2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语完形填空专练（1）.docx

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1、英语完形填空专练（1）When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long 1 and had to go to the hospital very often. She had 2 walking, playing with other children, and going to school.Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could 3 wi

2、th dolphins（海月豕）.When Gina knew it, she was 4 because she didnt know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.When we got to Florida, we couldnt wait to 5 the place. Kids who had 6 needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, 7 it wasnt. Gina had

3、 to work hard every day for a week.However, the trip was amazing. Gina 8 and clapped（鼓掌）when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked（尖叫）happily to 9 her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she 10 did at home. Mum andDad were proud of Gina. I was, too.1. A

4、. health2. A. trouble3. A. draw4. A. polite5. A. help6. A. boring7. A. but8. A. locked9. A. hurt10. A. hardlyB. illnessB. successB.cookB. sleepyB. cleanB. specialB. becauseB.laughedB. punishB. loudlyC. peaceC. trustC. swimC. worriedC. inventC. harmfulC. soC. escapedC. forgetC. usuallyD. letterD. tra

5、ditionD. skateD. honestD. visitD. carelessD. andD. apologisedD. welcomeD. immediatelyPlants and animals are largely made of water. They need to keep enough water inside them, or they could die. So are 11 .We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it. 12 , such as milk and tea

6、, are mostly water, too. A person needs water every day. If we go without water for three or four days, we will lose too much water from our bodies. In very 13 weather, we could lose water more quickly.27 .答案：D解析：考查副词辨析根据上文On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark.”和下文中的to the fi

7、rst floor”可知，此处指祖母牵着我”的手，走下楼梯来 到了一楼。故选D。28 .答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“我上学没有迟到。故选B。29 .答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的Lights come on several streets away, but 可知，此处指几条街以外都亮起了灯，但这里是黑暗的。故选C。30 .答案:A解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指我开始唱歌，祖母也跟着唱了 起来。故选A。四、31 .答案:D解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的They found可知，一些英国科学家最近对 咖啡进行了一些研究。study意为“研究”，符合

8、题意。故选D。32 .答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文Arabica, for example, could disappear in 60 years.可知，到2080年野生咖啡树将会消失。disappear意为消失，符合题意。 故选Ao33 .答案:C解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文Wild coffee willby 2080.可知，到2080年野生咖啡树将会消失，这对咖啡种植户来说是可怕的消息。terrible意为 ”可怕的”，符合题意。故选C。34 .答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，咖啡种植户靠咖啡来维持生计。living意 为生计”，符合题意。故选A。35 .答案：A解

9、析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，野生咖啡树濒临灭绝，物以稀 为贵，因此咖啡爱好者最喜欢的饮品会变得越来越昂贵。expensive意为昂贵的,符合题意。故选A。36 .答案:C解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的So why is coffee in danger?及下文中的 include climate（气候）charge and tree-cutting可知，此处指科学家称造成咖啡树 濒临灭绝的原因包括气候变化和森林砍伐。reason意为原因，符合题意。故选Co37 .答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的making coffeeto grow可知，咖啡树需要在森林里生长。grow

10、意为生长，符合题意。故选A。38 .答案:C解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，温度升高以及降雨量增加使得咖啡树 不可能再生长。impossible意为不可能的，符合题意。故选C。39 .答案:C解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处指可能我们所有人都应该思考 气候变化对咖啡产量的影响。think about意为思考，考虑，符合题意。故选C。 40.答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指很明显，气候变化不再只与未来 有关，而是与现在有关。clearly意为明显地，符合题意。故选D。五、41 .答案：C解析：句意：当你和他们交谈时，他们会相信你说的话，听你的，并同意你的 意见吗？

11、yourself 你自己；us 我们；them 他们。根据Do you often talk with your parents about your problems?可知，此处指和父母交谈，故用them指代上文中提 到的parents,故选C。42 .答案：A解析:句意:这与你和你父母都有关系，something某事；anything任何事； nothing 没有什么事情。根据It has . to do with both you and your parents.可知，此处是 have something to do with和有关。故选 A。43 .答案:B解析：句意：有些父母很容易

12、交谈，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些父母很难靠 近。so 因止匕；but 但是；because 因为。根据Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners,.some are hard to walk close to.”可知，上下文之间是转折 关系，应用but连接，故选B。44 .答案：A解析：句意：由于沟通是双向的，你说话的方式可能会导致不同的结果。way 方式；time 时间；place 地方。根据the . you talk can cause different results可 知，说话的方式会导致结果的不同。

