2023年云南省丽江市华坪中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、Every night at 7.00, the

2、 garbage man appears on the streets to the garbage that people take out of theirhouses.A. pick B. hide C. drop D. collect2、I like dancing,I dont have enough time to practice it.A. if B. but C. and D. so3、She is talking about the school and teachers we visited last month.A. who B. which C. where D. t

3、hat4 -What does your father think of your school report this term?-The smile on his face shows he is what I did in my study.A. worried about B. sorry for C. angry with D. pleased with5、 You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A. trouble B. matter C. mistakes D. proble

4、ms6、 people come to the lost and found office every day.A. HundredsB. Hundred C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of7、-Shall we Hnish the task mow?A. The more, the betterB. Easier said than doneC. The sooner, the better D. The older, the wiser8、 Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons., she became the top

5、student in her class.A. In order to B. As a result C. As usual D. For example9、一 Where is Mr. Wu?He together with his students singing by the lake .A. is practising B. are practising C. will practise D. would practise10、The weather forecast doesnt say.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorr

6、owC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrowII.完形填空A. probably B. finally C. completely D. luckily3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Prediction helps to prove something if it is true.B. What you see directly is real evidenceC. People should always believe thei

7、r inside feelingsD. Astronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope.4. whafs the best title of the passage?A. Evidence speaksB. Scientists make predictionsC. Inside feelings help get ideasD. Observation offers the factsV.书面表达19、书面表达假如你是九年级一班的李新，你们的新外教Peter想去北京参观故宫博物院，希望你能给他作一个大概的介绍。请根 据以下要点提示，用英

8、语给他发一封电子邮件。要点内容：1 .紫禁城（the Forbidden City）的基本情况（又名;建于1406.1420；古代皇帝emperor寝宫； ）2 .游客情况及地位（1987年UNESCO World Heritage；世界上最大的古代宫殿；）3 .希望他尽快成行。写作要求：80词左右；条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。Dear Peter,Fm Li Xin.Yours,Li Xin参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、B3、D4、D5、C6、D7、C8、B9、A10、CII.完形填空11、 1. A2. B3. A4. D5. A6. C7. A8. B9. C10. D11.

9、 D12. C13. D14. D15. Cm.语法填空12、1. to be2. was walking3. to meet4. was stolen/have been stolen5. follow6. said7. have seen8 hearingIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. D3. A4. B14、 1. B2. B3. C4. D5. A15、 1. D2. B3. C4. D5. A16、 1. A2. A3. D4. C5. B17、 1. B2. A3. B18、 1. D2. B3. A4. AV.书面表达19、Dear Peter,Pm Li Xin.I hea

10、r you are coming to Beijing to visit the Palace Museum .Let me introduce it to you.lt is also calledPurple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today.lt was built in 1406. It took 14 years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived

11、 here was Ming Emperor Zhudi.Many visitors from the world visit it every day. In 1987,the United Nations EducationalScientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a World Heritage,the largest ancient palace in the world.We all like it.I think you will also like it.I am lookin

12、g forward to coming soon.Yours,Li Xin11、 Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 1 was to choose a suitableChristmas present for her father. She that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy withbeautiful clothes.Besides, shopping Christmas Day i

13、s quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not great fun: people steppedon your feet or pushed you with elbows(肘部),they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display. uThey are real silk, the assistant tried her. “The

14、y worth double the price.” but Jane knewthat her father hardly liked this kind of present before.Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale. her father smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents belonged to him. Without for long, she bought them.When J

15、ane got home, with her small but well-chosen presents in her bag, her parents supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked they had supper so early. Her mother was , “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking. Jane by her.1. A. it B. this C. that D. there2. A. wish B. wished C. wishing D. t

16、o wish3A. on B. in C. at D. from4. A. an B. a C. the D. /5. A.their B.them C. theirs D. they6. A.other B.the other C. others D. the others7. A. to attract B. attracting C. attract D. attracted8. A.clear B.clearly C. clearer D. more clearly9. A. Because B. But C. Although D. So10. A.what B.whom C. wh

17、o D. which11. A.think B.thinks C. to think D. thinking12. A.are having B. had C. were having D.have had13. A.what B.when C.how D. why14. A. exciting B. excitement C. excite D. excited15. A. tells B. told C. was told D. is toldm.语法填空12、Not everyone has the chance ( be ) a detective(侦探).But I got one

18、when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988. One afternoon, I 2. ( walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expected 3, (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. HMy father*s car 4.(steal) I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi andgot in. I said to th

19、e driver, nPlease 5. (follow) that new car in front. And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and itsloudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6.

