Unit2Lookintothefuture单元质量检测（解析版）-教案-高中英语选择性必修一.docx

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1、绝密启用前人教(2019)版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Look into the future 单元质量检测试题 时间：120分钟 分值：150第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whafs the mans suggestion?A. Keeping the reserv

2、ation.B. Continuing waiting here.C. Going to another restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Im sorry for making you wait fbr so long, but there still arent any empty tables. I think you should try another restaurant if you are tired of waiting.W: Yeah, I think that would be a good idea.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What

3、 will Peter do first?A. Go home.B. Do his homework.C. Buy some candy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: Peter, lets go. I want to buy some candy at the store before it closes.M: I cant go with you today. I have to finish my homework here. My parents are working overtime, and I didnt take my house keys.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请

4、去附件查看】What does the woman ask Mike to do?A. Brush his teeth.B. Save water.C. Drink some water.fish is trying to survive in the wild.（就像好的记忆力可以让我们的生活更轻松一样，它也在鱼试图在野 外生存时起着重要的作用。）”可知，鱼类能记住在哪里获取食物和生存，从而获益最大化。故选B。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again

5、. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fishs movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.（然后等了 12 天，再把它们放回水箱。研 究人员使用计算机软件来监控鱼的运动。他们发现，经过这么长时间的休息，鱼仍然会去他们最初获 得食物的地方。）”可知，非洲慈蜩能记住12天的事情。故选B。【27题详解】主 旨大意题。根据最后段 “For a long

6、 time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence （彳艮长 一段时间以来，在聪明动物的排行榜上，鱼类被排在黑猩猩、海豚和老鼠之后。但这项研究让科学家 们对它们的智力有了新的认识）”可知，文章主要告诉我们鱼比我们想象的要聪明。故选D。CIf we want a fair shot at transitio

7、ning to renewable energy, well need one critical thing: technologies that can change electricity from wind and sun into a chemical fuel for storage and vice versa. Commercial devices that do this exist, but most are costly and perform only half of the expectation. Now, researchers have created small

8、 lab-scale devices that do both jobs. If larger versions work as well, they would help make it possible-or at least more affordable-to run the world on renewables.The market for such technologies has grown along with renewables: In 2007, solar and wind provided just 0.8% of all power in the United S

9、tates; in 2017, that number was 8%, according to the U. S. Energy Information Administration. But the demand for electricity often doesnt match the supply from solar and wind. In sunny California, for example, solar panels regularly produce more power than needed in the middle of the day, but none a

10、t night, after most workers and students return home.Some companies are beginning to install massive rows of batteries in hopes of storing extra energy and balancing the financial sheet. But batteries are costly and store only enough energy to back up the power system for a few hours at most. Anothe

11、r option is to store the energy by transforming it into hydrogen fuel. Devices called electrolyzers do this by using electricity-ideally from solar and wind power-to break down water into oxygen and hydrogen gas, a carbon-free fuel. A second set of devices called fuel cells can then transform that h

12、ydrogen back to electricity to power cars, trucks, and buses, or to feed it to the power system.But commercial electrolyzers and fuel cells use different catalysts to speed up the two reactions, meaning a single device cant do both jobs. The researchers must conquer this.“They did a really good job

13、with that. says Sossina Haile, a chemist at Northwestern University in Evanston. Still, she holds the view that both her new device and the one from the OHayre lab are small laboratory demonstrations. For the technology to have a greater impact in society, researchers will need to scale up the butto

14、n-size devices, a process that typically reduces performance.28. What can we learn about the new device from the first paragraph?A. Its universal use remains to be seen.B. It is more expensive but more practical.C. It can transform more renewable energy.D. It is the most advanced around the world.29

15、. Why does the author use data and example in paragraph 2?A. To show the rapid development of American technologies.B. To emphasize the potential market for energy transformation technologies.C. To indicate solar panels works better in the middle of the day than at night.D. To warn us of the imbalan