13、故选A。45 .答案：C解析：句意：所以你应该遵循下面的建议。rules规则；decisions决定；advice建 议。根据下文可知，文章介绍了和父母怎样沟通，为此给出了一些建议。故选 Co46 .答案:B解析：句意：尽可能清楚地告诉你的父母你的想法、感受和想要什么。loudly 大声地；clearly清晰地；differently不同地。根据Be clear.可知，此处指和父母 交谈时，要清楚地表达自己，故选B。47 .答案：C解析：句意：如果他们理解你的意思和实际情况，他们会更有帮助。control控 制；change 改变；understand 理解。根据if they .what y

14、ou mean and whats really going on”可知，如果父母理解孩子，父母会有所帮助，故选C。48 .答案:A解析：句意：如果你总是诚实的话，你的父母会相信你说的话。always总是； hardly 几乎不；never 从不。根据your parents will believe what you say可知，如 果孩子总是诚实，父母会相信孩子，故选A。49 .答案:B解析：句意：然而，如果你几乎不告诉他们真相，他们将很难相信你。story故 事;truth 事实；lies 谎言,根据it will be difficult for them to believe you

15、.可知, 如果孩子总是不说事实，父母将很难相信孩子。故选B。50 .答案:A解析：句意：如果你不同意你父母的观点，你能从父母的角度看问题吗？ from 从;of的；with和。根据can you see things . your parents side?”可知，此 处指从父母的角度看问题。故选A。六、51 .答案：A解析：考查动词。live in意为居住在0故选A。52 .答案:C解析：考查短语。at first意为“起先”。故选C。53 .答案：B解析：考查动名词。singing与音乐有关。故选B。54 .答案：D解析：考查连词。and连接两个并列成分。故选D。55 .答案：A解析：短语

16、be interested in意为对感兴趣。故选A。56 .答案：C解析：考查名词。根据Now Tm used to playing the violin.可知,Betty在空余时间 里练习拉小提琴。故选C。57 .答案：B解析：考查形容词。根据下When I have a bad day, guess what. I always play it to makefeel better.可知,拉小提琴使Betty快乐。happy意为愉快的。故选 Bo58 .答案:D解析：考查反身代词。句意为我感到不高兴时，猜什么着。我会拉小提琴来让 我自己感到好起来。根据前面的主语I可知，此处填对应的反身代

17、词myself。故 选D。59 .答案:B解析：考查形容词。be interested in sth.意为对某事感兴趣”。故选B。60 .答案：A解析：考查名词。根据前文叙述的Betty喜欢拉小提琴可知，Betty把拉小提琴 看作音乐世界的歌声。故选A。61 .答案：A解析：考查连词 o I can also make friends 是 I love to play music on the violin 的原 因,填连词because.故选A。62 .答案:B解析：考查动词。根据前后文可知，Betty在音乐组里交了很多朋友，他们懂得 Betty对音乐的感受。故选B。63 .答案:D解析：考

18、查名词。句意为我每天必须练习（拉小提琴）几小时是为了充分理解音 乐和改善其声音。sound意为声音”。故选D。64 .答案：A解析：考查动词。根据前文描写的Betty对小提琴的热爱可知，小提琴帮助Betty变得更优秀。故选A。65 .答案:C解析：考查形容词。句意为我喜欢为别人用小提琴演奏音乐。other在此为形容 词,意为别的;其他的。故选C。What does water do to help our bodies? Water helps to take the nutrition （营养） from food to our bodies. It also helps to 14 the

19、 waste from different parts of our bodies.In our homes, we also need water for many things. We need water to 15 , wash of flush（冲）the toilet About three quarters of the water is used in the bathroom or toilet. The rest is 16 used in the laundry（洗衣房）and kitchen.17 does water come from? It comes from

20、rivers and seas. It rises from the rivers and seas to make clouds, and then falls again as 18 and snow. Then it goes underground. The water you drink has been around for millions of years. It just 19 being recycled（循环）.Many people work hard to make sure we always have 20 water in our homes.Water is

