2023学年广西柳州市中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择 1、一How old is your grandp

2、a? He looks energetic.Yeah, its hard to imagine he is already in hisA. seventies B. seventy C. seventieth D. seventieths2、- On March 31st, 30 fire fighters （扑火队员）lost their lives in the forest fire in Daliangshan Mountain.A. Pm afraid not.B. Im sorry to hear that.C. I dont think so. D. Thafs not for

3、 sure.3、 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge already. However, we dont know what time it will be open to traffic.A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built4、- What about a cup of coffee? YouD feel better.一 Thanks, I am sleepy. I really needA. one B. that C. this D. it5、-What did you think

4、 of our performance（表演）on the charity show?-Wonderful! I dont think I can see a one.A. bad B. worse C. good D. better6、My grandfather lives in a（an）village but he never feelsA. lonely, alone, lonely B. alone, lonely, lonely C. alone, alone, lonely D. lonely, lonely, alone7、Mao Zedong for many years

5、but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.A. died B. has died C. has been dead8、As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to early to get there in time.A. turn off B. take off C. put off D. set off9、We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a h

6、and.A. however B. otherwise C. instead D. moreover10、一Did you give Dick a call?I didnt need to Ill see him soon.A. when B. through C. until D. becauseII.完形填空V.书面表达19、假设你是李华。上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。请根据以下信息，用英语写一 篇短文向校刊English Journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。ActivitiesFeelingsmake zongzi visit a tea mu

7、seumlearn Chinese characters注意：(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受。文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。词数：80400o短文 首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。短文首句： Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、B3、D4、A5、D6、B7、C8、D9、B10、DII.完形填空11、 1. B2. A3.B4. B6. D7. A8. B9. B10. Dm.语法填空12、1. meanings

8、2. because3. to4. best5. was held6. winning7. were8. babies9. as10. withIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. D3.B4. C14、 1. D2. C3.B4. C15、 1. A2 . B3 .B4. A5. B16、 1. C3. A4. B5. B17、 1. A2. C3. D4. C5. D18、 1. C2. A3. A4. D5. AV.书面表达19 Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chine cul

9、tures. Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him.In the morning, Peter and I went to visit a tea museum, where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea. After that, I took him home and taught him to make zongzi. Although it was a bit difficult, he still enjoyed it. In the afternoon, w

10、e had a Chinese class, learning the history of Chinese characters. He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush, and even lost himself in it.Peter kept saying “Amazing!” all the way, which makes me really proud of our rich cultures.11、One day the bathroom door had slammed on Timmys fi

11、nger. The doctor asked if we had found the tip of Timmysfinger. He said there was a small chance of 1 it if we could get it to him quickly. I ran hurriedly back to the bathroom, 2, it had already turned blue. I knew from the look on the doctors face that it was too late. I felthelpless, unable to ta

12、ke the pain away from my little boy. Then a(n) 3 came to me. I whispered in his ear, nTimmy, did you know that lizards(蜥蜴)grow their tails back and little boys can grow their fingers back too?” Timmys soft green eyes grew wide 4 excitement. They can?” he asked, obviously surprised by the thought, An

13、d 5?I told him, nInside your head you have a little voice telling your finger how much you love it and how much you6it. n I could see Timmys little face focused in deep concentration. Then I continued, M Now just say, grow for me finger, grow. I love you and I need you. H A few 7 later, Timmy said t

14、o me quietly, Im talking to my 8 every day, wishing it well. H Weeks later, Timmy ran towards me. n See, n he said, nIfs growing back really good! n A year later, Timmys finger 9 back and became well again just as any finger could be.Timmy remains forever in my heart as a constant reminder of the 10

15、 of miracles.1. A. putting B. saving C. keeping D. losing2. A. Unfortunately B. Clearly C. Possibly D. Strangely3 A. plan B. dream C. idea D. answer4. A. of B. with C. at D. in5. A. what B. why C. where D. how6. A. thank B. give C. help D. need7. A. days B. weeks C. years D. minutes8. A. mother B. f

16、inger C. doctor D. lizard9. A. went B. grew C. came D. turned10. A. opportunity B. strength C. importance D. possibility m.语法填空12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky 1. (mean), For example, the number 8 is the most

17、 favored number 22 in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3 We all know that flight tickets （飞机票）are usually expensive in peak seasons （旺季）like the Christmas holiday. And its hard to buy a ticket in those seasons. However, when the peak seasons are