16、ced demand and supply of electricity in California.30. What may the researchers focus on next?A. Lessening costly batteries.B. Increasing the efficiency of the two reactions.C. Looking for one shared catalyst for the two reactions.D. Transforming solar and wind power into hydrogen fuel.31. What is H

17、ailes attitude to the future of the new device?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Critical.D. Cautious.【答案】28.A29. B 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种能够转化可再生能源的新装置，介绍了这一装置的优势 和仍然需要克服的问题。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 Now, researchers have created small lab-scale devices that do both jobs. If larger versions work as

18、well, they would help make it possible-or at least more affordable-to run the world on renewables现在，研究人员已经创造出了同时具备这两种功能的实验室规模的设备。如果更大的 版本也能发挥作用，它们将有助于使世界上使用可再生能源成为可能一一或者至少更经济实惠）”可 推知，这种新装置大规模地投入使用还有待观察。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “The market for such technologies has grown along with renewables: In 2007,

19、 solar and wind provided just 0.8% of all power in the United States; in 2017, that number was 8%, according to the U. S. Energy Information Administration. But the demand for electricity often doesnt match the supply from solar and wind. In sunny California, for example, solar panels regularly prod

20、uce more power than needed in the middle of the day, but none at night, after most workers and students return home.（这种技术的市场已 经随着可再生能源的发展而增长：在2007年，太阳能和风能提供的电力仅占美国全部电力的0.8%；根据美国能源信息管理局的数据，2017年，这个数字是8%。但对电力的需求往往与太阳能和风能的 供应不匹配。例如，在阳光明媚的加州，太阳能电池板在白天经常生产超过需要的电力，但在晚上， 在大多数工人和学生回家后，却没有电）”可推知，作者在第二段中使用数据和

21、例子是为了强调能源 转化技术的潜在市场。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 “But commercial electrolyzers and fuel cells use different catalysts to speed up the two reactions, meaning a single device carft do both jobs. The researchers must conquer this.（但商用 电解 槽和燃料电池使用不同的催化剂来加速这两种反应，这意味着一个设备不能同时完成这两项工作。研 究人员必须克服这一点）”可推知，接下来研究人员会主

22、攻这两种反应能够共用的催化剂。故选C。31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Still, she holds the view that both her new device and the one from the OHayre lab are small laboratory demonstrations. For the technology to have a greater impact in society, researchers will need to scale up the button-size devices, a process that typically

23、reduces performance.（尽管 如此，她仍然认为她的新设备和OHayre实验室的设备都是小型实验室演示。要让这项技术在社会上 产生更大的影响，研究人员需要扩大按键大小的设备，这一过程通常会降低性能）”可推知，Haile对 这个新装置的未来持谨慎的态度。故选D。DThe canyons （峡谷）of Americas Southwest are deep, ancient openings in the earth. They look as if they formed as the earth split.Forty million years ago, the Colora

24、do River began cutting through the area around the present-day Grand Canyon. The river carried dirt and pieces of stone that slowly ate away at the surrounding rock. It left a pathway of enormous rock openings. At the same time, forces deep within the earth pushed up the surrounding land. Rain, snow

25、, ice, wind and plant roots rubbed at the top of this new canyon. Below, the river continued to uncover more and more levels of ancient rock.The Grand Canyon measures 2, 500 meters from the canyon floor to its highest point. Because of its size, the weather at the top of the canyon is often much dif

26、ferent from that at the bottom. On some winter days, for example, you may find cold winds and snow at the top .But at the bottom of the canyon, you may find warm winds and flowers.The Grand Canyon is home to some 2, 000 plant species. Some of these species can only be found in the park. The park is

27、also home to more than 370 species of birds, 90 kinds of mammals and 40 kinds of reptiles. Many of the birds spend the whole lives in the Grand Canyon. Other species depend on the Grand Canyon for food and shelter during large migrations. The Grand Canyon was named the Globally Important Bird Area i

28、n 2014 because of the role it plays in protecting many species of birds.In 1869, John Wesley Powell from the USA explored the Grand Canyon. He recorded much of what we know today about the area. Powell and his group traveled in four boats along the Colorado River. He and his group of explorers knew

29、very little about getting over the fast waters of the Colorado River. In many places, boats could be turned over by giant waves.32. It was that formed the Grand Canyon.A. the force from rain, snow and iceB. the force from earthquakesC. the force from the earthD. the combination of natural forces33.