21、very important for all living things, so we should use it carefully.11. A.feelings12. A.Drinks13. A.strange14. A.take away15. A.swim17. A. Why18. A.iceB.clothesB.AlcoholB.niceB.give awayB.workB.reallyB.HowB.rainB. stopsB.cleanC.habitsC.RestaurantsC.dryC.throw awayC. skateC.mainlyC.WhenC.teaC.avoidsC

22、.coldD.humansD.PhotosD.warmD.put awayD.cookD.hardlyD.WhereD.foodD.remembersD.hotFrom the balcony （露台）of my grandmas tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.nStars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is 21 good for something.H Grandma puts her arms around me and sings so

23、ftly in her low and beautiful 22 .But stars are still hiding.So I rest 23 deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.HTomorrow wont come if you don*t dream tonight, Sally!H She kisses my hair and points me to 24 .The next day, I wake

24、up and take the lift with Grandma as usual.On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly 25 it goes dark. I feel my 26 beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power（电）is off along the whole street.Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.Before long, Mr. S

25、mith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk 27 the stairs t to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.nAm I still going?”School has power, dear Sally. She takes my hand again! And I am not 28 for school.The power is still off when I come home t tha

26、t afternoon.After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening.Lights come on several streets away, but its 29 here.nStars might not be so afraid tonight/ I say.nStar light, star bright.nI start to 30 , and Grandma joins in.One, two, three.Thousands of stars light the sk

27、y bright!22 .A.mind23 .A.myself四、B.al waysB.handB.herselfB.chairB.orB. heartB.overB.lateB.blueB.drawC. already C.noise C.itself C.desk C.and C.feet C.up C.bad C.dark C.sleepD.never D.voice D.himself D.wall D.but D.legs D.down D.famous D.white D.swimEnjoy that cup of coffee while you can. Some Britis

28、h scientists recently did some 31 on coffee. They found more than half of all coffee species（物种）in the wild could soon disappear on the earth. So coffee is in trouble.By 2050, the scientists say, only half of the coffee farmland will be left. Wild coffee will 32 by 2080. Some of the most popular kin

29、ds of coffee are in danger, too. Arabica, for example, could disappear in 60 years.Thafs 33 news for coffee farmers. There are more than 120 million coffee farmers around the world. Many of them live in the worlds poorest countries. They depend on coffee for 34 , Coffee lovers will also see changes.

30、 Their favorite drink will become more and more 35 .So why is coffee in danger? Scientists say the 36 include climate（气候）change and tree-cutting. Coffee needs a forest to 37 , However, too much tree-cutting is now happening around the world. Rising temperatures and increased rainfall are making coff

31、ee 38 to grow. And illnesses that influence coffee plants are spreading faster because of climate change.Maybe all of us should 39 the influences of climate change on coffee production40 , climate change is no longer about the future. It*s about the present.31. A.shopping39 .A.bring about40 .A.H叩pil

32、y五、B.dishesB.doubleB.touchingB.drinkingB.beautifulB. standardsB.hideB.peacefulB.talk aboutB.SuddenlyC.readingC. increaseC.terribleC.travellingC.healthy C.reasons C.restC.impossibleC.think about C.LuckilyD.studies D.return D.relaxing D.training D.popular D.prices D.shine D.perfect D.come about D.Clea

33、rlyDo you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to 41 , will they believe what you say, listen to you and agree with you?It has 42 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, 43 some are hard to walk close to. As com

34、munication is a two-way street, the 44 you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the 45 below.Be clear. Tell your parents about what you think, feel and want as 46 as possible. They will be more helpful if they 47 what you mean and whafs really going on.Make your parents believe you

35、. If youre 48honest（诚实的），your parentswill believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the 49, it will bedifficult for them to believe you.Try not to argue with them. If you disagree with your parents, can you see things 50 your parents side? If both you and your parents think fbr each oth

36、er, you will beable to talk in a friendly way.4 LA. yourself42 .A. something43 .A. so44 .A. way45 .A. rules46 .A. loudly47 .A. control48 .A. always49 .A. story50 .A. fromB. usB. anythingB. butB. timeB. decisionsB. clearlyB.changeB. hardlyB. truthB. ofC. themC. nothingC. becauseC. placeC. adviceC. di

37、fferentlyC. understandC. neverC. liesC. withMy name is Betty. I am 14 years old. I 51 in the countryside. 52 ,1 loved country music. Mr. Chen was my music teacher. He was very kind to me. He asked me to practice 53 . Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin. He taught me to sing 54 to p