18、 over, the price of flight tickets becomes much lower. How can you buy a flight ticket successfully at a lower price? A website called Google Flights can help you. Google Flights can help you find the best flights according to your needs and plan your trip well. For example, if you want to go to New

19、 York in February, you can input （输入）your information into the website. Then it will show you the exact day in February when the ticket price is the lowest. If you want to travel with at most 1,000 dollars but dont know where to go, just tell Google Flights. It will tell you which city is the most s

20、uitable for you and help you make plans for your trip. Google Flights also helps you compare prices among different airlines. It provides a calendar with flight prices listed every day. Whafs more, its best flights box can tell you which flights are the best combinations （组合）of price and speed.We ca

21、n say that sometimes this online tool can beet out any travel agent. To use this new tool, you need to provide your email address. Google Flights will send you emails about price changes and travelling tips. So if you plan to go out these days, just tell your needs to Google Flights and wait for ema

22、ils.1 According to the passage, the price of flight ticketsA. becomes lower after peak seasons B. never changes at all C. is high all the time D. drops a lot before peak seasons 2. What can,t Google Flights do?A. Look for a cheaper flight ticket.B. Help people plan their trips.C. Give people any tip

23、s on traveling.D. Help people book rooms in different cities.3. The underlined phrase “beat out” in the passage may mean A. get along with B. do better than C. be the leader of D. play tricks on 4. Your is required if you want to use Google Flights.A. telephone number B. home addressC. email address

24、 D. bank cardB14、 Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international pho

25、ne calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world

26、to another. They are usually 35, 880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. Thisis because it is moving around the world at 11, 000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the E

27、arth with its antennae（天线）facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit（轨道），So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sen

28、t into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This i

29、s very serious because some satellites use nuclear （核） power and they can crash into each other.1. Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for air

30、plane pilots.2. Whats the speed the earth rotates at?A. 35,880 kilometers per hour.B. 335,880 kilometers per hour.C. 11,000 kilometers per hour.D. 110,000 kilometers per hour3. Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In o

31、rder to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4. What does the underlined word This in the 3rdparagraph refer to?A. A satellite.B. A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satell

32、ite puts the rockets in the right position.C15、 In the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thafs covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica （南极洲）

33、：the coldest, windiest and harshest （恶劣的）place on the Earth.As the worlds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty （南极条约）. The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research.

34、During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine （海洋的）biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen （

35、速冻）food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun

36、and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force （七级以上的）winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people

37、 away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate.

38、 If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists9passionto learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.1. From Paragraph 1, we

39、 learn that the AntarcticaA. is covered with snow and iceB , rains heavily from time to timeC. has little wind most of the timeD. has sunshine during every night2. Scientists from China go to Antarctica toA. find out ways to control water pollutionB. research climate change and marine biologyC. grow

40、 plants and vegetables in special conditionD stop the hunters from killing the marine biology3. In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have toA. wear more clothes to keep warmB. cover the windows with black clothC. connect research stations with ropesD eat more fried and canned vegetab

41、les4. We can replace （替换）the underlined wordpassionin the last paragraph with.A. strong loveB. full preparationC. pleasant introductionD amazing imagination5. The passage is mainly about.A. view of the AntarcticaB , exploring the AntarcticaC. how to survive in the AntarcticaD. climate changes of the

42、 AntarcticaD16、What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and said it would keep you thin or help you do well in exams?This happens sometimes. The strangers want to give you drugs（毒品）A drug can change the way your mind or body works.Liang, 16, was a good student before he tried drugs. On

43、e day, some friends told him it would be fine. After taking drugs only one time, he found it very hard to stop. Liang began to spend all his time and money on drugs. In the end, he stopped going to school and started stealing.In China, drugs are becoming a big problem for teens. About one million pe

44、ople were using illegal（违法的）drugs last year, and 72% of them were young people. There were 10,000 drug users under 16.Teenagers dont know much about drugs, they just want to try them. Never try them, even if you are curious（好奇的）.1. According to the passage, drugs canA. help you do well in examsB. ke

45、ep you thinC. change the way your mind or body works2. About young people under 16 use drugs in China now.A. two thousand B. two million C. ten thousand3. Some teenagers take drugs because.A. they want to try them B. they are not good students C. they have to4. The underlined word “it in the fourth paragraph meansA. stopping to steal B. taking drugs C. starting to steal5. How can we keep ourselves away from drugs?A. Dont be nervous. B. Never try them. C. Talk to drug users.My parents took us o