30、What is the correct order for the narration（叙述）of the passage?exploration introduction climate formation speciesA.B.C.D.34. We can infer from the passage that.A. the Grand Canyon attracts millions of visitors worldwideB. the Grand Canyon is home to adventurous peopleC. it took thousands of years to

31、form the Grand CanyonD. the environment of the Grand Canyon is perfect for wildlife35. which magazine can mostly likely contain this passage?A. National Geography.B. Art and Culture.C. Traveling Abroad.D. Science Fiction.【答案】32.D33. A 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，从大峡谷的形成、峡谷内天气、大峡谷物种和峡谷探险多个方面介绍了美国 大峡谷。【

32、32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二自然段 “The river carried dirt and pieces of stone that slowly ate away at the surrounding rock （河水冲走了泥土和碎石，慢慢地侵蚀着周围的岩石），uAt the same time, forces deep within he earth pushed up the surrounding land.（与此同时，地底深处的力量把周围的土地抬高了）” 和 “Rain, snow, ice, wind and plant roots rubbed at the top of t

33、his new canyon.（雨、雪、冰、风和植物的 根摩擦着这个新峡谷的顶部）”可推知，大峡谷的形成是多种自然力量的结果。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。第自然段 “The canyons （峡谷）of Americas Southwest are deep,ancient openings in the earth. They look as if they formed as the earth split.（美国西南部的峡谷是地球上很深的、古老的裂口。 它们看起来像是地球分裂时形成的）”是引入，根据第二自然段“Forty million years ago, the Colora

34、do River began cutting through the area around the present-day Grand Canyon.（四千万年前，科罗拉多河开始 穿过现在的大峡谷周围地区）”和段中其它内容可知是在讲大峡谷的形成过程，根据第三自然段 “ Because of its size, the weather at the top of the canyon is often much different from that at the bottom.（由 于它的大小，峡谷顶部的天气通常与底部的天气大不相同）”可知在讲大峡谷的天气，根据第四自然 段 “The Gra

35、nd Canyon is home to some 2, 000 plant species.（大峡谷是大约 2000 种植物的家园）”可矢口 第四段讲峡谷内物种，根据第五自然段 “In 1869, John Wesley Powell from the USA explored the Grand Canyon. （1869年，美国人约翰韦斯利鲍威尔在大峡谷探险）”可知在讲对大峡谷的探索。综上， 本文叙述顺序是引入、大峡谷的形成、峡谷内天气、大峡谷物种和峡谷探险。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四自然段 “The Grand Canyon is home to some 2, 00

36、0 plant species. （The Grand Canyon is home to some 2, 000 plant species）v , “The park is also home to more than 370 species of birds, 90 kinds of mammals and 40 kinds of reptiles.（公园里还有370多种鸟类、90种哺乳动物和40种爬行动 物）”和 “The Grand Canyon was named the Globally Important Bird Area in 2014 because of the rol

37、e it plays in protecting many species of birds. （2014年，大峡谷被评为全球重要鸟类区，因为它在保护多种 鸟类方面发挥了重要作用）”可推知，大峡谷内物种繁多，适合野生动植物生存。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文从大峡谷的形成、大峡谷内天气、大峡谷物种和对大峡谷的探索多个方面介绍了美 国大峡谷，与地理有关，所以国家地理杂志最有可能包含这篇文章。故选A项。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to plan a party for Mothe