38、lay the violin. I was very interested 55 violin. I practiced playing the 56 in my spare time. Now Im used to playing the violin. I am very 57 while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, guess what. I always play it to make 58 feel better. A lot of my friends ask me,Do you like practici

39、ng that much? “Yes, Im 59 in playing the violin. It is my voice（歌声）in the world of 60. I would love to become better, and I try to do it”I love to play music on the violin 61 I can also make friends. In the music group, I make a lot of friends and they 62 how I feel about music.I have to practice ma

40、ny hours in order to fully understand the music and develop its 63 , I see it as a person, a friend. My violin has a rich sound. It 64 me to become better. I enjoy playing music on the violin for 65 people. Well, I must practice my violin now.C. fightC. At firstC. jumpingD. cheerD. On timeD. plantin

41、g51 .A. live B. jump52 .A. At least B. In time53 .A. flying B. singing54.A. orB. butC. soD. and55.A. inB. onC. atD. up56.A. drumsB. piano57.A. sad58.A. himself59.A. interesting60.A. music61.A. because62.A. think63.A. feeling64.A. helps65.A. the otherB. happyC. tiredD. hungryB. yourselfC. herselfD. m

42、yselfB. interestedC. fondD. surprisedB. cultureC. sportsD. loveB. whenC. ifD. soB. knowC. believeD. suggestB. clubC. colorD. soundB. wantsC. thinksD. getsB. anotherC. otherD. othersD. guitarC. violin答案以及解析L答案：B解析：根据下文中的and had to go to the hospital very often可知，吉娜久病之后 身体很虚弱，所以不得不经常去医院。故选B。health健康;i

43、llness疾病”;peace 和平,平静；letter信，2 .答案：A解析：此处是说，她在走路、和其他孩子玩及上学方面都有困难。have trouble doing sth.表示在做某事方面有困难。故选A。3 .答案：C解析：根据最后一段中的“They swam together all day可知，我们的父母希望吉 娜能和海豚一起游泳。故选C。4 .答案：C解析：下文提到吉娜不知道和海豚待在一起是否容易，由此可知她应是感到担 心的。故选C。5 .答案：D解析：此处是说，当我们到了佛罗里达，我们迫不及待地要去那个地方看看。 故选D。6 .答案：B解析：根据上文内容和设空后的like Gin

44、a”可知，此处是说，像吉娜一样有特 殊需求的孩子可以来这里和海豚待在一起。故选B。7 .答案：A解析：设空前提到作者原以为这会是一次度假，设空后提到并非如此，前后分 句之间存在转折关系。故选A。8 .答案：B解析：根据上文中的However, the trip was amazing及设空后的and clapped（鼓 掌）”可知，此处是说,，吉娜看到海豚后笑着鼓掌,。故选B。9答案:D解析：此处是说，一只海豚开心地尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。10 .答案：C解析：此处是说，与平常在家相比，吉娜能够活动得更多了。故选C。二、11 .答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文Plants and anima

45、ls are largely made of water. They need to keep enough water inside them, or they could die.及空前的So are可知,此 处表示植物和动物需要在体内储存足够的水，否则它们就会死。而人也一样。 human意为人，符合题意。故选D。12 .答案：A解析:考查名词辨析。根据下文中的such as milk and tea可知，此处指例如牛 奶和茶一类的饮料，也大部分是水。drink意为“饮料”，符合题意。故选A。13 .答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的we could lose water more

46、 quickly及常识 可知，在非常干燥的天气，我们（的身体）会更快地流失水分。dry意为干的， 干燥的”，符合题意。故选C。14 .答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的waste from different parts of our bodies 可知，水也有助于排出我们身体不同部位的垃圾。take away意为”带走，除去”， 符合语题意。故选A。15 .答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，此处表示我们需要水去烹饪。cook意为” 烹饪，烹调”，符合题意。故选D。16 .答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“kitchen及上下文可知，此处表示其余的 （水）主要被用在洗衣房和厨房。mainly意为“主要地”，符合题意。故选C。17 .答案：D解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据下文It comes from ri vers and seas.可推知，此 处询问的是水来自哪里。where意为“哪里，符合题意。故选D。18 .答案:B解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的to make clouds, and then falls again和下文 中的and snow”可知，此处表示，水以雨和雪的形式再次降落下来。rain意为 雨，符合题意。故选B。19 .答案:A解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文The water y