高考常考的同形（同音）异义词归纳.docx

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1、同形（同音）异义词1 .同形异义词定义：拼法相同而发音与意思不同的单词。 以下是一些英语同形异义词的例子。closeWe close/kleuz/（歇业）for lunch between twelve and two.First get close/klaus/（接近）to him and then make friends with him.read1 read /ri:d/（阅读）in bed each night.1 read ed/（读过）War and Peace last year.leadThe lead /li:d/（主要的）singer in the group is gr

2、eat.Lead /led/（铅）pipes are dangerous.windThe wind /wnd/（风）blew the tree down.Wind / wa nd/（卷绕）the rope round this tree.wound1 wound / waond/（给上发条）my watch last night.He suffered a terrible wound /wu:nd/（伤）in the war.recordIn a journal, writers also record /rTk3：d/（t己录）their experiences.She set a new

3、 world record/rekj：d/（纪录）in the 200-meter dash.houseThey lived in a large old house / hass/（房子）.The buildings house /hasz/（设有）a library and two concert halls as well as a theatre.bathingBathing /ba6q/（给洗澡）the baby at night may help it to fall asleep .（On a sign at a beach）No bathing/be6u/（游泳）.2 .同音异

4、义词定义：发音相同而拼法与意思不同的单词。 以下是一些英语同音异义词的例子。peal / peel（声响/果皮）aloud / allowed（大声地/准许）break / brake（折断/车闸）flu/flew（流行性感冒/飞行）fare/fair（车费/公平的）its/its（它的/它是）mail / male（邮件/雄性）meat / meet（肉/会面）our/hour（我们的/小时）pair / pear / pare / （一对/梨子/削皮）.sole /soulright / write（右面/书写）raise / rays /（提升/光线） sale / sail（出售/航海

5、）scene / seen（风景/看过的）111some / sum（一些/薛和）/so / sew（所以/缝制）sight / site（视力/地点）11111waist / waste（腰/浪费人（，there/their/theyYe（那儿/他们的/他们是tire /tyre/（疲累/轮胎）/through / threw（通过/抛）、weather / whether、（天气/是否）Ji vweak/week（软弱/星期）3 .同形同音异义词定义：拼法与发音相同而意思不同的单词。 以下是一些英语同形同音异义词的例子。firmn.公司VSAdj.坚硬的Im working for a f

6、irm of accountants.The city walls are as firm as a rock._ _ - - _ _capital/n.首都/ .vsrn.大写字母1Cairo is the capital of Egypt.You should write your name in capital letters.1 1 .novel / n.小说vs【/ adj.新颖的 (1|1 read a lot of novels.(iWhat a novel idea!t1 11 1 J 1.sign 二n.征兆 yvsvt.签字，签署 Headaches may be a sign of stress./JYou forgot to sign the cheque./、Jquartern.一刻钟VSn.（美国和加拿大的）25分硬币.一一.Its a quarter past twelve.1 used a quarter to buy a piece of cake.ringn.戒指，铃声VSv.给打电话What a beautiful ring!1 ring you up later.