20、(say) to the woman, nIfs not your car. It*s my fathers.The woman smiled and said, nOh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? I 7. see) your photo at your fathers office.n Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his compu

21、ter to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8, (hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Donft you think my story funny?W.阅读

22、理解AFire accidents often happen in our daily life. So, as middle school students, it is very important for us to learn what to do when a fire breaks out. Here are some tips, and please keep in mind.Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud so

23、und. The sound tells us to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out.Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Prepare fire extinguishers (灭火器)in the hous

24、e. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We should do fire practice because they teach us about fire safety. Everyone should know the following fire rules: Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! Smoke can

25、be more dangerous than fire.The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air.Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket a

26、round you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.1. When a smoke alarm rings at a house, it means thatA. you have to get upB. water is running to the f

27、loorC. something is burningD someone breaks your window2. We should do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that.A. we practise for a fireB. we make escape plansC. we have fire extinguishersD we use electrical cookers3. What does the underlined word escape in the 3rd paragraph mean?A.逃离.B.跳楼.C

28、.安全.D.灭火.4. When your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps are.A. stop, run, rollB. stop, drop, rollC. run, drop, rollD. roll, drop, stopB14、Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.He needed to get up before the sun rose every morning to help his father on th

29、e farm. After an hour he could take a break for a while. Then he climbed up on the walls along the side of the farm. He could see a house with gold windows. “If they could afford gold windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house. He imagined how great it would be to live there. The

30、n he promised himself, “Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.”One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and went across the field towards the house with the gold windows.As the afternoon

31、 went on, he began to realize how wrong he was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw no gold windows but instead a place in need of painting. A small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood there. He asked her if she had seen the

32、house with the gold windows.The girl said, “Sure, I know.” and invited him to sit on the porch （门廊）.As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset （夕阳）turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he understood that everyone had his own house with gold windows.1 .（可、

33、题 1） During his break every morning, the small boy wouldA. fix the bike B. climb up on the wallsC. eat sandwiches D. walk around the farm2 .（小题 2） When the boy knew he would stay alone, he thought it was a chance for him to.A. go to the town B. go to see the houseC. play on the field D. make the gol

34、d windows3 .（、题 3） What did the boy find when he got there?A. Nobody lived in the poor house.B. The house was as old as he expected.C. No gold windows were in the house.D The house was nearer than he thought.4 .（d、题 4） The story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought.A. Like father, lik

35、e sonB. Love me, love my dogC. Every dog has its dayD. The grass is greener somewhere else5 .（、题 5） Which is the best title for the passage?A. Gold Windows. B. A Wonderful Place.C. Father and Son. D. A Boys Promise.C15、 Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation*. At work or at play, yo

36、ull find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with fellow workers, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now realized that being able to work successfully with other people

37、 is one of the main keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.In almost every situation where youre in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. M

38、embers of a leaderless group often begin to feel disappointed and helpless. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and nervousness between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear.Some people are natural leaders. The well-known cook, Antonio Carlucci says,

39、“True leaders are born and you see them in kitchens?9 Theyre people who are strong, fair, and humorous. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now know that leadership can also be taught. Experienced teachers can train almost anyone how to be a successfu

40、l leader. Good leaders dont make people do things in a controlling way. You can learn how to join others, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.Successful leaders also need to be calm and wise. They need to be able to work out good solutions and make perfect judgments* under pres

41、sure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive*, confident and be able to get on well with different kinds of people.1. （ d、题 1） When we are at work or at play, we find we are probably workingA. independently B. successfullyC. in isolation D. in groups2. （J、题 2） Group

42、s with leaders will often cause arguments at meetings or between people.A. good and strongB. no or weakC. skilled but helplessD. good and natural3（J、题 3） Good leaders always have many ways of doing things except.A. joining people togetherB. encouraging the whole groupC. controlling people to do thin

43、gsD. leading people to work towards goals4 .（小题 4） Which of the following is NOT correct according to this passage?A. One of the main keys to success is being able to work with others well.B. People will often feel disappointed and helpless if they arent with good leaders.C. Being calm and wise can

44、help leaders make perfect judgments under pressure.D. Experienced teachers can hardly train people to be successful leaders.5 .（小题 5） Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. How to be successful leadersB. Successful leadersC Be natural leadersBe sensitive and confidentD16、Ac

45、cording to a new study, cats may be just as smart as dogs. Both cats and dogs may have episodic memory （情景记 T乙）,similar to that of human beings.The discovery shows that cats can recall memories of positive experiences like eating a delicious snack. The study was a test of episodic memory. Episodic m

46、emory means memory of past experiences that happened at a special time and place. In the test, cats were led to four open bowls of food. They were allowed to eat from two of them. After fifteen minutes, empty bowls took the place of the old ones. Then the same cats returned to look for food again. T

47、hey spent more time searching for the old bowls.It seemed that the cats were able to remember the information of “what and “where” about the bowls. This discovery suggests that they may have episodic memory. However, its still not clear whether cats can truly experience past memories in the same way

48、 as human beings do. Its difficult to know whether the cats can subjectively （主观地） remember the experience/9 Nick Diamond, a researcher at the University of Toronto, explained.Still, the test plays an important role in the development of memory research in animals. uIt opens the door to new studies. How long can cats memories