2023届河北省张家口市高考二模英语试题(含听力).docx
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1、张家口市2023年高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如 需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项听
2、完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读 一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是1 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does the man drink most?A. Black tea.B. Coffee.C. Green tea.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Can I help you, sir?M: Id like to try the black tea on the menu. Tm new here. Im eager tbr it.W: Didnt
3、 you try it before?M: No. I often have green tea and I have coffee occasionally.2 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the office.B. In the library.C. In a music shop.推理判断题。根据第二段末句 “So, I tried to let go of the idea of continuing my education.(所以,我试着放 弃继续深造的想法。)”可
4、知,作者在和教授谈过之后决定放弃继续读研的想法,因此判断谈话后他感到 泄气。故选Ao【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段内容 “Then came the next problem: figuring out how to apply. I fell into a rabbit hole of Internet advice from self-appointed experts, each with a different opinion on email etiquette (礼仪),interview scheduling, and how to express interest in
5、a project. The suggested timelines contradicted (相矛盾)one another. I felt hopeless again, terrified I would break an unspoken rule.(接下来的问题是:如何申请。我掉进 了一个自封 专家的网上建议的兔子洞里,每个人对电子邮件礼仪、面试安排以及如何表达对项目的兴趣都有不同的看 法。建议的时间表相互矛盾。我再次感到绝望,害怕自己会打破一条潜规则。)”,可知,作者在申请研 究生时遇到了各种各样的建议,甚至是彼此矛盾的建议时间表,因此他在申请方面遇到了艰难选择。故选Co【27题
6、详解】推理判断题。通读全文,尤其最后两段“But I gathered all the advice I could and spent hours crafting emails to professors. Uitimately, I was accepted to work on a masters project in a city where I had always wanted to live.(但我收集了所有我能得到的建议,花了好几个小时起草给教授们的电子邮件。最终,我被录取了,在一 个我一直想住的城市做硕士项目。)”和 “Standing in the lab that da
7、y, I realized thatdespite myuncertaintyI had made it exactly where I had hoped to be. When I had started down this path, there was so much I didnt know. But I made it by trying walking into the unknown.(那天站在实验室里,我意识到尽管我不确定我已经到达了我希望到达的地方。当我开始走上这条路的时候,我不知道的东西太多了。但我做 到了,因为我试着走进未知的世界。)”可知,文章介绍了作者在不了解研究生
8、申请事项的情况下,通过 努力尝试最终申请成功的经历,通过这段经历我们可以懂得尝试就有可能会成功的道理。故选D。CA new study found some primates (灵长类)are leaving (heir tree homes and spending more time on the ground. Led by Timothy Eppley, Ph.D., scientists studied nearly 50 species of monkeys and lemurs (狐猴)lo look at the reason behind these changes.Abou
9、t 15 years ago, Epplcy worked with southern bamboo lemurs, which were known to spend most of their days in the trees, feeding on bamboo leaves. However, he was surprised to find these lemurs were spending most time on ihe ground and had an incredibly diverse diet. He wondered whether habitat reducti
10、on and limited food resource availability were driving them move to the ground. This inspired him to begin this study.He reached out to ever)f researcher he could find who may have significant data on primates from Madagascar or the Americas, the two places with almost all tree-dwelling primates.Epp
11、ley examined more than 150,000 hours of data obsen ed on 32 monkey species and 15 lemur species at 68 sites. He found that they spent an average of only 2.5% of their time on the ground each month. But the findings showed some interesting differences.“As habitats arc degraded and the climate worsens
12、, primates that arc flexible enough to adapt because of their diverse diets or live in larger groups may be more likely to shift to life on the ground,M Eppley says. However, other species that rely on fruit diets or live in small groups are less adaptable and are less willing to leave the tree. For
13、 these species, we will still need to enforce fast and effective conservation strategies to ensure their survival.5,Although moving to the ground has some advantages in certain situations, primates can face problems when they leave the trees. They can become victims of other animals and diseases. Be
14、sides, they will be faced with finding appropriate food resources on the ground, thus having a broad or flexible diet is important. Primates are important seed spreaders within their forest habitats. The loss of primates would lead to negative effects on the ecosystem.28. Why did Timothy Eppley begi
15、n his study?A. To try to make primates more adaptive.B. To study how monkeys differ from lemurs.C. To figure out the reason for the loss of bamboo.D. To find out why primates arc turning to the ground.29. How did Timothy Eppley carry out his research?A. By doing experiments.B. By obsennng in the wil
16、dC. By studying collected dataD. By interviewing the locals.30. Which kind of primates are more likely to come down from trees?A. Those eating diverse diets.B. Those with a large size.C. Those feeding mainly an fruits.D. Those living in small groups.31. What will become a concern according to the st
17、udy?A. Animals will become less adaptive.B. The forest ecosystem will becomeworse.C. More natural habitats will be lost.D. More animal-related diseases willappear.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主题语境是人与自然。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究:研究发现因为森林的 破坏以及气候变化使得一些灵长类动物被迫选择了到地面生活。【28题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到He wondere
18、d whether habitat reduction and limited food resource availability were driving them move (o (he ground. This inspired him to begin this sludy.(他想知道栖息地的减少和有限的食物资源供应是否促使它们迁移到地面。这启发了他开始这项研究。)”可知Timothy Eppley开始研究是想找出灵 长类动物选择地面生活的原因。故选D。【29题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“ Eppley examined more than 150,000 hours of
19、data observed on 32 monkey species and 15 lemur species at 68 sites. (Eppley检查了在68个地点观察到的32种猴子和15种狐猴超过150000小时 的数据。)”可知Eppley通过分析收集到的数据进行这项研究,故选C。【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章第五段讲到primates that are flexible enough to adapt because of (heir diverse diets or live in larger groups may be more likely to shift to lif
20、e on the ground (灵长类动物由于其多样化的饮食而具有,足够的灵 活性来适应,或者生活在更大的群体中,它们可能更有可能转向地面生活)”可知那些饮食多样化的灵长类 动物更倾向于到地面生活,故选A.31题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到 “Primales are important seed spreaders within their forest habitats. The loss of primates would lead to negative effects on (he ecosystem.(灵长类动物是森林栖息地内重要的种了传播者。灵长类动物的消失将对生态系统产
21、生负面影响。)”可知灵长类动物是植物种子的传播者,如果它们到地面上栖 息,将会影响森林的生态系统,故选B。A study looked at the various modes of e-mobility in Germany to find e-bikes are all charged up and leading the pack.The most surprising finding was the number of e-bikes: 18% of (he respondents stated they used an e-bike, compared to an also impr
22、essive 7% who said they use an e-car. E-bikes were considered practical compared to regular bikes because of the reduced physical exertion and extended range. Another benefit of e-bikes over e-cars is that they arc fun. This apparently makes them the most “attractive” fonn of an electric vehicle.In
23、North America, wc often need a car to go around, but in Germany, just over half of the c-bikc users managed to do so. However, 68% of these e car users did, probably “due to the ability to transport larger items”.Perhaps the most interesting numbers are those for the distance travelled. E-bikes are
24、used for trips with a length of 15 kilometers, significantly less than the 25 kilometer trip length for the e-cars but still a big number for a bike trip.The study stated, uE-bikes are already the most commonly used means of electric transportation in Germany.”This is good news for North America, wh
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