The great popularity of Chinese heating products in Europe.D. The boom of the resource need in Europe.DTo the Swedes, there are few smells more pleasant than that of surstromming （鲜鱼罐头）.To most non-Swedes there

38、 are probably few smells more disgusting.In determining which scent （气 味）people find pleasant and which they do not,surstromming suggests culture must play a large part.New research,however,suggests that might not be the case.Artin Arshamian,a psychologist, began with the expectation that culture wo

39、uld play an important role in determining pleasant smells. They had noticed from their own previous work that people from different cultures described smells differently.They also knew from past experiments by other researchers that culture was important in determining which sorts of faces people fo

40、und beautiful. Thus, they expected to see a similar phenomenon with smells.To study how scent and culture relate,Dr.Arshamian and Dr.Majid presented nine different groups of people with ten smells. The participants varied widely.They included hunters,farmers, gardeners,and city folk.All 235 particip

41、ants were asked to rank smells according to pleasantness. The team compared their results to earlier work on New Yorkers who.had been exposed to the same scent.The researchers noted that pleasantness rankings of the smells were remarkably consistent regardless of where people came from.Overall,the c

42、hemical composition of the smells that the researchers presented explained 41% of the reactions that participants had.In contrast,cultural factors accounted for just 6% of the results.Dr. Arshamian and Dr.Majid point out that this is very different from how visual perception （感知）of faces works -in t

43、hat case a persons culture accounts for 50% of the explanation for which faces they find beautiful.While culture did not shape perception of smells in the way that it is known to shape perception of faces,the researchers did find anneye of the beholdern effect.Randomness,which the researchers sugges

44、t has to be coming from personal preferences learned from outside individual culture,accounted for 54% of the difference in which smells people liked. The Heye of the beholder effect does not slip off the tongue so easily but it appears to be a real phenomenon also. 32.Why did the author mention the

45、 Swedes in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To show Swedes* favourite scent.C. To stress the part of culture.D. To illustrate peoples preference fbr scent.33.Which is true according to the results of the study?A. The team didnt refer to earlier work on New Yorkers.B. The subjects in

46、the study came from the same culture.C. Where people came from didnt impact the pleasantness rankings of the smells.D. Cultural factors accounted for 5% on how visual perception （感矢口） of faces works.34.What can we learn from the eye of the beholder effect?A. For Swedes,few smells are more pleasant.t

47、han that of surstromming.B. People find faces beautiful differently because of their identical cultures.C. The neye of the beholder effect is a mistake different from its original meaning.D. Personal preferences have nothing to do with peoples preferences for scent.35.Where is the passage most likel

48、y from?A. A news report.B. A biology textbook.C. A diet brochure.D. A science magazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。We often try to save money for a variety of reasons.lt might be to save up for a new computer, put money aside into a rainy-day fund or put a deposit （押金）,but a recent study showed that over half of all 22-29-year-olds living in the UK have no savings at all.Did they splurge （挥霍）and splas