38、rs DayPlanning a party for Mothers Day can be exciting and fun, but if everything is put off to the last minute, it can be stressful. Therefore, we have come up a way to help you plan for it, without adding any more stress to your everyday life!Four to six weeks before the BIG DAY!Choose a theme fir

39、st. Next make a guest list and pick a date and time.36 Decide if you will have it at home, go to a park, or pay for a hall. Think about the days activities; what time to eat, what games to play, what crafts to do, etc. Finally you should order your party supplies, including favors, decorations, wrap

40、ping paper, plates, cups, etc.Three weeks before the BIG DAY!37ASK fbr RSVPs（不能参力请回复）by a certain date and time. Place a list of those you invited next to the phone to record RSVPs.38If you havent received any RSVPs, call to make sure they are coming. Make it clear that your helpers can still attend

41、 and what their duties will be. Order the cake.One week before the BIG DAY!Call all confirmed（确认的）guests and remind them of the big day, double checking directions. Buy food and candies. Make up the goodie bags based on confirmations.One day before the BIG DAY!Prepare your foods ahead of time. 39 In

42、 the evening, when everyone is in bed, clean the house and set up the party spot.Day of the BIG DAY!Pick up the cake. Blow up and set out balloons four hours before the event.40Week after the BIG DAY!Send out thank you notes to all the helpers and those who gave gifts!A. Two weeks before the BIG DAY

43、!B. Decide if it will be indoors or outside.C. Have fun!D. Five days before the BIG DAY!E. If anything can be cooked and reheated, now is the time.F. Buy games and enough prizes.G. Send out invitations.【答案】36.B37. G 38. A 39. E 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍如何策划一个母亲节主题的聚会。【36题详解】根据空后一句 Decide if you wi

44、ll have it at home, go to a park, or pay for a hall.（决定是在家举行，还是 去公园，还是花钱去音乐厅。）”可知，此处是说要决定聚会是在室内还是在户外。故选B项。【37题详解】根据下文“ASK for RSVPs（不能参加请回复）by a certain date and time. Place a list of those you invited next to the phone to record RSVP&（要求不能参加的人在某个日期和时间之前回复。在电话旁边列出你 邀请的名单，记录下不能参加的人。）”可知，本段主要是关于邀请函，故G

45、项“发邀请函”符合语 境。故选G项。【38题详解】根据上文的“Three weeks before the BIG DAY!（这个重要的日子前三周！）”及下文“One week before the BIG DAY!（这个重要的日子前一周！）”可知，此处是母亲节前两周要做的事，故选A项。【39题详解】根据空前一句Prepare your foods ahead of time/,可知，要提前准备好食物，E项“如果有什么东西 要煮和加热的话，现在就是时候了”符合语境。故选E项。【40题详解】上文“Blow up and set out balloons four hours before the

46、 event.是说在聚会开始前四个小时要准备好气 球，下文“Week after the BIG DAY!”是描述聚会结束后的事情，所以C项“要玩得开心”符合上下 文的时间逻辑。故选C项。第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。The next time you find an excuse to abandon your goals, think of Chris Nikic. On November 7, 2020, Chris made 41 as the first person with

47、Down Syndrome （唐氏综合症）to attempt and complete an Ironman. 42 by the WTC, the demanding competition 43 athletes to swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run a full 26.2-mile marathonin under 17 hours.Chriss road to this 44 accomplishment has been anything but easy. However, he is no stranger to 45 chall

48、enges. Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk 46 until he was four. Every expert his parents spoke to 47 the limitations rather than the possibilities. For years they listened and gradually 48 these limits. Until in 2017, he sets his 49 on completing the triathlons （铁人三项）.His training 50 with onepushup! And he made an amazing 5with his dad to get 1 % better each day. Eventually, fbr theyear leading up to the Ironman, Chris 52 four to eight hours each day